（新课标 湖北专用）高考英语一轮复习方案 阶段评估检测（1）（含解析）.doc

阶段评估检测(一) 第卷第一部分词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1twice or thrice his trick succeeded. the whole village came running out to his _ the instant he called, but all the return they got was to be laughed at for their pains.aconnection bassistance cattention dconclusion2do not fear them, for there is nothing covered that will not be _， and nothing hidden that will not be made known.acriticized bdefined cestimated drevealed3the english in this story has been _ to make it easier for children to understand.apurified bbeautified csimplified dclarified4i need the money badly now and i have to _ my car though im not at all willing to do so.adestroy bsacrifice cundertake dguarantee5once she told me how many changes she _ in her life, and how she learned how important these changes were through the years.alooked through bwent throughcwalked through dput through6words like “discount” never fail to _ people, especially women, though they might not need what is being promoted.aappeal to breply to coccur to dstick to7cats and dogs have quite different natures; dogs like company, while cats are _. aindependent bstubborn cconscious ddetermined8it was a(n) _ achievementno one has ever won the championship five times before.aresponsible bnoble cunique dextreme9firms that provide _ high wages and good working conditions do not seem to have problems attracting employees.aregularly bnaturally ceventually drelatively10the study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. in fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.ain terms of bin view of cin favor of din search of第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。i am a straighta student and have been my whole life. when you come from a family of educators, it just seems _11_. with high academic standards and a_12_spirit, i dont just dislike losing, and i cant_13_it. i need to beat the top students, preferably in_14_. ive even got so far as to define myself by my _15_， saying that how _16_ i am. if i dont get the grade i _17_， then i am lost. today i was sitting in class trying to _18_ the last minutes to study for a test i had to get full marks. _19_ the girl behind me started talking to me, i tried to listen _20_ while still glancing at my study sheet now and then. when i thought the _21_ required it, i smiled, _22_and agreed. and then i found myself wishing she would be _23_ so i could study. after a while, she said, “you know, youre a really good _24_. youre so easy to talk to.” i froze. i replayed the _25_ in my head before smiling and accepting it gladly. but inside, i knew it wasnt true. shed made every effort to have a conversation and i wasnt even trying to _26_. i passed the test excellently _27_ my worry of lost study time, but the one thing i needed to learn most wasnt on that test. i had _28_ being the best student so that i had failed at just being normal. so what matters to me most? what i have is all about my personal _29_ and about me being too selfcentered. there can only be so many scholars, but there is never _30_ sympathy. i want that to be what matters to mesympathy.11a.awesome bnatural cunfortunate dcompulsory12a.competitive bconservative cprimitive dsubjective13a.swear brecommend ctease dstand14a.everything bsomething cnothing dthings15a.parents bgrades cappearance dstandards16a.handsome binteresting coutstanding dmodest17a.steal bexpect cdeserve dallocate18a.make up of bmake use of ctake care of dtake charge of19a.when bwhile cbecause dbefore20a.attentively bbitterly cpolitely ddeliberately21a.conversation bstudying ctest dsheet22a.nodded bshook cglanced dwandered23a.quiet bgentle cnoisy dsleepy24a.talker blistener clecturer dteacher25a.praise bblame crudeness dflattery26a.alarm bgather cparticipate dshout27a.despite bduring cexcept dbeyond28a.brought on bdepended on ccarried on dfocused on29a.appetite banxiety csuccess dfeeling30a.few bsignificant clow denough第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。ai never thought i would have a lifechanging experience at walmart. although my thoughts were only on speed, the checkout line i was standing in wasnt moving as quickly as i wanted, and i glanced toward the cashier. there stood a man in his seventies, wearing glasses and a nice smile. i thought, well, hes an old guy!for the next few minutes i watched him. he greeted every customer before scanning the items. sure, his words were the usual, “hows it going？” but he did something differenthe actually listened to people. then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversation. i thought it was odd. i has grown accustomed to people asking me how i was doing simply out of robotic conversational habit. after a while, you dont give any thought to the question and just mumble something back. i could say, “i just found out i have six months to live，” and someone would reply, “have a great day！”but that wasnt the end. he gave them the change, walked around the counter, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. he looked the customers in the eyes. “i sure want to thank you for shopping here today，” he told them. “you have a great day. byebye.”the looks on the faces of the customers were priceless. there were smiles and some sheepish grins. all had been touched by his simple gestureand in a place they never expected. they would gather their things and walk out, smiling. of course, he did the same to me and i got to know his namemarty. who was that guy? it was as if sam walton had come back from the dead and invaded this old guys body. i had never walked away from that shop feeling like that.31the checkout line the writer was standing in moved slower than expected because _athe cashier couldnt work as fast as othersbthere were some big purchasescthe cashier did more than scanning the itemsdthe writer was not patient enough32according to the writer, when common people ask you “hows it going？” _athey dont really care what you may answerbthey are just practicing their conversation abilitycthey are inquiring about your private informationdthey dont expect to hear any negative answers33what can we infer about sam walton?ahe might be martys father or grandfather.bhe might be friendly and devoted to walmart.che might have died while working in the market.dhe might have come back from the dead once before.34what does the writer intend to express through the text?aour everyday life is always full of surprises.bmost customers enjoy being treated this way.cbeing different is a good way of doing business.da little positive action can make a big difference.balthough the united states covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. here the traditional picture is changing：every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most americans do not live in small towns any more. half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(large cities with their suburbs, of more than a million people eacha larger proportion than in germany or england, let alone france). the statistics(统计数据)of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. as the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. but more and more typical americans live in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.35if now america has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?aabout 25 million. bmore than 25 million.cless than 25 million. dless than 225 million.36which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?aunited states. bgermany.cfrance. dengland.37whats the meaning of the underlined word “metropolitan”？