高考英语一轮复习 专题7.1 Living with technology配套练习（含解析）牛津译林版 (2)(1).doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习 专题7.1 living with technology配套练习 牛津译林版（解析版）一、根据句意和首字母提示提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. medicine should not be kept where it is a to children.2. the government called on the workers to o waste.3. the young scientist is applying for a p_ on his recent invention.4. newton discovered many of the important p_ of physics. 5. when darwin first put forward his theory of e_, many people doubted it. 6. they f_ that the price would go up, so they bought a lot of things in advance.7. the computer is a t labor-saving machine. 8. its o that he is wrong. why should you blame me?9. many companies are required to buy the basic medical i_ for their employees.10. he was not emotionally s enough to think through his decision. 11. living in a big city has its d as well as advantages.12. the television program is designed to educate and not m to entertain. 13. the bridge is still under u_ , which will hopefully be completed before the end of this month.14. the new d technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of tv channels.15. choose the good apples and r the bad ones.16. he took up the telephone receiver and d the number to his office. 17. this pair of shoes is a bit t_ for me. could you show me a bigger size?18. under no c_ will i give up my hope of going to college. 19. all non-violent r and political beliefs should be respected equally.20. your return ticket is v_ for two weeks. 【答案】1. accessible 2. opposed 3. patent 4.principles 5. evolution 6. foresaw 7. typical 8. obvious 9. insurance 10. stable 11.drawbacks 12. merely 13. construction 14. digital 15. reject 16.dialed 17. tight 18. circumstances 19. religious 20. valid二、从下列表格中选择恰当的词组填空as well with the development of keep in touch with be absorbed in contribute tobenefit from over a long distance for good measure. for some reason face to face1.since you have started the job, you might finish it.2.it is easier for people learn knowledge science and technology.3.young people like to their friends via email.4.he pretended to learning english when his parents went into his room.5.sharks can smell blood .6.there are many people which can your volunteer efforts.7.in given conditions, a bad thing can good results.8.he sold me the car at a cheap price and included the radio .9.his ambition was to meet his favorite pop star .10.the airport was built during the war, but it could not be used then.三、单项填空1. you must get there within an hour. there should be no _ in sending this information to him.a. point b. problem c. quarrel d. delay 【答案】d【解析】句意：你必须在一个小时内赶到那里。这个信息要送到他那里，不能耽误。2. please _distribute the pictures among the children.a. distribute b. divide c. separate d. hand 【答案】a【解析】句意：请把这些图片分给孩子们。divide 是将一个东西分成几个部分；separate分开，隔开；hand out 表示分发；distribute分配3. the earthquake has _a third of the country, and it is hard to figure out the losses.a. constructed b. affected c. effected d. influenced 4. many citizens hope that the government can do something to keep the prices of goods _ in order that their life will not be affected.a. stable b. permanent c. still d. balanced5. when college students _ future employment，they often think of income and status.a. apply b. assume c. demand d. wish6. the river _ its way between the two mountains.a. follows b. winds c. flows d. gets【答案】b【解析】wind ones way蜿蜒而行，是一个固定短语。7.john was late for the meeting because his flight had been _ by a heavy storm.a. kept b. stoppedc. slowed d. delayed【答案】d 【解析】句意：约翰开会迟到了，他的航班因暴风雨耽搁了。delay“延迟，耽搁”，符合句意。8. its _ that a man isnt strong enough to lift an elephant.a. clear b. evidentc. obvious d. visible【答案】c【解析】句意：很显然，一个人是不能举起大象的。clear清楚的；evident推理或事实证明事物明显的；obvious明显的；visible可看得见的。根据句意选择c项。9. well listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote _ it.a. forb. against c. on d. about10. we have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is _ , so customers feel secure about our products. a. deniedb. rejectedc. desertedd. refused11. our members are definitely _ making concessions on the safety question.a. devoted to b. used toc. opposed to d. objected to12. they have been living in reduced _ since john lost his job.a. circumstances b. environmentc. surroundings d. setting13. instead of lending a hand, jim stood by, laughing at us in trouble.oh, its _ of him to be so coldhearted.a. normal b. ordinaryc. common d. typical14. as is known，mobile phones make it possible for people to _with each other conveniently.a. keep in touch b. get in touchc. lose touch d. be concerned15. a_ identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from the bank of china. a. valid b. perfect c. beneficial d. flexible16. left at home alone，he felt afraid and couldnt _ himself _ fear.a. put; intob. tire; ofc. rid; of d. protect; from17. those who can _ difficulties on their way to success may keep calm when they really appear.a. know b. say c. foresee d. speak18. i wasnt blaming anyone; i said errors like this could be avoided. a. merely b. mostly c. rarely d. nearly19.could you just drop in for a cup of coffee?id love to，but i have a schedule today. a. flexible b. tight c. regular d. nervous20.in many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional english breakfast is a full meal.a. other than b. more thanc. rather than d. less than四、完型填空ive been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years, and i know there is a lot about it that is not so good. taxicab drivers have to be _1_fellows to be able to work in new york. youve got to fight the new york _2_eight hours a day these days, so people get the wrong _3_that they are bad.actually, taxi drivers are just like other people. most of them will _4_as honest fellows. you read in the _5_almost every week where a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or bonds that people _6_in their cabs. if they werent honest, you wouldnt be reading those stories in the papers.one time in brooklyn, i found a diamond ring in my cab. i_7_helping a lady with a lot of packages that day, so i went back to where i had _8_her. it took me almost two days to trace her in order to return the ring to her. i didnt _9_as much as “thank you”. still i felt good _10_i had done what was right. i think i felt better than she did.i was born and _11_in ireland and lived there until i was nineteen years old. then i came to this _12_in 1913 where i held several jobs to earn a few dollars before enlisting (参军) in world war . after being discharged(退役), i had a family and bought my own cab. life hasnt been too _13_at times, but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit _14_ for a rainy day.when i _15_driving a cab, park avenue was mostly a bunch of coal yards. hoofers brewery was right next to where the waldorfastoria is now. i did pretty well, _16_in those days.in all my years of driving a taxicab, i have _17_had any trouble with the public, not even with drunks.i believe _18_is one of the greatest gifts there is. i know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like integrity (正直), etc. but it doesnt make any _19_what they call it; its still what makes a man a good _20_. this is my code, and i try to live by.2. a. weather b. pollutionc. condition d. traffic【答案】d【解析】根据常识可知，开出租车当然与繁忙的交通作斗争，所以用traffic。3. a. impression b. suggestionc. expression d. information【答案】a【解析】人们对出租车司机有种错觉，认为他们人不好。wrong impression表示“错觉”。4. a. talk b. performc. behave d. wander5. a. websites b. papersc. posters d. magazines6. a. leave b. findc. give d. place【答案】a【解析】他们会把乘客落下的钱、珠宝或债券上交。leave这里表示“落下，遗忘”。7. a.regretted b. continuedc. remembered d. tried8. a. noticed b. supportedc. met d. dropped【答案】d【解析】参见上题解析。drop表示“中途下客”。9. a. say b. overhearc. claim d. get【答案】d【解析】我并没有得到(get)很多她感谢我的话。10. a. though b. whilec. because d. unless【答案】c【解析】但因为(because)我觉得我做了我该做的事，所以我还是感到很高兴。11. a. raised b. marriedc. employed d. trained【答案】a【解析】我在爱尔兰出生并在那里长大，所以用raise表示“抚养，养育”。12. a. college b. countryc. company d. village【答案】b【解析】我在1913年来到了这个国家(country)美国。13. a. easy b. busyc. hard d. simple14. a. left behind b. used upc. put away d. sorted out15. a. started b. consideredc. recalled d. learned【答案】a【解析】此处描述的是我开始开出租车时周围的环境，故用started。16. a. maybe b. onlyc. definitely d. even18. a. personality b. securityc. honesty d. dignity【答案】c【解析】从第二段中的“honest fellows”可知，我认为诚实(honesty)是最好的礼物之一。19. a. sense b. profitc. difference d. progress【答案】c【解析】但是，人们怎么叫它是没有任何影响的。make a difference表示“有作用，有影响”，符合语境。20. a. servant b. customerc. businessman d. citizen【答案】d【解析】我认为诚实可以造就一个好公民(citizen)。五、任务型阅读traveling on the information superhighwayin the early 1990s, few people outside of governments and universities had ever heard the term internet. the world wide web was in its infancy（初期）, back then if you said to someone, “send me an e-mail with directions to your house.” all you would have received is a puzzled look . technology has come a long way since those days. today, the internet connects millions of computers around the globe, making a worldwide exchange of information possible. the internet is often called the “information superhighway.” thats because vast amounts of information travel over it. if you searched the word grasshopper, for instance, you would have thousands of sites to look at. some sites would give information on these insects. other sites would be companies with “grasshopper” in their names. still other sites might want to sell you books about grasshoppers.in addition to information, the internet also offers one of the greatest inventions in communications, electronic mail, or e-mail for short. e-mail is the