高考英语二轮复习 易错题库 语法10.doc

2013年高考英语二轮复习易错题库之语法10交际口语考点典型陷阱题分析1. “dont you believe me?” “_, ill believe _ you say.”a. no; whateverb. yes; no matter whatc. no; no matter whatd. yes; whatever【陷阱】容易误选a。认为yes 永远译为“是”，no 永远译为“不”。【分析】最佳答案选d。在回答否定疑问句时，要特别注意 yes, no 的正确理解。回答yes 时，可视为 yes, i do 之类的省略形式；回答 no 时，可视为 no, i dont 之类的省略形式。针对上题而言，“dont you believe me?”的意思是“你难道不相信我?”其答句 “yes, i do” 的实际意思便是“不，我相信你”，这与 ill believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合。注意，第二空不宜填 no matter what，因为它只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导宾语从句。请再看类似试题：2. “would you mind if i _ one of these books?” “_.”a. took; certainly notb. take; yes, of coursec. can take; yes, please dod. may take; no, im using it【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选a。做对此题要注意两点：一是would you mind 后接 if 从句时，从句谓语通常要用一般过去时（但 do you mind if 后的谓语不用过去式）；二是对 would you mind 的回答实际上是对 mind(介意)的回答，即肯定回答表示“介意”，否定回答表示“不介意”。请做以下类似试题：(1) “do you mind if i smoke here?” “_. go to the smoking room, please.”a. of course notb. sure, why notc. no, i dontd. yes, i do答案选d。根据下文的 go to the smoking room, please 可知说话者介意对方抽烟，故选d。(2) “_, sir?” “no. go ahead.”a. may i use your dictionaryb. do you mind if i use your bikec. would you mind opening the windowd. may i have a look at your new book答案选b。注意答句中的 no 和 go ahead：no 表否定，否定 mind，即表示“不介意”，这与其后 go ahead 表示的同意刚好吻合。3. “havent seen you for ages! do you still work in guangzhou?” “_. its two years since i worked there.”a. yes, i haveb. yes, i doc. no, i haventd. no, i dont【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案为 d。要做对此题，首先要正确理解 its two years since i worked there 的意思。按英语习惯，since用作连词时，它所引导从句的谓语通常应是非延续性动词，若为延续性动词或状态动词，则它所表示的动作或状态的应是其完成或结束(而不是其开始)。如：i havent heard from him since he lived in beijing.正译：自从他离开北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。误译：自从他住在北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。he has never come to see me since i was ill. 正译：自我病愈以来他还没来看过我。误译：自我生病以来他还没来看过我。由此可见，上面一题中its two years since i worked there 的实际意思是“我没在那儿工作已有两年了”。弄清此句的意思后，再结合上下文的语境，答案选d就不难理解了。4. “ive never found a better job.” “_.”a. i dont think so b. too badc. congratulations d. dont worry【陷阱】容易误选b或d，主要是将上文的意思理解错了，即将其理解为“我从来没找到一份好工作”。【分析】最佳答案为 c。ive never found a better job 的实际意思是“这是我所找到的最好的一份工作”，可视为 ive never found a better job than this job (我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作，即这是我所找到的最好的工作)省略。只要正确理解了这话的实际含义，答案选c也就不难理解了。请再看两题：(1) “how do you like the food in this restaurant?” “oh, _. we couldnt have found a better place.”a. too badb. sorryc. wonderfuld. impossible答案选 c。we couldnt have found a better place 的实际意思是“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”，可视为 we couldnt have found a better place than this place 之省略。(2) “how do you like the food in this restaurant?” “oh, _. we couldnt have found a worse place.”a. too badb. sorryc. wonderfuld. impossible答案选 a。此题与上面一题仅差一词，即将 better 改成了 worse。we couldnt have found a worse place 可视为 we couldnt have found a worse place than this place 之略，其意是说“我们不能找到一个比这个地方更好糟的地方了”，言外之意，“这是最糟的地方”。