（江苏专用）高考英语二轮语法专题复习 介词.doc

介词 介词辨析1 【2014安徽卷】 what we expect from you is working hard _ hardly working.aless than brather thancas well as das much as【答案】b考查介词短语。less than少于，不及；rather than而不是；as well as也，又，像一样；as much as和一样，差不多。working hard和hardly working为完全相反的两个概念，显然前后为对照关系。句意：我们期待你的是努力工作，而非很少工作。故选b。2【2014北京卷】 some animals carry seeds from one place to another，_ plants can spread to new places.asobor cfor dbut【答案】a考查连词。本题前半部分讲“有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方”，所以导致“植物传播”。此为表示因果关系的并列句，故选a。3【2014北京卷】 jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _ half an hour.aby bincfor duntil【答案】b考查介词。表示某段时间后将发生某事，一般用介词in。所以选b。4 【2014全国大纲卷】 september 30 is the day _ which you must pay your bill.a. by b. for c. with d. in【答案】a考查介词。句意：9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。此处by意为“截止到日期”。根据句意选a。5【2014福建卷】 our club is open to everyone _ age, sex or educational background.adue to bexcept for calong with dregardless of【答案】d 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们的俱乐部对每个人开放，不考虑年龄、性别和教育背景。【be】 due to由于，因为，到期限；except for除了；along with和，一起；regardless of无论，不管，不考虑。根据句意可知选择d项。6【2014江苏卷】 tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pushups too to stay _ain place bin ordercin shape din fashion【答案】c考查介词短语辨析。句意：汤姆总是在早晨慢跑，并且他也经常做俯卧撑来保持体形。in place在合适的位置上；in order按顺序，秩序井然； in shape在外形上，在形状上；in fashion流行。根据语境可知c项正确。7【2014江苏卷】 the idea “happiness”， _， will not sit still for easy definition.ato be rigid bto be surecto be perfect dto be fair【答案】b 考查介词短语辨析。句意：幸福，明确说来，仍然不容易定义。to be rigid严格说来；to be sure明确说来；to be perfect完美说来；to be fair公平说来。根据语境可知b项正确。8【2014江西卷】 starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. _， it could just put you in debt.a. in other words b. all in allc. as a result d. on the other hand【答案】d考查介词短语辨析。句意：开始你自己的事业是一种获得经济独立的方法。可另一方面，它可能让你置于债务之中。in other words换句话说；all in all总之；as a result结果；on the other hand另一方面。9 【2014江西卷】 it is unbelievable that mr lucas leads a simple life _ his great wealth.a. without b. despitec. in d. to【答案】b考查介词。句意：尽管lucas先生有大量的财富，但是他过着简单的生活，这让人难以置信。根据a simple life以及his great wealth可知此处表转折。10【2014山东卷】 i dont really like the author，_ i have to admit his books are very exciting.aalthough bunless cuntil donce【答案】a考查连词。句意：尽管我不得不承认他的书很令人兴奋，但是我真的不喜欢这个作者。although尽管；unless除非；until直到为止；once一旦。根据句意可知选a项。11【2014陕西卷】 the scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the fifth chinese speech contest.a. by b. ofc. in d. with【答案】d考查介词。句意：在第五届汉语演讲比赛中，那位蓝眼睛的苏格兰女孩赢得了第一名。所填词意思是“有”，用with，故选d。12 【2014天津卷】 _ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.a. in reply to b. in addition to c. in charge of d. in place of【答案】 b考查介词短语。in reply to 答复；in addition to 除之外，也，和；in charge of 负责；in place of代替，取代。句意：除了学校，村庄还有一个诊所，也是在政府的资助下建起来的。13【2014浙江卷】 while staying in the village, james unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _.ain return bin commoncin turn din place【答案】a考查介词词组辨析。句意：在村子里生活期间， 詹姆斯非常无私地与村民们分享了他所有的一切，而无回报索求。根据句意知，空格处表示“作为回报”，所以用in return。in common共同；in turn反过来，反之；in place恰当，在适当位置。故选a项。14【2014浙江卷】 facing up to your problems _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.amore than brather thancalong with dor rather【答案】b考查连词词组辨析。句意：最好的解决问题的方法是面对你的问题，而不是逃避它们。rather than而不是；more than不仅仅；along with 与一起；or rather更确切地说。故选b项。15【2014浙江卷】 people wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _ expression.afrom bover cwith dfor【答案】d考查介词辨析。句意：当人们还有许多自己的想法需要表达的时候，他们是不会注意到你的。根据句意知，此处cry for expression可以看作是固定表达，意为“哭着要，急需，要求”，所以选d项。16【2014浙江卷】 theres no reason to be disappointed._，this could be rather amusing.aabove all bas a result cin addition das a matter of fact【答案】d考查介词词组辨析。