词汇语法知识—非谓语动词.doc

词汇语法知识非谓语动词1. Its cold in here. We must have the fireday and night. A. burn B. burns C. burnt D. burning 解析考查非谓语动词。由句子的谓语动词have可知所填词作宾语补足语，与句子宾语the fire是主动关系，且由时间状语可知非谓语动词表示持续性动作或状态，用ving形式。故选D难度：中等。2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not to B. couldnt C. not do it D. do not to3. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless_ every day.A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water4. Zhuhou, _ on the Xiang River, is an important city, second only to Changsha.A. located B. locating C. being located D. to be located5With so much work his head all day long，he feels rather stressed in his daily life Afilled Bto fill Cfilling Dbeing filled6. All the preparations for the work_, were ready to start. A. are completed B. have been completed C. completed D. had been completed7. “How can we go outing in this kind of weather!”! Bob said,_ out of the window. A. looking B. lookedC. to look D. having looked 8. _ its size with that of the whole earth, we find the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. Compared toC. To be comparedD. Comparing9. Whenever asked to help me with my lessons, he always refuses, _ he is too busy.A. to say B. sayingC. says D. having said10Finally she got too tired and fell asleep at the desk, her right hand still _ a pen.Aheld Bto held Cholding Dwas holding11He never dreamt of _for him to be sent abroad very soon.Abeing a chance Bthere being a chance Cthere to be a chance Dtheres a chance12. After the six-party talk in Beijing, an agreement was reached _ that North Korea would abandon _ nuclear weapons. A. stating; to develop B. stating; developing C. to state; to develop D. states; developing13. All flights _called off because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.A. were B. having been C. being D. had been 14They use computers to keep the traffic smoothlyAbeing run Brun C to run Drunning15. _ with the accident, he was forced to resign. A. Concerned B. Concerning C. Having concernedD. Be concerned16. _ since the night before, I felt very hungry. A. Having eaten anythingB. Not having eaten anythingC. I hadnt eaten anything D. Not eating anything17. He felt _ when he found a stranger _ about at the gate of the police station. A. puzzling; hung B. puzzled; hung C. puzzling; hanging D. puzzled; hanging18I found him sitting in his chair，completely a magazineAabsorbing Bbeing absorbed in Cabsorbed in Dabsorbing in19The fruit fresh in his fruit stand sells well. Alooking BlookedClookDto be looked20There is a new problem in the popularity of private cars _road conditions need to be improved. Ainvolving; that Binvolved; that Cinvolved; where Dinvolving; which21 that there is no opposition, I will report it to the general manager. ATo provide BBe providedCHaving provided DProviding22 in faraway northwest. this place has its beautiful fresh air. ABeing located BLocated Clocating DTo be located23. That _ the case, we have to make some changes in our new ad. A. being B. wasC. is D. has been24. Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, _ on a German fairy tale. A. is basedB. basing C. basedD. bases25. All other factors _ equal, would you prefer a man or a woman to be head of your business? A. were B. are C. being D. would be26. They spent the whole night_ in the room waiting for the thief to come.A. having locked B. lockingC. lockedD. to be locked27. It was that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A. we being late B. our being late C. we were lateD. because we were late28. The food, _good, was soon sold out when it was taken to the market. A. tasted B. being tasted C. tasting D. having tasted29. During job interviews, many graduates use the reputation and image of their schools to the full, _ themselves to employers.A. presented B. to have presented C. having presentedD. to present30. You look rather tired today. _ not to miss the 4:20 flight, I didnt dare to close my eyes.A. Reminding B. Reminded C. Being reminded D . Having reminded31.On July 5, violent crimes of beating, looting and burning in Urumqi of Xinjiang broke out, _ 156 innocent people and with more than 1080 _.A. killed; injured B. killing; injuredC. killed; injuringD. killing; injuring32. He hurried to the hotel, only _ his girlfriend had left.A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told33. - Look! Everything here is under construction. - Oh, has the building once _ for exhibition been pulled down, too? A. being built B. been built C. to be built D. built34. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work_, we refused his offer.A. not finishing B. had not been finishedC. not having finished D. not finished35. The song You And Me _ on the radio interests everyone.Aplaying Bplayed Cis played Dhas been played36. Did the reference give the information you needed?Yes, but it, I had to read it entirely. Ato find Bhaving found CfindingDfind37. _ which one to buy between the two necklaces, she purchased both. A. Deciding B. Not deciding C. To decided D. Not to decide38. With the decision _, the members present at the meeting were dismissed.A. to make B. to be made C. made D. having made39. _since the night before, I felt very hungry.A. Having eaten something B. Not having eaten anythingC. Eating something D. Not eating anything40. The discovery of the stolen car led to _.A. the thief having caught B. the thief catchingC. