普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷）（解析版）.doc

2010高考真题精品解析英语（江苏卷）【名师简评】2010江苏卷英语试题紧扣英语高考考纲，试卷内容覆盖了高中英语所涉及的主干知识，以基础题为主，难度适中， 突出词汇、阅读和表达能力的考查。单项填空从词汇、短语、时态、固定句型等各方面进行考查，尤其注意语境化的考查，如第23、25和27题。完型填空相对生词不多，注意上下文通读后选择，这样准确率会得到提高。阅读理解涉及到细节、猜词、主旨、推断等各方面，要求考生有较强的阅读能力。任务型阅读同2009年的高考试题相比，简单很多，难度不大，但要注意词性的变化。书面表达要紧扣要点，适当增加情节并使用灵活多变的句式。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a.19.15. b.9.15. c. 9.18.答案是b。1. what will dorothy do on the weekend?a. go out with her friend. b. work on her paper. c. make some plans.2. what was the normal price of the t-shirt?a. $15. b. $30. c. $50.3. what has the woman decided to do on sunday afternoon?a. to attend a wedding. b. to visit an exhibition. c. to meet a friend.4. when does the bank close on saturday?a. at 1:00 pm. b. at 3:00 pm. c. at 4:00 pm.5. where are the speakers?a. in a store. b. in a classroom. c. at a hotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what do we know about nora?a. she prefers a room of her own.b. she likes to work with other girls.c. she lives near the city center.7. what is good about the flat?a. it has a large sitting room. b. it has good furniture. c. it has a big kitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. where has barbara been?a. milan. b. florence. c. rome.9. what has barbara got in her suitcase?a. shoes. b. stones. c. books.听第8段材料回答第10至12题。10. who is making the telephone call?a. thomas brothers. b. mike landon. c. jack cooper.11. what relation is the woman to mr. cooper?a. his wife. b. his boss. c. his secretary.12. what is the message about?a. a meeting. b. a visit to france. c. the date for a trip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. who could the man speaker most probably be?a. a person who saw the accident.b. the driver of the lorry.c. a police officer.14. what was mrs. franks doing when the accident took place?a. walking along churchill avenue.b. getting ready to cross the road.c. standing outside a bank.15. when did the accident happen?a. at about 8:00 am. b. at about 9:00 am. c. at about 1o:00 am.16. how did the accident happen?a. a lorry hit a car.b. a car ran into a lorry.c. a bank clerk rushed into the street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what is the talk mainly about?a. the history of the school. b. the courses for the term. c. the plan for the day.18. where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?a. in the school hall. b. in the science labs. c. in the classrooms.19. what can students do in the practical areas?a. take science courses. b. enjoy excellent meals. c. attend workshops.20. when are the visitors expected to ask questions?a. during the lunch hour. b. after the welcome speech. c. before the tour of the labs.第一部分：听力1-5 bbabc 6-10 acaab 11-15 caccb 16-20 bcbca第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：it is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.a. however b. whatever c. whichever d. whenever 答案是b。21. the visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for new jiangsu.a.不填；a b. 不填；the c. the；a d. the； the21. 答案a【解析】考查冠词。句意：各行各业的人们都在为建立一个新江苏而努力，来访者被这一现象深深地感动了。第一空表示“各行各业的人们”，无需特指；第二空表示“建立一个新江苏”，故用冠词a，即a项正确。22. the doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gilt from his patients, so he has a very good .a. expectation b. reputation c. contribution d. civilization22. 答案b23. why, jack, you look so fired!well, i the house and i must finish the work tomorrow.a. was painting b. will be painting c. have painted d. have been painting23. 答案d24. thousands of foreigners were to the shanghai world expo the day it opened.a. attended b. attained c. attracted d. attached24. 答案c【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：成千上万个外国朋友被吸引来参加世博会开幕式。由句意可知此处attract“吸引”正确。a项“参加”；b项“达到；获得”；d项“附上，粘上”。25. i havent got the reference book yet, but ill have a test on the subject next month. dont worry. you have it by friday.a. could b. shall c. must d. may25. 答案b26. the experiment has the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.a. found out b. pointed out c. ruled out d. carried out26. 答案c【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个实验排除了在那个星球上有任何生命存在的可能性，但是这并不意味着在其他的星球上没有生命存在。由句意可知此处表示“排除”之意，故rule out“排除”符合题意。a项“找出，查明”；b项“指出”；d项“实施”。27. do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming asian games? ours is much stronger than theirs.a. of course b. it depends c. dont mention it d. by no means27. 答案d28. the retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in yushu, the students to return to their classroom.a. enabling b. having enabled c. to enable d. to have enabled28. 答案a【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个退休老人把他的大部分积蓄都捐赠给了在玉树地震中遭到破坏的学校，确保孩子们能重返教室。 此处用现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。又如：he had a fever at five, making him deaf.他在5岁时发烧，结果使他聋了。29. so far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ideal, we have to work still harder.a. next to b. far from c. out of d. due to29. 答案b 30. peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?we busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. a. were b. have been c. had been d. will be30. 答案c【解析】考查时态。句意：“-皮特，你们到哪里去度暑假的？-这好几个月我们一直忙于工作，所以到海滩放松了”。