七年级下导学案Unit_11_How_was_your_school_trip学生版.doc

七年级下 Unit 11 How was your school trip? Section A 1a-1c 目标疑难点解析1. milk a cow 挤牛奶 milk un. 牛奶 milk vt./ vi 挤牛奶 ;出奶 My father .我父亲让我挤牛奶。 2. feed chickens 喂鸡 feed vt. 喂养；饲养 过去式： 类似的有：（1） sb. feed + 动物 我的工作是在动物园里喂动物。My job is to feed the animals in the zoo.(2) sb. feed sth. to + 动物 把喂给 He is feeding bananas to the monkeys.(3) sb. feed +动物+ on sth. 用喂养 We feed the dog on meat.(4) 动物+feed on sth. 以 为食 Horses feed on grass.3. talk with a farmer 和农民交谈farm n. 农民；农场 v. 干农活 farming n. 农事；耕作 4. quite a lot 许多 5. Did you see any cows? 你看到奶牛了吗？l 一般过去时的用法：1. 一般过去时的概念（参看课本语法） 2. 时间标志： 如：yesterday，the day before yesterday, in 2010, (three days) ago, last (night, month, year, weekend), just now,I him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。Li Mei always to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。3. 一般过去时的构成： （1） be ( was / were) (2) v.-ed4. 动词过去式的构成：（参看课本语法）play_ go _ make _ do _ dance _ ask _ eat _ read _ _ put _ let _ run _ keep _ have_ get _ 5. be型表示主语以前或过去的个性、特征或状态。主语是_时用was；主语是_时用were。如： I a student ten years ago. They hungry just now. The bike under the tree yesterday.否定句在was,were 后加not。 一般疑问句把was ,were 提前。6. did型 did型由行为动词过去式充当谓语，表示以前做过的某事，其构成为“主语+动词过去式动词”。如： I him when I was young.（know） He me at that time . believe句型：肯定句结构为： 。 否定句结构为： 。 一般疑问句的构成： ？ 特殊疑问句的构成： 一般过去时专练：I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。He _(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday.3._(do)you _(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I didnt. I_(draw)some pictures there.4.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.5. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.6. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.7. We _ (not go)to zoo yesterday, we _(go) to the park. II.选择填空1. She watered the flowers _ A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did3. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning4. I often help my mother _ housework. A does B did C do5. _ you _ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched6.-Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he dont7.They _ on a trip in February ,2007. A are going B going C went8.Were going to _ mountains tomorrow . A climb B climbed C climbing9. _ he _ football two days ago? A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play10.-Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel? -Hes tired . He _ a lot of work _ . A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morningSectionA 2a2d目标疑难点解析1. Did you learn anything ?（1） anything pron. 如何东西；如何事物 不定代词，用于否定句和疑问句中。(2) 不定代词 + adj.(3) 在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中用something。1.I have _ to say. 2.Would you like _ to eat ? 3.- Did he say _?-No, he said _. A.something B anything C.nothing4.Did you hear _? A.interesting anything B.anything interesting5.-Is there _in todays newspaper? -Yes, it is really cheerful to read that a group of _ kids joined the volunteers. A.anything new; ten-year-old B.something new; ten-years-old C. new anything; ten-years-old D. new something; ten-year-old6.Would you like _ to drink ?7.You dont have a drink. Can I get you _? A.something B anything C.nothing D everything2. Did you grow any apples ? 你种了苹果吗？grow Vt. 种植；栽培 grow up 长大；成长 你长大了想当什么？ What do you want to be when you ?3. The farmer showed Carol around the farm. 农场主领着卡罗尔参观了农场。. 带领参观. 让我领你参观这座城市。 4. Carol learned a lot about farming .卡罗尔学到了很多农业知识。learn a lot about 5. Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.卡罗尔摘了一些草莓并把它们带回了加。（1） pick Vt. 采；摘 不要摘花园里的花。Dont pick flowers in the garden.(2) pick up 捡起；拿起 搭载；接某人 6. How was your school trip ? It was excellent.上周的旅行怎么样？ 棒极了。 7. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.