广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 名词性从句05.doc

名词性从句精讲精炼05 105.makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.a.whatb.whoc.whateverd.whoever答案a考点考查主语从句。解析what引导主语从句, 并作从句的主语, what=the thing that。106.mary wrote an article onthe team had failed to win the game.a.whyb.whatc.whod.that答案a考点考查宾语从句。解析介词on后是一个句子结构, 可判知该句为宾语从句, 因从句中不缺少主语、宾语, 所以what、who不对；that引导名词性从句时, 不在从句中作任何成分, 也不表达任何意义, 所以不合题意；why在此引导宾语从句, 并且在从句中作原因状语。句意为：玛丽写了一篇关于该队为什么没有赢得比赛的文章。107.elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.a./ b.whetherc.how d.what答案b考点考查宾语从句。解析从语法上分析, and后面的部分也应是tell的宾语, 所以要填一个宾语从句引导词。what在从句中无成分可作, 所以不合适；how则意义不对；而whether正合句意。108.do you have any ideais actually going on in the classroom?a.thatb.whatc.asd.which答案b考点考查同位语从句。解析在这里, 所填词引导的从句是对前面名词idea内容的解释, 所以应是同位语从句。同位语从句中缺主语, 根据题意, 答案应为what。109.the shopkeeper did not want to sell forhe thought was not enough.a.whereb.howc.whatd.which答案c考点本题考查了引导名词性从句的连词的用法。解析四个选项中只有what和which可以在从句中充当主语, 而which 在名词从句中意为“哪一个”, 因此在本题中意思不对, 故选择c。句意为：店主不想以在他看来不足够高的价钱来卖东西。110.danby left word with my secretaryhe would call again in the afternoon.a.whob.thatc.asd.which答案b考点考查同位语从句。解析that引导的从句作word “口信”的同位语, 别的引导词不合适。111.mum is coming.what presentfor your birthday?a.you expect she has gotb.you expect has she gotc.do you expect she has gotd.do you expect has she got答案c考点本题考查双重疑问句解析因此插入语为一般疑问句形式；do you except, 故排除a、b两项；另外在此结构中, expect引导宾语从句, 宾语从句应用陈述语序。所以选c项。112.i was surprised by her words, which made me recognize silly mistakes i had made.a. whatb. thatc. howd. which答案a考点考查宾语从句。解析句意为：我对她的话很吃惊, 它迫使我承认我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。本题考查宾语从句连接词的用法。从句表感叹, 中心词为名词, 所以选what。113.the old ladys hand shook frequently.she explained to her doctor this shaking had begun half a year before, and, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.a.when;howb.how;whenc.how;howd.why;why答案c考点考查宾语从句。解析本题考查的是动词explain后引导的宾语从句的引导词的选用。第一空用how较易, 但第二空很多考生填when, 其实在前一分句中已有时间状语, 故此处用when明显不对, 仍然需用how引导, 即 “她是如何被迫放弃工作的”。114.the way he did it was differentwe were used to.a.in whichb.in whatc.from whatd.from which答案c考点考查宾语从句。解析be different from.为固定搭配短语。what引导from的宾语从句并在句中作介词to的宾语。115.great changes have taken place in that school.it is no longer it was 20 years ago, it was so poorly equipped.a.what;whenb.that;whichc.what;whichd.which;that答案a考点考查表语从句和定语从句。解析第一个从句是表语从句并在从句中作表语, 所以用what；后面是一个when引导的定语从句, 其先行词是20 years ago。116.parents are taught to understandimportant education is to their childrens future.a.thatb.howc.suchd.so答案b考点考查宾语从句。解析本题关键是对句子的理解和语序的安排。抛开从句不看的话, 从句中的原句应该是：education is important to their childrens future。强调important, 用how来修饰, 再把它提前, 所以应该选how。117.you are saying that everyone should be equal, and this isi disagree.a. whyb. wherec. whatd. how答案b解析where引导表语从句, where指的是在某一点上, 相当于at the point。句意为：你说每个人都应该平等, 在这一点上, 我不同意你的说法。disagree是不及物动词, 所以不能用what。118.the road is covered with snow. i cant understand _they insist on going by motorbike. a. why b. whether c. when d. how 答案a考点考查宾语从句。解析根据句意, 冰雪封路, 而他们还坚持乘摩托车, “我”不能明白的显然是原因, 因此答案选a。119.a modern city has been set up inwas a wasteland ten years ago.a.whatb.whichc.thatd.where答案a考点本题考查宾语从句。解析in后接宾语从句, 宾语从句中缺少句子的主语, 要用what作主语。120.we cant figure outquite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.a.thatb.asc.whyd.when答案c考点本题考查引导宾语从句的引导词。解析根据关键词are dying out可排除as、when两项。