由句意可知“去海滩”这件事是发生在过去；而“忙于工作”是发生在“去海滩”之前，故表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，即c项正确。31.i have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.why not consult with frank? you see, . a. great minds think alikeb. two heads are better than onec. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushd. its better to think twice before doing something31. 答案b32. the newly-built cafe, the walls of are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.a. that b. it c. what d. which32. 答案d【解析】考查定语从句中引导词的选择。句意：新建的咖啡馆的颜色被粉成了淡绿色，对我们来说真的是个安静的地方，尤其是适合在辛苦工作后来这里。此处是考察“介词+which”引导的定语从句，故d项正确。33. is everyone here?not yetlook, there the rest of our guests!a. come b. comes c. is coming d. are coming33. 答案a【解析】考查倒装句。句意：“人都来齐了吗？还没有，你看，我们剩下的客人从那儿来了”。此处是个倒装句，正常的语序为：the rest of our guests come there!故此处用come，即a项正确。34. george is going to talk about the geography of his country, but id rather he more on its culture.a. focus b. focused c. would focus d. had focused34. 答案b 35. i prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on sundays.thats ! i dont agree. you should have a more active life.a. where b. how c. when d. what35. 答案a【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：“-我喜欢礼拜天封闭自己，整天听音乐。-这点我不同意，你应该更加积极的生活”。分析句子成分后可知“_ i dont agree”是表语从句，在此表语从句中，缺少地点状语，表示“不同意的地方”，故用where连接。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success i have achieved. that person was my stepmother.i was nine years old when she entered our home in rural virginia. my father 36 me to her with these words: “1 would like you to meet the fellow who is 37 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 38 than tomorrow morning.”my stepmother walked over to me, 39 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. then she looked at my father and replied, “you are 40 . this is not the worst boy at all, 41 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet (释放的途径) for his enthusiasm.”that statement began a(n) 42 between us. no one had ever called me smart. my family and neighbors had built me up in my 43 as a bad boy. my stepmother changed all that.she changed many things. she 44 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. she moved our family into the county seat, where my fathers career could be more 45 and my brothers and i could be better 46 . when i turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand 47 and told me that she believed that i could become a writer. i knew her enthusiasm, i 48 it, and i saw how it had already improved our lives. i accepted her 49 and began to write for local newspapers, i was doing the same kind of 50 that great day i went to interview andrew carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later. i wasnt the 51 beneficiary （受益者）. my father became the 52 man in town. my brothers and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.what power 53 has! when that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is 54 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible (不可抗拒的) force which poverty and temporary defeat can never 55 .you can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. this is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.36. a. rushed b. sent c. carried d. introduced37. a.distinguished b. favored c. mistaken d. rewarded38. a. sooner b. later c. longer d. earlier39. a. dragged b. shook c. raised d. bent40. a. perfect b. right c. wrong d. impolite41. a. but b. so c. and d. or42. a. agreement b. friendship c. gap d. relationship43. a. opinion b. image c. expectation d. mind44. a. begged b. persuaded c. ordered d. invited45. a. successful b. meaningful c. helpful d. useful46. a. treated b. entertained c. educated d. respected47. a. camera b. radio c. bicycle d. typewriter48. a. considered b. suspected c. ignored d. appreciated49. a. belief b. request c. criticism d. description50. a. teaching b. writing c. studying d. reading51. a. next b. same c. only d. real52. a. cleverer b. wealthiest c. strongest d. healthiest53. a. enthusiasm b. sympathy c. fortune d. confidence54. a. deliberately b. happily c. traditionally d. constantly55. a. win b. match c. reach d. doubt【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我成功的故事：我今天所取得的成功都是来自于继母，她用她的热心改变了我，改变了我们全家。正是因为她的信任，成为推动我前进的一种不可抗拒的力量，而这是贫穷和暂时的失败所不能相比的。36. 答案d【解析】根据句意“继母是在我9岁时进我家的，当时父亲向她介绍我时”可知此处用roduce sb. to sb.“把某人介绍给某人”，符合题意。37. 答案a【解析】根据此空后面的“being the worst boy in this county”可知此处a项正确。be distinguished for.“因为而著称”，故a项正确。favor“喜欢；赞成”；mistake“错误；误解”；reward“报酬，奖励”。38. 答案b【解析】句意：绝不迟于明天早上他就很可能拿石头砸你。no later than“不迟于”，符合题意，故b项正确。39. 答案c【解析】根据此空后的“upward”可推测此处表示“她轻轻得抬起我的头”，故raise“抬起，举起”符合题意。drag“拖拉”；shake“摇动”；bend“使弯曲”。40. 答案c【解析】根据下句“this is not the worst boy at all”可知此处wrong正确。perfect“完美的”；right“正确的”；impolite“不礼貌的”。深长的”；helpful“有帮助的”；useful“有用的”。46. 答案c【解析】由句意可知此处表示“受到更好的教育”，故educate“教育”正确。treat“对待”；entertain“娱乐；招待”；respect“尊敬”。 47. 答案d【解析】由下半句中的“.i could become a writer”可知此处唯有typewriter“打印机”正确。48. 答案d【解析】句意：我知道她的用心，对此我很感激，我看出了她是如何改变着我们生活的。由句意可知此处appreciate“感激，欣赏”正确。consider“看做，认为”；suspect“怀疑，猜想”；ignore“忽略，忽视”。49. 答案a【解析】句意：我接受了她的信任，可是为当地报纸写作。根据句意此处belief“信任，相信”正确。request“请求，需要”；criticism“批评”；description“描述，描绘”。50. 答案b【解析】根据此空前的信息“.doing the same kind”可知所讲即是上文中提到的“writing”，故b项正确。51. 答案c【解析】根据下两句中“my father became the. my brothers and stepbrothers became.”可知此处表示受益者不仅仅是我一人，故此处用only。52. 答案b【解析】句意：我的服从成为城里最富有的人。wealthiest“最富有的”，符合语境。cleverest“最聪明的”；strongest“最强壮的”；healthiest“最健康的”。53. 答案a【解析】在第一段首句作者就提到了关键词“enthusiasm”，文章结尾也提到此，表示“热心，热情的力量很大”之意。sympathy“同情”；fortune“财富”；confidence“自信”。54. 答案d【解析】此处表示“当这种力量被释放来支持，并不断地被信仰所增强”之意，故constantly“不断地，时常地”正确。deliberately“故意地”；happily“高兴地”；traditionally“传统地”。55. 答案b【解析】句意：这成为一种不可抗拒的力量，而这是贫穷和暂时的失败所不能相比的。由句意可知match“匹配，相比”正确。第三部分：阅读理解(共i5小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ausually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. but there is one question that has millions of correct answers. that question is “whats your frame?” everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.have you ever wondered about peoples names? where do they come from? what do they mean?peoples first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. some parents choose the name of a well-known person. a boy could be named george washington smith; a girl could be named helen keller jones.some people give their children names that mean good things. clara means “bright” ; beatrice means “one who gives happiness” ; donald means “world ruler”; leonard means “as brave as a lion”. the earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. a family with the name brook: or brooks probably lived near a brook （小溪）; someone who was called longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. the greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.other early surnames came from peoples occupations. the most common occupational name is smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. in the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. some other occupational names are: caner a person who owned or drove a cart: potter a person who made rots and vans.the ancestors of the baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. the carpenters great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. when there were two men who were named john in the same village, the john with the gray hair probably became john gray. or the john who was very tall could call himself john tallman. john fish was probably an excellent swimmer and john lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name. english-speaking people added -s or -son. the johnsons are descendants of john; the roberts familys ancestor was robert. irish and scottish people added mac or mc or o. perhaps all of the macdonnells and the mcdonnells and the odonnells are descendants of the same donnell.56. which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage not cover? a. places where people lived. b. peoples characters. c. talents that people possessed. d. peoples occupations.57. according to the passage, the ancestors of the potter family most probably . a. owned or drove a cart b. made things with metals c. made kitchen tools or containers d. built houses and furniture58. suppose an english couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might he named .a. beatrice smith b. leonard carterc. george longstreet d. donald greenwood59. the underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a persons . a. later generations b. friends and relativesc. colleagues and partners d. later sponsors【语篇解读】每个人都有名字，可你知道名字的来历吗？人们是根据哪些来起名的？文章简要介绍了与此相关的信息。bit is reported that conservation groups in north america have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolvessome groups believe wolves should be killedother people believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderness (荒野).for killing wolvesin alaska, the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago, because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport. however, laws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur. so the wolf population has greatly increased. now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply.a wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. people in the wilderness also hunt deer for food. many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant life. when the deer cant find enough food, they die.if the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer, their prey ( 猎物) will disappear some day. and the wolves will, too. so we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecology. if we killed more wolves, we would save them and their prey from dying out. wed also save some farm animals.in another northern state, wolves attack cows and chickens for food. farmers want the government to send biologists to study the problem. they believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small wolf population.against killing wolvesif you had lived long ago, you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolf. according to most stories, hungry wolves often kill people for food. even today, the stories of the big bad wolf will not disappear.but the fact is wolves are afraid of people, and they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smell. when wolves eat other animals, they usually kill the very young, or the sick and injured. the strongest survive. no kind of a