高考英语一轮复习 专题5.3 Science and nature配套练习（含解析）牛津译林版 (2)(1).doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习 专题5.3 science and nature配套练习 牛津译林版（解析版）一、根据句意和首字母提示提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.the went into town with the i . 2.have you any c to make on the recent development?3.he caused his parents great a by cycling long distances alone.4.having no children of their own they decided to a an orphan.5.as a p , i am interested in human cloning.6.people have done harm to nature through a_, fishing, hunting and tourism.7.the plan suggested by him is practical and worth careful c .8.the form should be c by the customer after it is printed.9.the greedy businessman is only concerned about making p rather than ensuring his workers safety.10.no one is allowed into the lab without the teachers p .11.i thought that the whole c of cloning was not moral.12.there are many r problems with the matter.13.he died as a c of the traffic accident.14.exposed to r for many years, madam curie died of a disease which is related to it.15.the o owner of the house has moved out.16.according to the survey c last week, more than half college students admitted having consumed alcoholic drinks.17.i am afraid that the boy got f when hearing the sudden loud thunder.18.however, many poorer nations must f_ on the everyday needs of their people.19. to their surprise, the m of people agree to their plan.20.with the development of economy, new c_ are being built.二、从下列表格中选择恰当的词组填空toy with push ahead with for sale takeinto consideration point out deal with in favor of concentrate on give permission for lead to1.although most people think poorly of the plan, the government is still _it.2.everything _, the plan he put forward seemed to be more workable.3.when talking to the teacher, he was _ a pencil all the time.4.when others _ your mistakes, try to correct them immediately.5.the browns are leaving the town, so their house is _.6.i talked to susie about our plan, and shes all _ joining us.7.the health ministry refused to _ the sale of this drug in the country. 8.i cant _ my studies with all that noise going on outside.9.if the problem is not _, the situation will become terrible and no one will be able to control its development.10.some chemical factories pour waste water into rivers for convenience, _ serious water pollution.三、单项填空1. many houses were completely destroyed in typhoon morakot which struck the area last week._，the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the red cross.a. as a result ofb. as a consequence c. as usual d. as for【答案】b【解析】根据句子需要，此处需用副词性的词组，故排除a、d两项。as usual “通常”； as a consequence “因此，结果”。结合语境，应选b。2. he wrote the letter with the _ of asking for some advice.a. experiment b. intentionc. attempt d. desire3. nowadays, some hot network languages are even _ in some official media, such as cctv and peoples daily.a. adapted b. adopted c. appointed d. aimed4. a_ person or animal is very aggressive or angry.a. fierce b. frightened c. hottempered d. tender5.did you take part in marys birthday party last friday?i had _ to，but one of my classmates called on me.a. admitted b. intendedc. agreed d. promised6.once he saw his daughter back safe, his _ disappeared.a. surprise b. anxiety c. imagination d. curiosity【答案】b【解析】句意：一旦他看到女儿安全回来，他的担忧就没了。surprise “吃惊”； anxiety “担忧”； imagination “想像”； curiosity “好奇”。故选b。7. when the headmaster spoke out his plan, the _ of the students in the class _ against it.a. majority; were b. many; were c. many; did d. majority; did【答案】a【解析】the majority of “大多数”； be against “反对”。8. excuse me! can you _ that the movie starts at 7：00 p. m.?yes, i can. a. confirm b. admit c. agree d. conclude9.we stood there _ at the _ sight.a. frightened; frightful b. frightening; frightfulc. fright; frightening d. frightful; fright10.marys parents hope she will become an outstanding pianist and they dont _her to go out with her friends even on weekends. a. agree b. permit c. approve d. suggest11. many chinese are _ bringing down the price of housing, thinking it is too high.a. in favour of b. in honour of c. in search of d. in charge of12. i hear some winter clothes are _.great! why not go and buy one?a. on sale b. for sale c. sale d. in sale【答案】a【解析】on sale “出售，降价出售”； for sale “待售；将要出售”。根据语境“一些冬季衣服正降价出售”可知选a。