英语语法完全攻略第三讲 非谓语及倒装练习.doc

语法第三讲练习第三讲： 非谓语动词及倒装一不定式练习：汉译英1. 为人民服务是我们的责任。2. 能够找到你是一种幸运。3什么都做就等于什么都不做。4 救人要紧5 我答应等他。 6 昨天我看见他在公园里干活了。7他劝我放弃报考MBA8我看见她骑着自行车出去了。有人看见她骑着自行车出去了。9他不是那种撒谎的人10不多言是避免麻烦的做好办法。11 他们去了美国，不是为了学英语，而是为了学法律和商务。12听到这些话他会生气的。二动名词练习 汉译英1. 办公室的灯还在亮着。她忘记关了。（关灯的动作没做）办公室的灯没亮着。是她关的，但她忘记关过灯。（已关过灯，她忘了）2 我后悔说了那话。我非常遗憾地告诉你下面这个事实。3（游泳）is a very enjoyable exercise. 4 His work is (修自行车). (Repairing bicycles)5 我盼望着收到他的信。6 The thief kept _ (say) he hadnt taken the purse.7 Ive persuaded him _ (help) us do the job.8 You had better _ (go) home now. It looks like rain.9 Let me_ (know) if you had decided _ (go).10 I must apologize for not _ (let) you know earlier.三. 分词（过去分词&现在分词）1.一条让人害怕的狗 /一条被吓坏了的狗2 正在升起的太阳 / 升起的太阳3靠窗户坐着的那个人是我们的数学老师4被问的许多村里人都拒绝。5学生们看见老师走进房间，都站了起来。 (时间)6金属受热而膨胀。(条件、时间)7我兴奋得睡不着觉。(原因)8他是个学生，所以对体育运动感兴趣.(原因)9. 孩子们笑着走开了。(行为方式)10. 教授站在那里，许多学生围着他。(行为方式)11. 看报时，父亲不时地点头。(时间)(分词前，可加表示时间的连词while或when。)英译中：1. Having written the letter，John went to the post office.(=After he had written the letter，John went to the post office.2. Having lived in Beijing for years，Lao Wang knows the city quite well. (=As he has lived in Beijing for years，Lao Wang knows the city quite well.)3. Having drunk two glasses of water, Xiao Ma felt a little better.(=After he had drunk two glasses of water Xiao Ma felt a little better.)4. Having brushed his teeth，Mr. Brown came downstairs for breakfast.5. Brushing his teeth, Mr. Brown came downstairs for breakfast.改写句子A student is reading a book over there. He is our monitor.Tom felt tired. He went to bed at once.I had worked for a long time, so I felt very tired.The plan is about middle school education. It is being discussed.1）The teacher is taking a walk on the playground. He is our teacher of English.2）The birds filled the air with music. They were singing in the trees.3) Here is a novel. It was written b Lu Xun.4) The language is English. It is spoken in Australia.5) Do you know the number of students? They are coming to the English Evening.6) I could hear the boys. They were playing in the field.7) He was glad to find the fire. It was burning brightly.四. 倒装句英译汉（否定词及短语）1. Nowhere in the world can you find a man who loves you so much._2. No sooner had I taken a bath than the bell rang._3. Not until he came back did I leave._4. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also come close to losing our lives._1. In no way do I blame you for what happened._So+adj/adv to the extent/ degree1. To such an extent did his health deteriorate that he was forced to retire._2. So diligently does he work that he often forgets to eat and sleep._Were/ had/ should 虚拟1. Had I work hard, I would have surely succeeded.Had they not helped us, we could not have done it so successfully.2. Were she my daughter, I wouldnt allow her to study abroad. Were there no air or water, there would be no life in the world.2. Should he come, say Nobody in” to him.Only+状语1. Only then did he realize she was wrong._2. Only by having an independent ego can women fully control their own lives._3. Only when he had failed three times did he turned to me for help._So, neither, nor, no more句首1. I cant speak French, nor can he._2. He had no money, nor did he knew anyone he could borrow from._Be it.1. Be he ever so tired, he continued to go farther._2. The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly._全部倒装1. From the window came sound of music._2. In came the teacher, books under hi