我看望了乡下的祖父母。 in the countryside 8. I went fishing every day.我每天去钓鱼。go fishing SectionA 3a3c目标疑难点解析1. We worried it would rain.(1) worry Vt. 担心；担忧 +宾语从句I always worried that I couldnt pass the exam.译： (2) worry Vi worry about sth. = be worried about sth. Im worried about the test. = I 2. Luckily,it didnt, and the sun came out again. 幸运的是，没下雨，太阳又出来了。 （1） luckily adv. 幸运地 _, we got on the buw in time. (luck) (2)come out 出来;开花；盛开 The flowers come out in spring. 译： 出版； 发表 My new novel will come out this month译： .Section B 1a-1f 目标疑难点解析1. see some paintings 看一写油画painting cn. 油画；绘画 v. Section B 2a-2c目标疑难点解析:1. lovely adj. 可爱的 love n. + ly -lovely friend+ly - 2. slow adj. 缓慢的；迟缓的 slow反义词 副词slowly3. exciting adj. 使人兴奋的； 令人激动的 adj. 感到兴奋的What _ news it is ！ ( excite )Im_ at the _news. ( excite )4. go on a school trip 进行学校旅行 (1) go on a trip = take a trip 外出旅行 你想出去旅行吗？ (2) go on a trip to 到去旅行 他去了纽约旅行。 (3) go on a hike 去远足 go on a picnic 去野餐 go on a visit 去访问 go on vacation去度假5. We got there so fast by train. 我们乘火车很快就到了那里。6. We saw some farms and villages along the way. 沿途中我们看到了一些农场和村庄。7. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.之后向导教我们如何制作机器人模型。（1） taught teach 的过去式 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. He English.（2） how to make a model robot 疑问词+ to do They didnt know where _ (go) .-Which dress do you like best, madam? -Sorry, I cant decide_. Ato buy which one B.buy which one C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it（3） =宾语从句 I cant decide which one I should buy.= I cant decide _ _ _ _.8. I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.我去了礼品店，为我的父母买了一些可爱的礼物。 9. All in all , it was an exciting day.总的来说，今天是令人激动的一天。. 总的来说 All in all, she is a good girl. 译： 10. It was so hot on the slow train. 在慢腾腾的火车上非常热。11. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that.一切都是关于机器人的；我对此不感兴趣。(1) everything pron. 所有的事物；一切 代词；谓语用 。Dont worry. Everything _(go) well.(2) be interested in l be interested in sth. / doing sth. = show / take an interest in She is interested in _( learn) English.She is interested in singing. = She _ _ _ _ singing.12. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos.房间真的很黑；并且拍照都很难。(1) dark adj. 黑暗的； 这个房间一片漆黑。 The room _ _.(2) dark adj. 深色的 我喜欢深红色。I like red.(3) its + adj.( for/of sb.) to do sth. 13. There were also too many people and I couldnt see or hear the guide.人也太多，并且我看不见向导。(1) hear; listen to I _, but I _ nothing. ( heard; listened; listened to )Excuse me, I didnt _ you clearly. Would you say it again? A.hear B.see C.call D.find(2) hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做过（经常）某事 I often hear her _ in the next room.(sing)heat sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 I heard him _down the stairs just now.(go)14. I didnt like the trip at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢这次旅行。not. at all 一点儿也不Section B 3a-Self-check目标疑难点解析:三步七要素法用日记描述自己的经历第一步：总体概括什么时候和谁去了哪里。When ;who ; where第二步：细节和具体活动包括如何去的（how）以及天气（weather）如何，做了什么（what）第三步：总结感受。（feel）七要素有：when; who; where; how; weather; what; feel注意：1.日记的格式。日期在正文的左上方， 天气在右上方。 2. 写日记用一般过去时。各种时态练习：1. The children are _ (run) there now.2. -I _ up at half past six this morning. (get )-My father always _(come) back from work very late.3. My mother _ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon . (buy)4. Listen! Who_(sing) in the music room? Oh. Mary _(sing) there.5. They _ _ a meeting yesterday. ( not have)6. - _ you _ ( have) any color pens? -Sorry, I dont have any. 7. She likes eggs, but she _ (not like) bread.8. My mother (tell) me a story every night.9. How much meat _ you _ (want) ? - A kilo, please.10. Someone _ (be) in the next room.11. There _ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil- b