精编陷阱题训练1. “could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor?” “_.”a. with pleasureb. my pleasurec. no wonderd. no comment2. “its $500, but that is my last offer.” “ok, it is a _.”a. costb. pricec. rewardd. deal3. “i hear johnson was badly injured in the accident.” “_ lets go and see him.”a. whats moreb. if soc. where possibled. when necessary4. “will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?” “it _.”a. all dependb. all dependsc. is all dependedd. is all depending 5. “do you want to go to the movie, jane?” “_. i feel like doing something different.”a. dont mention itb. i dont want itc. i dont think sod. not really6. “would you like me to show you the way?” “_.”a. thats very kind of you.b. yes, you could.c. good idea!d. with great pleasure!7. “i prefer a computer made in your company, but i may need some more information about the product.” “_.”a. thank youb. its a pleasurec. you are welcome d. at your service8. “have a drink?” “no thanks, _.” a. i do mindb. i dont like itc. never mindd. id rather not9. “weve missed the train!” “_, therell be another in ten minutes.” a. all rightb. not at allc. never mindd. dont mention it10. “would you mind telling her the news?” “_, but i dont know if i _ her these days.”a. of course, shall seeb. of course not, seec. of course, seed. of course not, shall see11. “may i borrow your paper?” “ _.” a. by all meansb. never mindc. you are welcomed. dont mention it12. he pushed his way through the crowd, saying “_.” a. never mindb. with pleasurec. go aheadd. excuse me13. “heres what you asked for.” “_.”a. many thanksb. thank a lotc. thanks youd. thank you a lot14. “can you spare me a few minutes now?” “_, but ill be free this afternoon.”a. no, i wontb. yes, with pleasurec. im not sured. im afraid not15. “would you like to turn that music down? im writing a letter.” “_.” a. no, id like tob. no, pleasec. yes, sorry.d. yes, id like it. 16. “you must find such long hours very tiring.” “_. i enjoyed it.” a. after allb. never mindc. not in the leastd. thats all right17. “would you take this along to the office for me?” “_.” a. thats rightb. with pleasurec. never mindd. not at all18. “do you need any help with those heavy bags?” “no, thanks; _.”a. never mindb. all rightc. i can managed. you are welcome19. “mr smith is a kind person. i like to to work with him.” “in fact, everyone _.”a. isb. doesc. hasd. likes20. “at lunch time id like to have a chat with you.” “pardon, have _ with me?”a. whenb. whoc. whichd. what21. “i think you should phone jenny and say sorry to her.” “_. it was her fault.”a. no wayb. not possiblec. no chanced. not at all【答案与解析】1. 选 a。with pleasure 的意思是“高兴地”、“乐意地”。注意不宜选b，my pleasure 主要用于回答感谢，意为“这是我乐意做的事”、“不用客气”，也可说成 its my pleasure 或 its a pleasure等。2. 选d。its a deal 的意思是“就这么办”、“一言为定”。3. 选b。if so 为 if it is so 之略，意为“如果那样的话”。4. 选b。it all depends 的意思是“那要看情况”，也可说成 that depends。5. 选d。not really 表示否定，但语气较轻，意为“不很”。6. 选a。thats very kind of you 意为“你太好了”、“你真是太客气”，常用于感谢对方的友好提议。又如下面一题也选a：“can i get you a cup of coffee?” “_.”a. thats very nice of youb. with pleasurec. you can, pleased. thank you for the tea7. 选d。at your service 的意思是“随时为您服务”、“随时为您效劳”。8. 选d。id rather not 通常用于委婉地拒绝对方的邀请或提议。9. 选c。never mind 表示安慰，意为“不要紧”、“没关系”。10. 选d。第一空填 of course not，表示“不介意”；第二空要填 shall see，因为 if 引导的是宾语从句，而不是条件状语从句，所以不能用一般现在时表示将来。11. 选a。by all means