【三维设计】高考英语一轮复习综合演练 第二部分 第一讲 时态和语态.doc

三维设计2013届高考英语一轮复习综合演练：第二部分 第一讲 时态和语态1(2011福建高考)last month, the japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they_ from china.areceivebare receivingchave received dhad received解析：考查时态。句意：上个月，日本政府对中国的援助表示了感谢。结合语境可知，日本政府“表示感谢”的动作发生在过去，故日本政府“收到中国援助”的动作应发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时。故选d。答案：d2(2011山东高考)when i got on the bus, i_ i had left my wallet at home.awas realizing brealizedchave realized dwould realize解析：考查动词时态。句意：当我上了公共汽车的时候，我意识到我把钱包忘在家里了。题干在陈述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。答案：b3(2011山东高考)she was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children_ everything!ahad been eating bhad eatenchave eaten dhave been eating解析：考查动词时态。句意：发现冰箱空了她很吃惊，孩子们已经吃光了一切！孩子们吃光冰箱里的东西发生在she was surprised to find .之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，故选b。答案：b4(2011江西高考)we arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _ into the office during the night.abroke bhad brokenchas broken dwas breaking解析：考查动词的时态。句意：我们早上到达办公室的时候发现有人在夜间进过办公室。根据题中的in the morning和during the night可知，break into这个动作应该在find这个动作之前，表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。答案：b5. (2011陕西高考)his first novel _ good reviews since it came out last month.areceives bis receiving cwill receive dhas received 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：他的第一本小说自从上个月出版以来受到了良好的评价。根据since it came out last month可知，本句应用现在完成时，故选择d项。答案：d6(2012东北三校第一次联考)traffic conditions in beijing _ for decades.at first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.ais worsening bhave worsenedchave been worsening dworsened解析：考查时态。句意：北京的交通状况几十年来一直在恶化。起初，人们只是抱怨交通高峰期的堵塞，但是如今每个小时都是高峰期。现在完成进行时表示这种状态从过去一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去。答案：c7(2012太原市部分重点中学检测)will you help me to look for an important file i left in my office this morning immediately you _？aarrived barrivecwill arrive dwould arrive解析：考查时态。句意：你能一到办公室就帮我找一下我早上落在办公室的重要文件吗？immediately在此处作连词，引导时间状语从句，其后的时态应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时。据此选b项。答案：b8(2012江苏启东中学摸底考试)i hope her health _ greatly by the time we come back next year.aimproves bimprovedcwill be improved dwill have improved解析：考查动词时态。by the time we come back next year是一个表示将来的时间状语，主句谓语动词表示在将来某一时刻以前必定完成的行为，应该用将来完成时，故选d。答案：d9(2012江苏南通第二次调研) did you listen to the report last friday? yes, it was about the shortage of migrant workers. that was the first time i _ about the subject.ahave heard bwas hearingcwould hear dhad heard解析：考查时态。“it/this/that wasthe first/second/third .time (that) .”句型中，从句用过去完成时。答案：d10(2012苏、锡、常、镇四市调研) have you been to the united states? yes, only once. i _ there only for seven days.ahave stayed bwas stayingcstayed dhad stayed解析：考查时态。for seven days是过去时间中的7天时间，是属于过去的一个时间段，所以要用一般过去时态。句意：“你去过美国吗？”“去过，不过就一次。我在那里仅仅呆了7天。”答案：c11(2012阜阳一模) hey, john! i _ to meet you here. oh, yes. this is my first time to be at the internet caf.do you often come here?ahavent expected bwasnt expectingchadnt expected ddidnt expect解析：考查动词的时态。根据语意可知，此处表示在遇到之前没有想到对方会在这里，故用一般过去时。答案：d12(2012济南市第二次教学质量调研) have you broken the news to jim? oh, no. i forgot. i _ him now.awill call bam callingccall dcalled解析：考查时态。句意：“你把这个消息透露给jim了吗？”“噢，还没有，我忘了。我现在就打电话告诉他。”此处一般将来时表示说话时做出的决定。答案：a13(2012福州质量检测) can you tell me what time the flight to detroit leaves? im sorry, but it _ due to the fog.ahas been canceled bhad been canceledchas canceled dhad canceled解析：首先结合语境可知，航班被取消了，排除c、d两项；其次，该动作发生在对话之前，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，显然不是“过去的过去”，故选择a。答案：a14(2012郑州质量调研)before they _ anything, children see the world with fresh eyes. their responses are honest and imaginative.ateach btaughtcare teaching dare taught解析：考查动词的时态和语态。前句句意：在孩子没有接受教育之前，他们会用新奇的眼光看世界。根据题干中的第二句可判断，空处应用一般现在时，children是teach动作的承受者，因此空处应用被动语态。答案：d15(2012江苏省苏中三市调研) good morning, doctor whites office. hello, this is