长难句2定语后置.docx

托福长难句21，But if the pores are small enough, the water in them will exist as thin films, too light to overcome the force of surface tension holding them in place; then the water will be firmly held.但是如果这个气孔足够小，水就会想薄膜一样存在，太亮以至于不能克服表面张力让它们停在表面上，然后水将会停在上面2，建造水渠（canal）来运煤炭的公司需要勘探者(surveyor)来帮助它们找到值得挖的煤矿(coal deposit)，以及帮助决定水渠最优的路径(course)。3，The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.在过去的30年中，超长的学生在公共教育中最大的兴趣是之处在社会中所有的公民最强烈的感觉，不管是他们特殊的情况还是在能力发展中应得的机会4，At the same time, operators of the first printing presses run by steam rather than by hand found it possible to produce a thousand pages in an hour rather than thirty5，Paleontologists have argued for a long time that the demise of the dinosaurs was caused by climatic alterations associated with slow changes in the positions of continents and seas resulting from plate tectonics古生物学者争论说在很长的一段时间里恐龙的死亡被认为是因为气候的变换，从板块构造学来时联系到在大陆和海上变换缓慢6，But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.但是这些因素不能解释这个神秘的问题，鱼龙在特殊的环境下怀孕的几率7，Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.首都和工业上升率的这样的大的、没有人性的操控和股东的重要性作为主导，国家生活代表的不负责任的财富从陆地待土地所有权的关税的分离和到负责的商业管理的分离是相等的8，要不是因为这种能力，他们将会在短时间内吞食掉所有可利用的食物，而且可能会饿死他们自己。9, 由于男人和女人在社会中所扮演的角色变得更加严格地被定义了，他们在家里的作用也变得更加严格地定义了。10, In the last three chapters, he takes off his gloves and gives the creationists a good beating. He describes their programs and tactics, and for those unfamiliar with the ways of creationists, the extent of their deception and distortion may come as an unpleasant surprise.在最后三章里，他脱下手套然后给了神灵论者们一个重击，他描述他的项目和策略，和那些不熟悉的神灵论者的方法，他们欺骗和扭曲的程度是令人讨厌的11, The relative motion of the plates carrying these continents has been constructed in detail, but the motion of the plates with respect to another cannot readily be translated into motion with respect to the earths interior.12，An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical education reform.在学生代表的工作角度没有界限的分离那些在教室里对电脑的争论和那些在教室里对激进的教育改革电脑的争论13，The railroad simultaneously stripped the landscape of the natural resources，made velocity of transport and economy of scale necessary parts of industrial production，and carried consumer goods to households.这个铁路同时剥夺了自然资源的风景，经济转移的测量和搬运消费者的货物到家是工业生产必学的一部分14，Therefore，if the Earth began as a superheated sphere in space, all the rocks making up its crust may well have been igneous and thus the ancestors of all other rocks因此，如果地球开始变成一个过热的球体，所有的岩石都会接一层硬皮然后变成其他岩石的祖先15，The older painters，most of whom were born before 1835，practiced in a mode often self-taught and monopolized by landscape subject matter and were securely established in and fostered by the reigning American art organization, the National Academy of Design大多数都出生在1835年之前的老一点的画家，经常练习一种自学和垄断的模式对风景画，对美国地区艺术组织的国家研究院设计的安全的建立和养育16，The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United kingdom.这个趋向自然是这些地区中最明显的科学依据尤其是数学和实验训练，可以举例说明英国在这方面对地理学的发展17，The agricultural revolution stimulated many in the countryside to seek a new life in the city and made it possible for fewer farmers to feed the large concentrations of people needed to provide a workforce for growing numbers of factories农业革命刺激了很多在乡下人在城市寻找一种新生活，很多工厂需要劳动力给少数的农民加入提供了机会18，Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earths surface，the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans，in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space19，In the seventeenth century the organ, the clavichord，and the harpsichord became the chief instruments of the keyboard group，a supremacy they maintained until the piano supplanted them at the end of the eighteenth century在17世纪，管风琴、古钢琴和羽管键琴成为键盘组主要的乐器，他们保持者这个地位知道钢琴取代了他们在18世纪后期20，Legend has it that sometime toward the end of the Civil War(1861-1865)，a government train carrying oxen traveling through the northern plains of eastern Wyoming was caught in a snowstorm and had to be abandoned美国内战是个传奇，一个政府训练了带牛的旅行在东怀俄明州的北方下暴风雪的地方，然后放弃了21，The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time-consuming, and sometimes even overwhelming.个体现在比一代人掌握更多的信息，寻找与一个人的特殊问题有关的信息是复杂的、消耗时间的，有时也是不可阻挡的22， A few art collectors Tames Bowdoin III of Boston，William Byrd of Virginia，and the Aliens and Hamiltons of Philadelphia introduced European art traditions to those colonists privileged to visit their galleries，especially aspiring artists, and established in their respective communities the idea of the value of art and the need for institutions devoted to its encouragement一些艺术收集者在Tames Bowdoin III of Boston，William Byrd of Virginia和the Aliens and Hamiltons of Philadelphia欧洲艺术传统给了这些殖民者特权去参观他们的画廊，尤其是有抱负的画家，建立了他们自己的有价值的艺术想法和对奉献鼓励体系的需求的组织23, Although its influence continued throughout the mid 1920s, it was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century即使它的影响持续了整个1920中期，它最后还是被这个世界出现的一个新学校的叫做机能主义的想法所压倒24, At the same time, the American Law Institute-a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight-issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones.在这时，美国的法律协会一个法官、律师和专业学者的推荐信有实质作用的地方提出了一个对法律侵权行为的指导方针，公司不需要去警告消费者的明显的危害炮轰他们有一些可能存在的漫长的法律25， The weight of a gibbon (a small ape) hanging below a branch arches the terminal leaves down so that fruit-bearing foliage drops toward the gibbons face长臂猿在树枝下面举起的重量把重点的树叶拱下来，所以那些佳士得树叶就掉到长臂猿的脸上了26，In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose, architecture employs methods of support that, because they are based on physical laws, have changed little since people first discovered themeven w