figure out有 “理解, 想出；计算”等意。根据句意应选why。121.i think father would like to knowive been up to so far, so i decide to send him a quick note.a.whichb.whyc.whatd.how答案c考点考查宾语从句。解析此句关键在于弄清短语be up to该短语意思是：忙于, 从事, 其中to为介词, 所以需要一个代词, 根据句意, 只能用what。122.the other day, my brother drove his car down the street ati thought was a dangerous speed.a.asb.whichc.whatd.that答案c考点本题考查宾语从句。解析at后接宾语从句, 当宾语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时, 要用what引导。此句中what作宾语从句的主语。123.along with the letter was his promisehe would visit me this coming christmas.a.whichb.thatc.whatd.whether答案b考点本题考查同位语从句。解析句意为:他在信中承诺：在即将到来的圣诞节来看望我。由句子结构可以看出promise后的从句非常完整, 不缺少任何句子成份；由题意可知该从句用以说明promise的内容, 所以可判断出是一个同位语从句, 因为是在陈述一个事实, 故引导词要用that。124.it is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.a.that b. when c. what d. how答案c考点考查主语从。解析今天人们十分明白是什么控制着大气层内外二氧化碳的流动的。it在整个题干中做形式主语, understood之后的部分是真正主语, 是主语从句, 根据题意可以排除b、d两项；要使主语从句的意义和结构完整, 正确答案应该是：c。125._ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. a. what; because b. what; that c. that; what d. that because答案b考点考查主语从句和表语从句。解析what引导主语从句, 在从句中作主语；that引导表语从句, 在表语从句中起连接作用。126.people have heard what the president has said; they are waiting to see _ he will do. a. how b. what c. when d. that答案b考点此题考查what引导的宾语从句解析此题考查what引导的宾语从句, 在从句中作do的宾语。排除a/c/d故选b.127.- are you still thinking about yesterdays game?- oh, thats _.a. what makes me feel excited b. whatever i feel excited about c. how i feel about it d. when i feel excited答案a考点考查表语从句。解析此题考查what 引导表语从句, 在表语从句中作主语。128.when you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule. always give the monkey _ he wants. a. what b. which c. when d. that答案a考点考查宾语从句。解析这是一个宾语从句, wants后面缺少宾语, 所以要填写what。译文：当你在找工作面试回答问题时, 请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确定想要的东西。129.- i think it is going to be a big problem.- yes, it could be.- i wonder _ we can do about it. a. if b. how c. what d. that答案c考点考查宾语从句。解析因为做的是do的宾语, 只能是what如果原句改为i wonder ( )to do about it.就应该是用how130.theres a feeling in me _well never know what a ufo isnot ever.a. that b. which c. of which d. what答案a考点考查同位语从句。解析同位语从句that well never know what a ufo isnot ever作a feeling的同位语, 解释a feeling的具体内容。that连接同位语从句时, 只起连接作用不作从句的任何成分。译文：我有一个这样的感觉, 我们不会知道什么是ufo永远不会。答案为a。131.perseverance is a kind of quality - and thats _ it takes to do anything well. a. what b. that c. which d. why答案a考点考查表语从句。解析这是一个表语从句, what 在表语从句中作 他可是的宾语。构成it takes sth to do sth 的句型。译文：坚定不移是一种品质-坚定不移使人们做好任何事情。132._fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. a. what b. that c. this d. which答案b考点考查主语从句。解析这是一个含有主语从句的句子。因为主语从句是一个完整的句子, 不缺少主语或宾语。所以要填that。译文：国与国之间的时装差异可以从一个方面反映出其文化的差异。答案为b。133.there is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need_.a. that .to be improved b. which.to be improved c. where .improving d .when.improving答案a考点考查同位语从句。解析因为先行词在从句中不作任何成份, 因此用关系词that, 故b、c、d均不正确。对于第2个空, need既可作实义动词, 又可作情态动词。作实义动词时后跟动词不定式, 即need to do sth, 另外 road conditions与improve之间是被动关系, 因此是need to be improved(need to be done=need doing)。译文：私家车受欢迎所涉及到的新问题是道路状况需要改善。答案为a。134.you are sure to know the result，but thats_ everybody has finished their worka. when b. why c. before d. until【答案】a【解析】考查表语从句的连接词。句意：你们一定会知道结果，但应是在每个人都完成他们的工作的时候。135 to gain access to seats at college the seniors are working hardathat is； bit is；that cwhat is；that dwhich is；why【答案】b【解析】考查名词性从句的用法。