反意疑问句定稿.doc

反意疑问句语法专题郑洪国一：反意疑问句的两大重要原则：1. 前肯后否，前否后肯。2. 主从复合句的反意疑问句一般以主句为准。二：反意疑问句的特殊表现形式：1如果陈述部分用Im结构，附加疑问部分一般用arent I。如：I am strong and healthy, arent I?2陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：Bob rarely got drunk, did he?Few people know him, do they?She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?如果陈述部分含有否定意义的前缀构成的词，该陈述部分作肯定处理，其附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：He was unsuccessful, wasnt he?Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he?3当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致。如：She says that I did it, doesnt she?I told them not everybody could do it ,didnt I?但当陈述部分的主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect,imagine，且主句主语是第一人称时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中保持一致，但要注意否定的转移。如：I suppose that hes serious， isnt he?I dont think she cares, does she?4当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldnt he? 5. 祈使句的反意疑问句：不表示反意，而表示一种语气。在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you。如：Dont open the door, will you?Open the door ,will you?但是，以lets开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句，疑问部分用will you。如：Lets have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?Let us go out for a rest, will you?6当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustnt。如：You must work hard next term, mustnt you?I must answer the letter, mustnt I?但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要用句子时态的系动词或助动词。Must表推测时，一共有四种结构：must be; must do；must be doing; must have done 如：You must have made a mistake, havent you?They must have seen the film last week, didnt they?He must be in the library, isnt he?7当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usednt或didnt。如：The old man used to smoke, didnt he? 或usednt he?Tom used to live here, usednt he/didnt he?8当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问部分用oughtnt或shouldnt。如：He ought to know the answer, oughtnt he?We ought to read this book, oughtnt we/ shouldnt we?9当陈述部分含有had better时，疑问部分用had。如：Youd better finish your homework now, hadnt you?10当陈述部分带有表示“有”含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如：You have a new bike, havent you/dont you?She doesnt have any money in her pocket, does she?11附加问句的主语和陈述部分的主语在人称、数上保持一致的几种情况。 陈述部分主语附加问句主语例句one（指人）one 或heOne cant be careful enough, can he/one? 再小心也不为过，是吗？this, that,these, thoseit 或theyThis isnt a fast train, is it? 这不是辆快车，对吗？everything, anything, something, nothingitNothing happened to him, did it? 他没发生什么事，是吗？everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, anyone，anybodyhe或 theyNobody likes to be laughed at, does he?/ do they?不定式、动名词、其他短语itLearning English well takes us a lot of time, doesnt it?学好英语要花费我们很多时间，对吗？there be 句型be/情态动词/助动词+thereThere will be rain tomorrow, wont there? 明天要下雨，是吗？There should be no problem, should there? 应该没有什么问题，是吗？反意疑问句练习 1. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _?A. isnt it B. hadnt you C. wouldnt you D. wont you2. I suppose youre not going today, _?A are you B. do you C. dont you D. arent you3. I wish to shake hands with you, _?A. shall B. may I C. do I D. will I4. Three hours ought to be enough time, _?A. oughtnt three hours B. didnt they C. shouldnt it D. shouldnt three hours5. They have to study a lot, _?A. dont they B. havent they C. did they D. hadnt they6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ?A. didnt he B. did he C. did it D. didnt it7. Im sure dirty, _?A. am I B. isnt I C. arent I D. am not I8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post.I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you?A. do B. did C. dont D. didnt9. Thats the sort of the book you want, _?A. is it B. isnt that C. is that D. isnt it10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _?A. are they B. arent they C. are all these dictionaries D. arent all these dictionaries 11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _?A. wasnt it B. was it C. didnt we D. werent we12.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _?A. hasnt he B. has he C. shouldnt he D. didnt you13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, _?A. would you B. wouldnt you C. did you D. didnt you14. There appeared to be no better way, _?A. was there B. were there C. did there D. didnt there15. You had some trouble finding where I live, _?A. didnt you B. hadnt you C. do I D. dont I16. He has his hair cut every month, _?A. has he B hasnt he C. does he D. doesnt he17.Your friend needs to come earlier, _?A. does he B. doesnt he C. need he D. neednt he18. The little boy dare not go to church, _?A. dare he B. darent he C. does he D. doesnt he19. Susand have worked abroad if shed had the chance, _?A. has she B hadnt she C. would she D. wouldnt she20. Everyones having a good time, _?A. is he B. isnt everyone C. does he D arent they21. Any one can join the club, _? A. can any one B. cant any one C. cant they D. can they22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _?A. will you B. shant you C. do you D. dont you23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _?A. doesnt she B. does she C. do you D. dont you24. Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _?A. do we B. dont we C. shall we D. shant we25. You think youre funny, _?A. didnt you B. are you C. dont you D. do you26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, _?A. used she B. did she C. didnt she D. should she27. What beautiful weather, _? A. is it B. isnt it C. wont it D. doesnt it28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, _?A. should he B. shouldnt he C. would he D. wouldnt he29. We never dared to ask him a question, _?A. did we B. didnt we C dared we D. darent we30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been _?A. wont he B. wont nobody C. will they D. wont they31. You must have made the mistake, _? A. mustnt you B. havent you C. didnt you D. hadnt you32. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, _?A. isnt it B. arent they C. doesnt it D. dont they33. Jack has coffee with breakfast, _?A. hasnt Jack B. hasnt he C. doesnt Jack D. doesnt he34.They must have stayed at hotel last night, _?A. mustnt they B. havent they C. didnt they D. h