句意：没有理由失望。实际上，这似乎还很可笑。as a matter of fact意为“事实上，实际上”，符合句意。above all首要的是；as a result结果；in addition另外。故选d项。17 【2014重庆卷】 she drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _ the road.a. on b. along c. from d. off【答案】d考查介词的用法。句意：她开车开得太快，以至于在拐弯处差点开下了公路。此处off表示“离开，偏离”。1【2013新课标卷】it was a real race_time to get the project done.luckily，we made it.aover bby cfor dagainst【解析】句意为：完成这项工程真的是在与时间赛跑。幸运的是，我们成功了。本题考查介词辨析。over在上面；by被，由，经由；for支持，赞成；against反对，违背。【答案】d2【2013新课标卷】a serious study of physics is impossible_some knowledge of mathematics.aagainst bbefore cbeyond dwithout【解析】句意为：没有一定的数学知识，进行严肃的物理学研究是不可能的。本题考查介词辨析。against反对，映衬，靠着；before在之前；beyond超出；without没有。【答案】d3【2013山东卷】the smiths are praised_the way they bring up their children.afrom bby cat dfor【解析】句意为：史密斯夫妇因为他们培养孩子的方式而受到了赞扬。本题考查介词辨析。根据语境可知此处表达夫妇二人受赞扬的原因，应该用介词for。【答案】d介词短语辨析4【2013福建卷】mrs smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always_whenever she tries to.ain the way bon watch cin sight don the line【解析】句意为：史密斯太太觉得很难把杂乱的东西收拾好，因为无论她什么时候试图整理，她的孩子们总是碍手碍脚。本题考查介词短语辨析。a.挡道；b.值班，守夜；c.看得见； d.冒风险。【答案】a5【2013辽宁卷】_everyone here，i wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.aby means of bon behalf of cin search ofdfor fear of【解析】 句意为：我代表这儿的每一个人，希望你们的回国旅程愉快。考查介词短语。a.依靠方法；b.代表；c.寻找；d.唯恐。b项符合句意。【答案】b6【2013陕西卷】the manager wants to see changes in the company，and i am sure he will_.ain particularbin turn cin chargedin time【解析】句意为：经理想看到公司的变化，我确信他迟早会看到的。考查介词短语辨析。a.尤其是，特别是；b.轮流，依次；c.负责；d.最终，迟早。d项符合句意。【答案】d固定搭配中的介词7【2013北京卷】i have an appointment_dr smith，but i need to change it.atoboff cwithdfrom【解析】句意为：我和smith博士有一个约会，但是我需要改一下。have an appointment with sb.与某人有约会、预约。【答案】c8【2012安徽卷】you can change your job，you can move house，but friendship is meant to be_life.aof bon ctodfor【解析】考查介词。句意为：你可以换工作，也可以搬家，但友谊却可以终身受用。for life意为“终身”。【答案】d正确理解语境，牢记介词【短语】的基本含义是解决辨析类题目的关键；尤其是注意介词的一词多义，如：在近几年的高考题中考查了against“反对”和“倚，靠”两个意思。一、表示空间关系的介词off离开，偏离at在【某处】，位于around 在周围on在上in在里over 在正上方above 在上方under 在下面below 在下方behind在后面across 横跨【2012辽宁高考】the well hotel stands in a quiet place off the main road at the far end of the lake.well饭店坐落于湖尽头的大路附近一个非常安静的地方。【2012北京高考】do you think this shirt is too tight across the shoulders?你觉得这件衬衫在肩膀这个地方是不是太紧了？二、表示时间的介词at在时【强调时间点】on在时【跟具体的某一天或某一天的上/下午】in 在之后，在哪一月/年since 自从for 长达until 直到during/over 在期间三、表示工具、手段、方式、原因、所属关系的介词with具体的某物；by动词ing/工具；in语言/颜色/原料等；for由于的原因；of在范围内。【2012浙江高考】of all the animals ive ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.在我养过的所有动物中，这两只狗对口头语言最敏感。四、介词的固定短语instead of代替other than/apart from 除之外because of/thanks to/due to/owing to由于by accident/chance 碰巧on/above/below average平均而言/在平均水平以上/在平均水平以下in surprise/detail/brief/time吃惊地/详细地/简言之/及时on time/purpose 按时/故意地on the contrary 正相反，相反地【2012江苏高考】i stepped back，just in time to avoid the racing car.我退回去了，恰好及时避开了飞驰的汽车。【2012 浙江高考】brown said he was by no means annoyed；on the contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.布朗说他绝不生气，相反他很高兴能让别人清楚地了解他自己。1【2014江西师大附中、鹰潭一中高三联考】the doctor advised the patient to give up smoking_his own health.ain terms ofbas a result ofcin regard to dfor the sake of【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：医生建议这个病人为了他自己的健康放弃抽烟。in terms of在方面，谈及；as a result of由于，作为的结果；in regard to关于；for the sake of sb.为了，为了某人起见。根据句意可知d项正确。【答案】d2【2014安徽省芜湖三校一模】with a tough job market，many students hope to find jobs which they have been trained_is little.aon bfor cby dof【解析】考查介词。句意为：面对严峻的就业形势，许多学生想从事他们被培训过的工作，这个希望很渺茫。该句主语的中心词是hope，句中定语从句“which they have been trained_”修饰jobs，分析语境可知，此处用介词for表目的