高考英语一轮复习 语法强化系列专题六 动词的时态和语态精选导学案 北师大版.doc

动词的时态和语态1whats that terrible noise，david?oh，i forgot to tell you.the new machines in the nearby plant_ .awere tested bwill be tested care being tested dhave been tested解析：考查动词的时态。根据问句中的whats that terrible noise 可知，这里应该用进行时态，噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：c2the attackers were arrested and didnt know where they_ .awould take bare takencwere being taken dwill be taken解析：句意为：袭击者被捕了，他们不知道正被带往何处。根据didnt know 可知，空格处也应该用过去的某种时态，所以b、d不正确；根据句意可知此处用被动语态，故选c。答案：c3when i got on the bus, i_ i had left my wallet at home.awas realizing brealizedchave realized dwould realize解析：考查动词时态。句意：当我上了公共汽车的时候，我意识到我把钱包忘在家里了。题干在陈述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。答案：b4people begin to know that most environmental problems exist because necessary measures for preventing them_ taken in the past.aare not bwere notchadnt been dwouldnt be解析：句意为：人们开始了解到由于在过去没有采取必要的预防措施从而造成了大多数的环境问题。in the past暗示出用过去时态；hadnt been 指在一个过去的动作或时间之前发生的事情；wouldnt be 表过去将来，故b项正确。答案：b5the old man who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.alived bhas livedchas been living dhad lived解析：由has been settled in a nursing home now可知，现在那位老人已经不住在那座空寂无人的房子里了，也就是说那位老人在那座废弃的房子里住了十年的动作并没有持续到现在，与现在没有关系，不能用完成时，故排除b、c、d。这里只表示过去曾经发生过某事，应该用一般过去时，故选a。答案：a6monitor?im not monitor of our class.i_ with the teacher until the monitor is elected.awill just help bam just to helpcam just helping dhave just helped解析：考查时态。下句意为：我只是在帮助老师，直到选出班长为止。根据上下句语意可知，此处用现在进行时，表示答话者当时所处的状态。答案：c7the sky is clouding over；we can see there _ a rainstorm.ais going to be bis going to havecwill be dwill have解析句意：天空乌云密布，看来要有暴风雨来临。根据某种迹象表明将要发生某事，用be going to do sth，且有there be结构，故选a项。答案a8mary，i should tell you it is the third time that you_ your homework.aforgot to dobforgot doing chave forgotten to dodhad forgotten doing解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。“it is(was)the序数词timethat从句”，表示“是某人第几次做某事”，在此句型中，若前面为it is，则that 从句用现在完成时，若前面为it was，则that 从句用过去完成时；而forget to do sth.表示忘了应去做某事，forget doing sth.表示忘了已做过某事。根据语意可知此题应选c。答案：c9i hear you_ at smiths.yes，i_ there for about three months.awork；had been workingbworked；was workingcare working；have been workingdworked；have worked解析：本题考查时态。听说你正在smiths 上班，因此应该使用现在进行时态；我在那里已经工作大约三个月了(可能还会持续下去)，因此需要使用现在完成进行时态。答案：c10why didnt you come to the cinema with us last saturday?oh，sorry.but i_ the film.asee bsawchave seen dhad seen解析：考查动词的时态。由语意可知，这个电影在上周六(last saturday)之前就已经看过了，也就是说动作发生在“过去的过去”，因此应该用过去完成时。答案：d11years ago we didnt know this, but recent science _ that women who drink more than two cups of coffee every day are more likely to have heart disease than those who dont.ashowed bhas showncwill show dis showing解析：根据语境可知，用现在完成时表示已经得出了该结论。句意：许多年前我们不知道这点，但是最近的科学研究已经表明每天喝两杯以上咖啡的妇女比那些不喝咖啡的妇女更有可能患心脏病。答案：b12how did you like his speech?oh, it was very good.what he said _ like poetry.asounded bsoundcwas sounded dis sounded解析：句意：你觉得他的讲话怎么样？哦，很棒，他讲的话听起来像诗歌。题干中did, was, said都用了过去时，决定了sound要用过去时，又因sound在此为表示状态特征的连系动词，用主动形式表被动含义，故选a。答案：a13i hope her health _ greatly by the time we come back next year.aimproves bimprovedcwill be improved dwill have improved解析：考查动词时态。by the time we come back next year是一个表示将来的时间状语，主句谓语动词表示在将来某一时刻以前必定完成的行为，应该用将来完成时，故选d。答案：d14with the sharp drop of the share prices all around the world, some economists predicted that the second economic crisis _ soon.acame bhas comecwould come dhad come解析：考查时态。根据时间状语soon可知此处用将来时态，本句的主句谓语动词为一般过去时态，故此处应用过去将来时态。答案：c15the famous writer _ in a coal mine fo