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught41. _ make our city green, we must plant more trees. A. In order to B. So as to C. In order that D. In order not to42. The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they need _ to them quickly and cheaply. A. to deliver B. deliver C. delivering D. delivered43. In the reading room, we found her _ at a desk, with her attention _ on a book. A. sitting, fixing B. sit, fixed C. sitting, to be fixed D. seated, fixed44. On a _ morning the little girl was found _ at the corner of the street. A. freezing, freezing B. freezing, frozen C. frozen, frozen D. frozen, freezing45. -What made him worried?-_ help the people in the snowstorm in the South. A. Not known how to B. Because we didnt know how toC. Our knowing not how to D. Our not knowing how to46. To test which foods are better for a long space journey, the astronauts in Shenzhou VII had as many as 50 dishes _. A. to choose B. to be chosen C. to choose from D. to be chosen from47. I suggested the thief _ into prison. A. referred to being put B. referring to being putC. referred to be put D. referring to be put48. With the road _ with snow, many passengers had to spend the New Years Eve at the station. A. to be blocked B. to block C. being blockedD. blocked49. Do you have any idea of _ any chance left?A. how much B. there not being C. there was not D. there not to be50. If theres a lot of work_, Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing51. The international agreement, _ to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.A. intended B. being intendedC. intendingD. to intend 52. The computer centre, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having been opened D. opened53. I wont go to his birthday without _. A. inviting B. being inviting C.invited D. to be invited54. The long talk was _ and all of us were_ of it. A. tired, tiring B. tiring, tired C. tiring, tiring D. tired, tired55. The little girl sat on the ground, _. A. cried B. cry C. crying D. cries56. The nurse found a little boy in the corner of the room, _ and crying.A. frightened B. frightening C. being frightened D. having frightened57. With the world population _ to increase, our demand for energy is also growing.A. to continue B. continue C. continuing D. continued58. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _ to the outside world. A. having been lost B. to be lost C. losing D. lost59. Im afraid well have to work extra hours for there are still some problems _.A. remaining to settle B. remaining to be settled C. remained to talk about D. to remain to discuss60. The children all turned _ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at61. Now that weve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions _.A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take62. Taiyuan, a city in North China, was struck by a heavy snowfall last week, _ serious traffic problems. 世纪A. to face B. faced C. facingD. having faced63. The _ increase in the robbery rate made a number of residents _ at night.A. disturbing; terrified B. disturbing; terrifying C. disturbed; terrified D. disturbed; terrifying64. in a famous university is what most students wish for.A. To educate B. Educated C. Being educated D. Educating65. Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan A. his being not able B. his not being ableC. him not to be D. him to be not able66. _ with a lot of unexpected difficulty , he stuck to his dream and finally succeeded. A. Face B. Facing C. FacedD. To face67.With a lot of problem _,the manager is having a hard time.A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled68. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_ the desert.A. cover B. covered C. covering D. to cover69. “Things _ never come again!” I couldnt help talking to myself.A. to lose B. losing C. lost D. have lost70. -Where were you yesterday? I didnt find you _ the concert!