江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下册 Unit 7 International Charities词组归纳 （新版）牛津版.doc

unit 71、 教学目标1. to teach the students new words in unit 7.2. to help the students learn about orbis 3. to teach the students to use the new words to talk about charity work4. to teach the students to use the passive voice in the simple present and past tenses5. to teach the students to use the correct punctuation marks二、四会单词(一)n4education 教育right 权力interviewer 采访者blindness 失明patient 病人reader 读者medicine 医学；药treat 治疗；处理war 战争matter 事情，问题secretary 秘书india 印度officer 官员(二)v.spread 扩散；分布；展开check 检查develop 发展；加强hold 举行set 创建，建立afford 买得起；能做（三）adj.medical 医学的，医疗的basic 基础的，基本的proud 自豪的，骄傲的pale 苍白的(四) adv.especially 特别，尤其 (五) 四会短语go to hospital 却看病on board 在飞机（船、火车）上carry on 继续开展，继续下去hand out 分发；提出set up 建起，建立make up ones mind 决定三、重点词组（短语）a better world 一个更美好的世界 provide basic education提供基础教育equal rights平等的权利 prevent the spread of diseases防止疾病护散mostly in poor areas 主要在贫困地区 medical treatment医疗cant afford 负担不起 on board 在飞机（船、火车）上operate on sb.给某人动手术 be proud to do sth. 自豪地做某事modern medicine现代医学 hold a charity show举办一场慈善演出set up 创建 get toothache牙疼organize other activities组织其他活动 prevent sb. from getting illnesses防止某人生病have a check检查一下 keep asking myself 不停地问我自己make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 get used to doing sth.习惯做某事四、重要句子（句型）1、eddie, more money is needed for charity. 埃迪，慈善组织需要更多的钱。2、im too weak to walk any further. 我太虚弱，走不动了。3、the plane is also used as a training centre.这架飞机也被用作培训中心。4、many of our patients cant afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.我们很多病人没有钱去医院看病，所以我们得去他们那儿。5、by training them, we hope to help more people.通过培训他们，我们希望帮助更多的人。6、during my last visit, 150 patients were operated on. 在我上次巡诊期时间，有150个病人做手术。7、but more money is needed to carry on with our work. 但是需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。8、ive got toothache. 我牙疼。9、how long have you felt like this?你像这样多长时间了？10、so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work.因此她下定决心接受护士培训，并且在下班后去上课。11、she is getting used to travelling by plane她习惯了乘飞机旅行。五、重要语法（例句解读）1、被动语态的概念： 英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态 当主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。当主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语诚。2、被动语态的基本结构：be+动词的过去分词一般现在时am/ is/are + done 一般过去时：was /were +done3、初动语态的基本用法动作的执行者是泛指工不言自明。不知道或没有必要动作的执行者是谁。需要强调动作的承受者。在被动语态句子中，如果我们需要指出动作的执行者，可以由by引出。4、主动语态和被动语态的转换。六、主题习作范例（作文内容及范文）汤姆、李磊和玛丽三个学生根据自己的兴趣和爱好，每周都参加不同的志愿者工作。根据以下要点，以“being a volunteer is great”为题，写出他们的志愿者工作及其感受。词数：6080.1. 汤姆到小学帮助小学生阅读；2. 李磊到动物医院照料动物；3. 玛丽到医院给病人演唱歌曲；4. 参加志愿者的感受等。 being a volunteer is great 步骤构思列纲1引入话题work as volunteers2分别介绍汤姆、李磊和玛丽所参加的志愿活动enjoy reading; spend some time reading; go to animal hospital; look after the sick animals; sweet voice; sing for the patients3参加志愿者的感受how great it is to be a volunteer! being a volunteer is greattom, li lei and mary are good friends. every week they work as volunteers at different places. tom enjoys reading, so after class he spends some time reading together with the pupils in a primary school. animals are li leis favorites, so he often goes to animal hospital. in the hospital he can not only look after the sick animals, but also learn how to treat them. mary has sweet voice, she spends much of her free time singin