13. the city government is _ the economic reforms so as to improve all the peoples life.a. pushing ahead b. pushing on c. pushing through d. pushing ahead with14. i _ and agree that the above information is completely correct.a. consider b. support c. confirm d. submit15. over years, scientists have made a great _ in the treatment of cancer.a. break-in b. breakthroughc. break-up d. breakdown16. mike bought an old car cheaply，cleaned it up and sold it at a _.a. benefit b. bargain c. profit d. prize【答案】c【解析】mike廉价地买了一辆旧车，把它清理干净后，卖掉赚了一笔。at a profit获利地。17. the thief tried to run away from the market，but he _ getting caught by the brave people.a. got up b. went up c. turned up d. ended up18. in the last 20 years, this company has been _ into a leading company in asia.a. transported b. transmitted c. transformed d. transferred19. she was_ to go home as soon as possible, for her little son had a high fever.a. hurried b. anxious c. worried d. nervous20. you are really very kind. ill never forget the _ you have done to me.a. favour b. deed c. help d. kind四、完型填空one young man went to apply for a managerial position in a big company.the director discovered from the cv(简历)that the youths academic achievements were_1_all the way. he asked, “did you obtain any _2_in school？” the youth answered “none”. the director asked, “was it your father who paid for your _3_fees？” the youth answered, “my father_4_when i was one year old; it was my mother who paid for them.”the director asked, “_5_ did your mother work？” the youth answered, “my mother worked as a clothes _6_.” the director asked, “have you ever _7_your mother wash the clothes before？” the youth answered, “never, my mother always wanted me to _8_.”the director said, “when you go back today, go and clean your mothers _9_， and then see me tomorrow morning.”the youth went back and requested his mother to let him clean her hands. his mother felt _10_， happy but with mixed feelings, and she _11_her hands.the youth cleaned his mothers hands slowly. his _12_fell as he did that.this was the first time the youth had realized that it was this pair of hands that washed the clothes every day to _13_him to pay the school fees. then the youth _14_washed all the remaining clothes for his mother.the next morning, the youth went to the directors office. the director asked, “can you tell me what you have _15_yesterday in your house？”the youth said, “i know now what is _16_. without my mother, there would not be the _17_me today.”the director said, “this is what i am looking for to be my _18_. i want to recruit a person who can appreciate the help of others, and a person who would not put money as his only _19_in life. you are _20_.”1. a. excellent b. ordinaryc. poor d. average3. a. meal b. schoolc. bus d. room【答案】b【解析】面试者接着问年轻人是不是他父亲为他支付学费。4. a. gave up b. lost heartc. got away d. passed away【答案】d【解析】从后文年轻人回答是母亲为他支付学费可推断此处是说，他父亲很早就去世了。5. a. how b. whyc. where d. when7. a. helped b. noticedc. saw d. found9. a. feet b. curtainsc. hands d. clothes【答案】c【解析】后文有提示，年轻人为母亲洗手，可知此处答案为c。10. a. strange b. proudc. sorry d. anxious【答案】a【解析】因为儿子要为母亲洗手，母亲当然首先是感到很不自在。11. a. closed b. showedc. opened d. hid【答案】b【解析】母亲向儿子伸出了手，因此用show。12. a. dust b. sweatc. glasses d. tears【答案】d【解析】年轻人第一次意识到母亲的艰辛，因此他情不自禁流下了泪水。13. a. direct b. supportc. allow d. enable【答案】d【解析】母亲就是通过这样艰辛的劳动使他能够付学费上学。enable“使能够”。14. a. quickly b. quietlyc. carefully d. sadly【答案】b【解析】前文说到，母亲不让儿子洗衣服，因此他只好悄悄把母亲剩余的衣服洗了。15. a. learned b. donec. said d. achieved【答案】a【解析】从后文年轻人的回答可知，面试者问他昨天在家里都学到了什么。16. a. devotion b. unselfishnessc. appreciation d. understanding17. a. happy b. successfulc. perfect d. wealthy【答案】b【解析】年轻人意识到没有母亲的辛劳，也就没有自己的成功。18. a. student b. secretaryc. assistant d. manager20. a. hired b. finedc. fired d. wanted【答案】a【解析】从年轻人的回答可知，他符合面试者的要求，因此推断，他被录用了。