aof a large city with its suburbs. bof small and large towns.cof urban areas. dof rural areas.38according to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the united states?amost small towns become gradually crowded.bsmall towns are still similar to each other.cas the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.dsmall towns are turning into large cities.cthe african elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to african ecosystem (生态系统). unlike other animals, the african elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. as a big planteater, it largely shapes the forestandsavanna (稀树草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting_the_terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.it is the elephants great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. in its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbrush, and pulls branches off big trees. this results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the african savannas. in these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other planteaters.take the rain forests for example. in their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. by pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. in such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed planteaters to move around and for small planteaters to get their food as well.what worries scientists now is that the african elephant has become an endangered species. if the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.39what is the passage mainly about?adisappearance of african elephants.bforests and savannas as habitats for african elephants.cthe effect of african elephants search for food.dthe eating habit of african elephants.40what does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean?afixing the time. bworsening the state.cimproving the quality. ddeciding the conditions.41what do we know about the open spaces in the passage?athey result from the destruction of rain forests.bthey provide food mainly for african elephants.cthey are home to many endangered animals.dthey are attractive to planteating animals of different kinds.42the passage is developed mainly by _ashowing the effect and then explaining the causesbpointing out similarities and differencescdescribing the changes in space orderdgiving examplesdfind a quiet location. keep a routine. focus on one subject at a time. it all seems like sound advice for students who need to hit the books, but recent studies indicate the conventional wisdom is all wrong.heres a list of tips from carey, a scientist, for getting the most out of your study time：test yourself：doing practice quizzes can help you retrieve information on test day. “tests have a very bad reputation as a measurement tool，” carey says. but psychologists have found selftests slow down the forgetting of material youve studied. “if you study something once, and then you test yourself on it，” carey says, “you do better than if you study it two times over.”move around：changing up where you study can help you retain more information. “if you move around and study the same material in several places，” he says, “you may be formingmultiple associations for the same material, the same words and so on. so its better anchored in your brain, and you can pull it out easier.”mix it up：think about a football player who does strength training, speed training and drills. carey says alternating between different facets of a subject in a single sitting can “leave a deeper impression on the brain”. for example, when studying french, do some verbs, some speaking and some reading. spending your time in deep concentration on just verbs, say, isnt as effective.space it out：information learned in a hurry is lost just as fast. carey likens cramming your brain to speedpacking a cheap suitcaseit all falls out. so if you really want to learn, space out shorter, hourlong study sessions. “theres no doubt you can cram your way through an exam，” carey says. the problem is that its so easy to forget what you just crammedand once its gone, carey says, “its gone. youre not getting it back.”of course, nothing can replace the power of motivation and discipline. but carey says the overall message is encouraging：“studying can sort of be incorporated into a more varied life, much more easily than we thought.”43according to the text, the best way to learn is _ato learn ones subject at a time in a quiet placebto be strongly motivated to learn somethingcto mix up everything that you will learndto do selftests after you learn immediately44how did the writer develop the fifth paragraph?aby telling an interesting story. bby presenting in the time order.cby analyzing cause and effect. dby making a comparison.45why did the author write the passage?ato present some new advice on learning.bto introduce some traditional wisdom.cto explain some phenomena of studying.dto list some views on reading books.46it can be inferred from what carey said in the third paragraph that _atests used to be treated as a tool to judge learnersbtests would give you a way to measure yourselfctests were the best way to learn new informationdtests do good to you more than learning itselfeit was a bitterly cold day and six inches of snow had fallen the night before. i was five years old and being bundled up by my mom in front of the stove. in those days, a heavy snow was no reason to cancel school. after my mom finished, i walked outside to wait for the school bus.the snow was heavy on the old and swinging bridge that led from our house, across the river and to the main road. i and my brothers had grown up walking across it, so i wasnt scared. in fact, when i saw my brothers involved in a snowball fight on it, i joined in. after hitting my oldest brother in the back with a snowball, i laughed while he picked one up to throw back at me. i ran back to the far end of the bridge and thought i was safe, but he flung(用力扔)his snowball at me with all his strength. i saw it getting closer and closer. i bent down and ducked(闪避)thinking it would sail harmlessly over my head. but at the last second it dropped and it just hit me in the face. it pained me so much that i ran crying back inside to my mom who just shook her head and wiped off my nose, mouth, and eyes. then she smiled, hugged me and sent me back outside to get on the bus and face life once again.that wasnt the last time that i tried to duck the troubles in my way and got hit in the face instead. over the years i have learned that it is far better not to duck them at all, but rather to look them straight in the eye and learn what they have to teach me.47what was the author going to do on that cold day?ahe was going to school as usual.bhe was going to go shopping with her mom.che was going to fight with his two brothers.dhe was going to wait for the bus for his brothers.48when the author was waiting for the bus, he_abegan to find a safe place bjoined in the snowball fightcfelt scared of the snowball fight dhit his oldest brother with a football49why did the author run back to his mother?ahe wanted his mother to punish his brother.bhe wanted to keep himself warmer inside.che wanted his mother to wipe off the snow.dhe wanted to get comfort from his mother.50what should be the best title of this text?athe snowball fight bremember not to duckcmothers beautiful smile dlearn from the football fight第卷第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分50分)第一节完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。51mo yan _ of the highest quality, any survey of the modern contemporary chinese literature must include him. (produce)莫言由于创作出了最高质量的作品，任何关于中国现当代文学的研究都必须包括他。52it spared me any concern _ in refusing you if you had behaved more like a gentleman. (feel)如果你的行为更像一个绅士，在拒绝你的时候，我可能会感到不自在，而你(的无礼)免除了我的一切不自在。53you may find you have more than one strong learning style, which is a bonus because _ in