-I had not been informed of _ a concert.A. attend; there to be B. attending; there beingC. attended; there be D. to attend; there been71. _ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven72. Everything was quiet, but I was scared because I could hear someone softly _ toward me.A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. being walking73. _ her picture book _ open on the chair, Mary went out for lunch. A. Leaving, lay B. Left, lying C. Left, laid D. Leaving, lying74. What a shame for me when someone _next to me heard a flute in the distance and I heard nothing. A. stood B. to stand C. stand D. standing75. In 1987, the monument_ to in Unit 2 received a World Heritage_ from UNESCO.A. referred, list B. referring, listed C. referred, listing D. referred, to list76.Once_ in the exam, the students whove done it would be punished.A. caught cheated B. catching cheating C. being caught cheating D. caught cheating77.The five stars on the Chinese national flag all have special meanings. The four small ones stand for various groups of people with the largest_ the CPC.A. symbolized B. represented C. representing D. represents78. The pirates said that they would make their demands “at a later time”.A. know B. known C. knew D. knowing79. As , a couple of pandas reached Taiwan Island smoothly.A. expectedB. expectsC. to expectD. expecting80. The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing _ should have attracted the governments attention. A. solving B. solve C. solved D. to solve 81. What he sad is _. We are _ at his work.A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; boredD. boring; boring82.The man managed to make himself in his _ French.A. understood, breaking B. understand, brokenC. understand, breaking D. understood, broken83. -Do you mind _alone at home?-No, but I want a good book_.A. leaving; to read B. to be left; reading C .to leave; reading D. being left; to read84. The survey _ our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games. A. conducted B. having been conducted C. conducting D. to be conducted【解析】选A 动词conduct与主语the survey之间存在着动宾关系，所以需用被动形式，依据last month可知，该动作发生在过去，排除CD。而B项答案不能作定语。conducted在此作定语，相当于which was conducted。85. Tiangong I, _ up into space in 2010, will greatly inspire the whole nation once again. A. sent B. to be sentC. being sent D. sending【解析】选A 考查非谓语动词的用法。“天宫一号”飞行器还没被发射，所以用不定式的被动。86. The teacher was surprised to see lots of people _ at the back of the room _worried. A. seating; looked B. seated; looking C. sitting; looked D. sat; looked【解析】选B 解析：sb is sitting or sb is seated, “seated”此处表状态，“looking”作“看起来”87. _ he has only been learning German for a year, he speaks it well. A. Considered B. Considering C. Being considered D. To considered【解析】 选B 此处considering相当于连词，意为“考虑到”。88. Arent the fans crazy to have waited outside in the rain for more than three hours just a look at their favorite singers?A. had B. having C. to have D. have89. A new law will go into effect on August 1st. according to this law, people found “harmful” advertisements in the streets will be punished strictly.A. putting up B. to put up C. being putting up D. having put up90. _ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his parents for advice. A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing91. _ as one of the most talented artist in European history, Van Gogh couldnt have sold a single work without his brothers assistance.A. Thinking B. Said C. ViewedD. Considering92. Bought by his father and _to serve as his maid, the young girl fell in love with him.A. intending B. to intend C. being intended D. intended93. The _ smell made John _ .A. disgusting; disgusted B. disgusting; disgusting C. disgusted;disgusting D. disgusted ; disgusted94._ with a camera, a compass and several maps, the scientists set out to explore the ancient forest.A. Equipping B. Having equipped C. Equipped D. to be equipped95. The managers were discussing the plan which they all wanted to see _ out that month.A. carried B. to carry C. carrying D. carry 96. _from Adelaide to Darwin and youll observe some of Australias most spectacular landscapes. A. TavellingB. To travelC. Travelled D. Travel97. Most teachers are equipped with laptops, but it remains _whether they will play an important role in teaching. A. to see B. to be seenC. seeingD. seen98. The first time Johnson went to Spain, he managed to make himself _ with his _ Spanish.A. understand; broken B. understood; break C. understood; broken D. understand; break 99. The majority of people here agree that there _ a bus stop near the house will be a great advantage.A. was B. have been C. having been D. being100. A study found that the bones of women who drink beer regularly are stronger, _them less likely to suffer from osteoporosis, a disease of bone that leads to an increased risk of fracture.A. to make B. make C. made D. making101. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _ on benches, chairs or boxes.A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated102. After getting the visa, I was still very nervous as I didnt know what _.A. to be expectedB. to expectC. expectingD. to be expecting103. The pirates（海盗）said that they would make their demands _“at a later time”.A. know B. knownC. knewD. knowing104. With the price of oil _, the economy of that country is slowing down.A. bringing up B. getting up C. going up D. raising up105. As , a couple of pandas reached Taiwai Island smoothly.A. expected B. expectsC. to expect D. expecting106. _ Australias relatively small population, its outstanding performance in the Olympic Games was really _.A. Supposing; amazing B. Comparing; amazed C. Considering; amazing D. Given; amazed107. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylig