江苏省灌南高级中学高中英语 Module 5 虚拟语气过关训练 牛津版选修6.doc

江苏省灌南高级中学高二英语：module 5 虚拟语气过关训练英语学习的关键词是动词，因为它有时态、语态和语气的变化。时态主要有三大时态：现在时、过去时和将来时。语态有：主动语态和被动语态。语气有三种：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。he is honest. 他诚实。（陈述语气：用于表示陈述事实、提出看法）dont be late again next time. 下次别迟到。（祈使语气：用于表示请求、命令或警告等）if i were you, i wouldnt do that silly thing. 如果我是你的话，我不会干出那种傻事。(虚拟语气：用于表示假设或主观愿望)常用虚拟语气共8类：1 三种虚拟条件句。语 境从 句主 句与现在事实相反动词的过去式（be的过去式一般用were）would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形与过去事实相反had + 过去分词would/ should/ could/ might + have + 过去分词与将来事实相反动词过去式，should + 动词原形，were to + 动词原形would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形如：（1）if i knew her telephone number, i could ring her up. （与现在情况相反的假设）要是我知道她的电话号码，就可以给他打电话了。（可惜我不知道）（2）if we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.(与过去情况相反的假设)要是我们当时早点找到他的话，就可以救活他。（3）if he went, would you go too? (与将来情况可能相反) 如果他去的话，你回去吗？以上句型从句也可以用倒装形式，如：a. were i you, i would go there. 如果我是你, 我就去那。b. had we found him earlier, we could have saved his life. 要是我们当时早点找到他的话就可以救活他c. should you fail in the exam, you should not be disappointed.如果你失败，你不要失望。(4) 含蓄条件句：指虚拟语气隐含在一定的短语中。如： a. i should be happy to go with you = i should be happy if i could go with you. 如果能和你一起去，我将很高兴。b. failing again this time, what would you do? 如果这一次在失败，你怎么办？c. we couldnt have succeeded without your help. 如果没有你的帮助， 我们不可能成功。 类似的常用词语有：without, or, or else, but for, otherwise 等。2 wish后的宾语从句：(1) i wish i were liuxiang. 但愿我是刘翔。(2) i wish i had been rich then. 要是那时我有钱就好了。(3) i wish i could help you，but its beyond my ability. 但愿我能帮你。然而，我爱莫能助。3if only 后的句子： (1) if only she would go with me. 要是她愿意和我一起去就好了。(2) if only i had listened to my parents. 我要是听我父母的话就好了。4. as if/as though 后的从句： (1) she treats the dog well as if it were her baby. 她像对待自己的小孩一样优待小狗(2) the meat tastes as if it had already gone bad. 这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。7. 表示“命令”、“建议”、“请求”的动词所引导的宾语从句或同位语从句，由主语+(should)+动词原形构成：秒学巧记：“一个坚持insist”、“两个命令order, command” 、“三个建议advise, suggest, propose”、“四个要求demand, require, request, ask.”(1) the boy insisted that he (should)be taken to the restaurant by his mother.那个男孩坚持让她妈妈带去饭店。(2) the manager ordered that the work (should) be done at once. 经理命令立即开始工作。the order that the work (should) be done at once is made by the manager.立即开始工作的命令是经理作出的。(3) he suggested that we (should) stay for dinner. 他建议我们留下来吃饭。 the suggestion that we (should) stay for dinner is kind. 让我们留下来吃饭的建议是善意的。(4) he demanded that we (should) go at once. 他要求我们立即去。 his demand is that we (should) go at once. 他要求我们立即去。 he made the demand that we (should) go at once. 他要求我们立即去。 8. it is important (impossible, necessary 等)后面的主语从句。(1) it is impossible that he should come at this time. 这个时候他不可能来了。(2) its so strange that she should be so rude. 他竟然如此无礼，真是奇怪。(3) its necessary that i should hand in the money at once. 我有必要马上就把钱上交。(4) its a pity that he failed the exam.他考试没及格， 真是遗憾。 its a pity that he should have failed the exam. 他考试竟然没有及格，真是遗憾。虚拟语气过关训练：1. the party turned out to be a failure. i would rather _ it.a. not have attended b. not attend c. not to attend d. not to have attended 2. _ no new china without the chinese communist party. a. there must be b. there would be c. there has been d. there will be3. i wish i _ your advice，but its too late.a. had followed b. followed c. have followed d. would follow 4. its high time we _ to the theater.a. will go b. shall go c. are going to d. went 5. its strange that they _ nothing about this matter. a. should know b. would know c. had known d. knew6. he suggests we _ to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late. a. must go b. go c. will go d. would go 7. if only he _ me yesterday! a. had seen b. would see c. should see d. saw 8. if i _ you, i _ more attention to english idioms and phrases. a. was; shall pay b. am; will pay c. would be; would pay d. were; would pay 9. would you have told him the answer had it been possible? i would have, but i _ so busy then. a. had been b. were c. was d. would be 10. whats the matter with you? oh, im not feeling well in the stomach. i _ so much fried fish just now. a. shouldnt eat b. mustnt have eaten c. shouldnt have eaten d. mustnt eat 11. mum, i climbed to get the teddy bear from the top of the shelf. my goodness! you _ yourself. you mustnt do that next time. a. must have hurt b. should have hurt c. might have hurt d. can have hurt 12. its a pity we cant find him. if _ here, he _ us how to do it.a. was; told b. was; would tell c. had been; had told d. had been; would have told 13. if we _ 150 years old, we _ all over the world. a. were to be; could travel. b. had been; traveled. c. were; would have traveled. d. should be; traveled.14. _ your telephone number, i would have called you. a. did i know. b. were i to know. c. had i known. d. if i should know.15.where are the children? the dinners going to be completely ruined.i wish they _ always late. （2011北京卷28.）a. werent b. hadnt been c. wouldnt be d. wouldnt have been16. i _ through that bitter period without your generous help.（2011陕西卷） a. couldnt have gone b. didnt go c. wouldnt go d. hadnt gone 17. they _ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.a. will b. can c. must d. should（2011新课标卷32） 18.pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.（2011福建卷34.）i _ it, but i was busy preparing for a job interview.a. attended b. had attended c. would attend d. would have attended 19. (2012北京33)we _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?a. should face b. might face c. could have faced d. must have faced 20. (2012福建31)we lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday. a. visited b. had visited c. would visit d. would have visited 21. (201