此处it是形式主语，that the seniors are working hard是真正的主语从句。 136 he talked about it to reporters surprised mea bthat cwhether dwhat 【答案】b【解析】考查主语从句的连接词。此处that不作成分，没有意思，只起连接作用。137we must bear in mind when we watch tv or surf the internet or talk on the phone _ we are enjoying the fruits of mans laboraas bthat cwhile dbecause【答案】b【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。此处that we are enjoying the fruits of mans labor when we watch tv or surf the internet or talk on the phone是宾语从句。138- i dont know _ makes her different from others -confidence, i think. ahow is it that bhow it is that cwhat is it that dwhat it is that【答案】d【解析】考查宾语从句及强调句型。此处know后为宾语从句，宾语从句中有强调句型。句意：-我不知道究竟是什么使他与众不同。-我认为是自信。139. water, which seems so simple and common, is _ makes life possible. www. a. what b. that c. which d. how【答案】a【解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：水是使生命出现成为可能的东西。140. the boss refused to sell the car for _ he thought was not satisfactory.a. thatb. which c. how d. what【答案】d【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。此处he thought为插入语，what作宾语从句的主语。句意：那位老板拒绝以不满意的价钱买车。141. golf is rapidly becoming more popular. near some towns and cities new courses are being built in _. a. what is farmland b. what farmland isc. what farmland was d. what was farmland【答案】d【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。此处what was farmland作介词in的宾语。句意：高尔夫球很快变得受欢迎。附近城镇新的高尔夫球场正在曾经是农田的地方建设。142ill take seriously _ advice you put forward.a. whatever b. however c. whichever d. whenever【答案】a【解析】考查名词性从句：宾语从句缺定语（无范围）“无论你提出什么样的建议，我都会当回事。”143. the traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.a. whenb. whyc. whetherd. that【答案】 d 【解析】that引导表语从句，在从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分。we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us to so是一个完整的句子，所以要用that引导。when和where在表语从句中作状语，分别表示“在的时候”和“在地方”。whether意为“是否”。144he thought mattered most in improving your spoken english was enough confidence and practice.awhybwhatcwhichdthat【答案】b【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。此处what作宾语从句的主语。句意：他认为提高英语口语的关键是有足够的信心和练习。145. it seems _ the company dubai world is unlikely to survive in this serious financial crisis. a. like if b. because of c. as if d. for that【答案】c 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意为“看起来好像迪拜世界集团不太可能在这个严重的经济危机中生存下来。”seem as if+从句“看起来好像”。 146. the worlds population hit 7 billion on monday among celebrations and concerns about_ the growing number of people will affect the earths resources.a. why b. how c. whether d. what 【答案】b【解析】考查连词辨析。分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句，从句已为完整句子，考虑连接副词，根据句意应选b。句意：在各种仪式中，世界人口在星期一达到了七十亿，也引起了人们对日益增长的人口究竟会如何影响地球的资源这一问题的关注。147. for immediate delivery, tell the company_you will be and theyll send the goods to you.a. where b. who cwhat dhow【答案】a【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。此处where在宾语从句中作表语。 句意：为了迅速邮寄，请告诉公司你的地址，他们就会把货物寄给你。148.the world thinks highly of china and its people have achieved in the last year.a.that b.what c.which d.how【答案】b【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。此处what作achieved的宾语。句意：世界高度评价中国及其人民在去年所取得的成就。149.pointing to the house on roof grew lots of bush,the old man told me that was i would stay.a.its;what b.whose;what c.whose;where d.its;where【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句及表语从句的连接词。第一空表所属关系用whose；第二空是表语从句的连接词。句意：指着房顶上长满