brainchild of a shrewd（精明的）man named ray tomlison. he developed the program and sent himself the first e-mail in 194. he isnt sure, but he thinks his first message was qwertyuiop （ the top row of letters on a key-board）. as a result of tomlinsons invention of e-mail, the way in which the world communicates has changed. thanks to e-mail, you can communicate with a student in london and find out how his weather experiment is going. e-mail has also changed the speed with which we exchange information. in minutes, you can contact another person who shares your love of kites or stamps. your aunt and uncle can send you pictures of their new puppy without ever leaving their home. if you are sick and cant attend school, your teacher can e-mail you the assignments you have missed. you can even send e-mail to a grasshopper expert and ask questions for a research paper.however, there is one big disadvantages when you use e-mail. unlike a letter you send through the mail, e-mail is not private. it can be reviewed by anyone with access to your receivers computer. your receiver could also forward it to other peopleso be careful. do not say anything in an e-mail that you wouldnt say in front of crowd!the internetthe internet offers information to us.the internet enables us to （1） in a new way.we can （2） information throughout the world, because the internet can connect millions of computers.the internet is often called the “information super high-way”,because vast amount of information travel over it.thanks to （3） , we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.it has changed（4） of talking. through it, we can talk with our students in london about the weather experiment.it has also enables us to exchange information at （5） speed than traditional communicative methods. within a short time, it lets us （6） mother person who has internet in （7） . it also helps us to send information without leaving home.（8） the advantages, we should （9） when using it. because it may not be （10） if someone has access to our receivers computer.练习二（句型+语法）一、句型转换(每空一词)1. she promised to phone. i heard nothing, though. she promised to phone, _ i heard nothing.【答案】but 2. in the relay race, he tried his best in order to win the first place. in order to win the first place, he ran _ fast _ _ in the relay race.【答案】as ; as possible3. whether we will have an examination at the weekend hasnt been decided. our headmaster will make the decision. it is _ _ our headmaster to decide whether we will have an examination at the weekend.【答案】up to4. i will support you whatever others say. i will support you _ _ _ others say.【答案】no matter what5. while i admit that there are problems, i dont agree that they cannot be solved. i think that they can be solved, _the fact that i admit there are problems.【答案】despite 6. alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.alcoholic drink can _ your body .【答案】affect , badly7. the flight was postponed due to the heavy fog. the flight was _ due to the heavy fog. the flight was _ _ due to the heavy fog.【答案】delayed; put off8. assume you are a teacher and you will understand the teachers feelings._ you are a teacher , you will understand the teachers feelings.【答案】assuming9. its obvious that she has advantages of her own on this matter. _, she has advantages of her own on this matter.【答案】obviously10. he is feeling even worse. that is because he refused to follow the doctors advice then. he is feeling even worse. that is because he _ _ the doctors advice then.【答案】rejected following; 二、单项填空1.was it there _ you were away to see your friend off?im not sure. but when i got back, it was gone.a. that b. whichc. while d. where2.our team lost. it was a good game _. a. though b. although c. however d. yet 3.you should spend as money as you can. a. little b. less c. least d many 【答案】a【解析】as as one can或as as possible结构中，as as中间的词应该是原形。4.the newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about mark twain. a. wherever b. however c. whatever d. whichever5.with nobody _ her during the festival，the old lady felt lonely.a. accompanied b. accompanyc. to accompany d. accompanying【答案】d【解析】由于nobody和accompany之间是主动关系，所以用动词ing形式，故应选d。6.the finding which _ the research is very important.a. basing on b. base onc. to base on d. is based on7.david threatened _ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.a. to be reported b. reportingc. to report d. having reported8.i cant stand _ with jane in the same office. she just refuses _ talking while she works.a. working; stopping b. to work; stoppingc. working; to stop d. to work; to stop9.something is wrong with my watch. ill have it _ this afternoon.a. repair b. to be repairedc. being repaired d. repaired10. governments in many developing countries work hard to _ education for children.a. provide b. supp