五、任务型阅读some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. to what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?in this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. while people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned. modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. they say that it is a jungle out there. to survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. in a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. we are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. it is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences. in spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. in ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. but we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts. are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? there is no fixed answer either. some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. but i personally think that people should not be too selfish. caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship. in conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. however, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others. are modern people becoming more selfish?main comparisonscontexts1_ are changingin the past people put caring, sharing and generosity in the first 2_.nowadays, people seem to be more 3_about themselves.4_are changing too.people in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(谦让的).people may strive to achieve their own 5_ at the price of their coworkers.the authors understanding6_for the changes in authors eyesfierce 7_ and great 8_on modern people may be responsible for the changes.the authors 9_towards topica relationship which can 10_ two sides should be established.【答案】1.values 2. place 3. concerned 4. behaviors 5. goals 6. reasons 7. competition 8. pressure 9. attitudes 10. benefit 练习二（句型+语法）一、句型转换(每空一词)1.i am your manager and meanwhile i am also your friend_ _ _ _ i am your manager, and _ _ _ _, i am also your friend.【答案】on the one hand, on the other hand2.i am going to london and my sister is going，too. i am going to london and my sister is going . 【答案】as well3.not only you but also your wife is friendly to me. your wife you is friendly to me. 【答案】as well as 4.my headteacher is easy to get along with. _ _ _ to get along with_ _.【答案】it is easy, my headteacher5.the cars made in this plant are the most popular in our country. the cars made in this plant have_ _ _ popular in our country. 【答案】never been more6.he got up so late that he couldnt catch the early bus. he got up_ _ _ _ the early bus. 【答案】too late to catch7.we all went to the cinema except three classmates in our class last night. _ _ _ _ in our class went to the cinema last night. 【答案】not all of us8.sea level rise is expected to continue as a result of climate change, which is mainly caused by human activities.sea level rise is expected to continue _ _ _ _ climate change, which is mainly caused by human activities.【答案】as a consequence of9.the secretary was accused of the delay of the plan.the secretary _ _ _ the delay of the plan.【答案】was blamed for / was charged with10.this question he raised at the meeting is worth discussing.this question he _ _at the meeting deserves to _ _.【答案】put forward; be discussed二、单项填空1.no one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.a. could b. must c. dare d. need2.how are your recent trip to sichuan? ive never had _ one before. a. a pleasant b. a more pleasant c. a most pleasant d. the most pleasant3._by the success of his friend, he was bent on seeking his fortune in busy cities.a. being encouragedb. to be encouragedc. having encouraged d. encouraged【答案】d【解析】encourage与主语 “he” 之间为被动关系，故选d。4.north korea has always sought for a direct talk with the us, without china _.a. involving b. to involvec. involved d. be involved【答案】c【解析】china 与动词involve 之间为被动关系，故选c。5.will the match be cancelled because of the bad weather?no. rain or shine, the match will be held as_.a. schedule b. scheduling c. scheduled d. to schedule6.the county, _ in the north of shanxi, has a history of more than 1,400 years.a. located b. to be locatedc. being located d. locating【答案】a【解析】过去分词作定语。此处应用过去分词短语作定语，修饰the county, 故选a。7._ on may 12, 2008, wenchuan county has taken on a dynamic new look gradually since then.a. although it destroyed b. although destroyedc. although was destroyed d. although destroying9.taiwan leader ma yingjeou estimated on friday that more than 500 people had died in floods and mudslides _ by typhoon morakot.a. caused b. causing c. being caused d. to be caused10.why are you looking pleased?oh, ive just had a job _.a. to offer b. offeringc. offered d. to be offered11.we have several models of the latest design _， you can take whichever you like.a. to choose b.