高考英语 分类考点 连词和状语从句复习.doc

连词和状语从句1. (2013新课标全国卷t3) (2013大纲版全国卷t23)i was glad to meet jenny again,_i didnt want to spend all day with her.a.butb.andc.sod.or【解析】选a。考查连词。句意:再次见到珍妮我很高兴,但是我不想一整天都和她待在一起。but但是;and并且,和;so因此;or或者,否则。根据句意可知前后之间是转折关系,所以选a。2.(2013山东卷t26)mark needs to learn chinese_his company is opening a branch in beijing.a.unlessb.until c.althoughd.since【解析】选d。考查连词。前半句句意:马克需要学习汉语,后半句句意:_他的公司要在北京开一家分公司。结合句意,前后句应属于逻辑上的因果关系,since既然,由于,符合语境。a项unless除非;b项until直到才;c项although尽管,虽然。3.(2013山东卷t28) _i have to give a speech, i get extremely nervous before i start.a.whateverb.wheneverc.whoeverd.however【解析】选b。考查让步状语从句。句意:无论何时我要进行演讲,在开始前我都会极其紧张。whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时;whoever无论谁;however无论怎样,结合句意应选b。4.(2013浙江卷t19)there are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on.a.not treatedb.not being treatedc.not to be treatedd.not having been treated【解析】选a。考查状语从句的省略。句意:有些健康问题,如果不及时治疗,日后会变成大问题。that引导problems的定语从句;when引导定语从句中的时间状语从句,补全为when they are not treated in time,定语从句的主语that代指problems,与when从句的主语相同,符合状语从句省略的条件,所以省略了主语they与助动词are。故选a。5.(2013四川卷t4)read this story, _you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.a.orb.and c.but d.so【解析】选b。考查固定句式:祈使句+and+陈述句。句意:读了这个故事,你就会知道钱并不能买到一切。结合句意可知前后两个分句之间为顺承关系,故选择并列连词and。a项表示两分句之间为转折关系;b项表示两分句之间为顺承关系;c项表示两分句之间为转折关系;d项表示两分句之间为因果关系。故选b项。6.(2013四川卷t7)he is so busy. he cannot afford enough time with his son_he wants to.a.even ifb.as if c.because d.before【解析】选a。考查状语从句。句意:他很忙。即使他想和儿子多待会儿,他也无法抽出足够的时间。a项表示“即使”,引导让步状语从句;b项表示“好像”,引导方式状语从句;c项表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句;d项表示“在之前,才,就”,引导时间状语从句。7.(2013重庆卷t23)its not easy to change habits, _ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.a.forb.orc.butd.so【解析】选c。考查连词。句意:改变习惯是不容易的,但是有了觉悟和自制力,改变习惯也是可能的。根据前后逻辑关系,前面说“改变习惯不容易”,后面讲“改变习惯是可能的。”前后为转折关系,故选c;a项表示“因为”;b项表示“否则”;d项表示“所以”,均不符合前后句的逻辑关系。8.(2013重庆卷t25) _we have enough evidence,we cant win the case.a.onceb.as long asc.unlessd.since【解析】选c。考查状语从句。句意:除非我们有足够的证据,否则我们赢不了这场官司。根据句意可知需要填入表示“除非”的连词,故选c;a项表示“一旦”;b项表示“只要”;d项表示“既然;自从以来”。9.(2013辽宁卷t24)one can always manage to do more things, no matter_full ones schedule is in life.a.how b.whatc.whend.where【解析】选a。考查连词。句意:一个人总是能设法做更多的事情,不管在生活中他的时间表排得多么满。此处要用how来修饰full。10.(2013天津卷t5) _small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.a.asb.ifc.althoughd.once【解析】选c。考查连词。句意:虽然规模小,但是这家公司在30多个国家大约有1 000家采购商。if如果;once一旦;as因为,虽然,随着;although虽然。as引导让步状语从句时需倒装,故根据句意选c。11.(2013陕西卷t18)i have heard a lot of good things about you_i came back from abroad.a.sinceb.untilc.befored.when【解析】选a。考查连词。句意:自从我从国外回来,听说了很多关于你的好消息。since自从;until直到;before在之前;when当时。若选before,主句应该用过去完成时。根据句意,应选a。12.(2013安徽卷t23)its much easier to make friends_you have similar interests.a. unless b. whenc. even thoughd. so that【解析】选b。考查连词辨析。句意:如果你们有相似的兴趣爱好,交朋友就更容易一些了。when在此意为“既然,如果”;unless除非;even though即使,尽管;so that以便,目的是。13.(2013北京卷t22)dont turn off the computer before closing all programs, _you could have problems.a.orb.andc.butd.so【解析】选a。考查连词。句意:在关闭所有的程序前不要关闭电脑,否则你可能会有麻烦。or“否则,要不然”符合句意。14.(2013北京卷t30)i took my driving license with me on holiday, i wanted to hire a car.a.in caseb.even ifc.ever sinced.if only【解析】选a。考查连词短语。句意:度假时我随身携带驾驶证以备租车之需。a项“以防,以防万一”,符合句意;b项表示“即使”;c项表示“自从以后”;d项表示“但愿就好了”。15.(2013湖南卷t23)you must learn to consult your feelings and your reason_ you reach any decision.a.althoughb.beforec.becaused.unless【解析】选b。考查连词与状语从句。句意:在下决定前,你一定要学会考虑自己的感觉与理智。before在之前,引导时间状语从句,符合题意。although尽管;because由于,因为;unless除非。16.(2013江西卷t28)she says that shell have to close the shopbusiness improves.a.ifb.unlessc.afterd.when【解析】选b。考查连词。句意:她说她将不得不关闭店铺,除非生意好转。if意为“如果”;unless意为“除非”;after意为“在之后”;when意为“当的时候”。17.(2013江苏卷t28)in the global economy, a new drug for cancer,_ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.a.whateverb.whoeverc.whereverd.whichever【解析】选c。考查状语从句和连词。句意:在全球化的经济体系中,无论在什么地方发现的一种治疗癌症的新药都能在全世界范围内创造出许多赚钱的可能性。从句“it is discovered”不缺主要成分(主语、宾语或表语),因此排除连接代词whatever,whoever,whichever而使用连接副词wherever。18.(2013新课标全国卷t32)theres