高优指导（全国通用）高考英语一轮复习 考点规范练21 Unit 1 Great scientists 新人教版必修5.doc

考点规范练21(必修5unit 1).阅读理解at the first show of the fault in our stars in new york city,the scene i found most difficult to watch was when 16-year-old hazel,who had stage 4 thyroid(甲状腺) cancer,woke up in the middle of the night out of breath.it brought me back to one night in 2008,when i watched my father carry my sister esther from her bedroom to an ambulance.she was 14 at the time,struggling with thyroid cancer that had spread to her lungs.we held hands and cried as we watched her lying there,so fragile.we didnt think shed make it through the night.yet,like hazel,she regained her strength.she lived for two more beautiful and hard yearsuntil just after her 16th birthday,in august 2010.author john green showed respect for esther at the beginning of his book.“i could never have written the fault in our stars without knowing esther.every word in that book depends on her,”green wrote.im not sure what esther would have thought of it.but watching the movie,i couldnt help feeling i was seeing my little sister on the screen.after a doctor offers a new machine,hazel interrupts,“why?i like the old machine.”my sister could be similarly playful.“this oxygen machine is cool,and i like it.i name it denmark,”she said in one video.however,hazel is not supposed to be esther.the fault in our stars is a love story between two teenagers.my sister never got to have a relationship like that.witnessing a life and a romance(浪漫故事) she could have had made me feel unbearably sad and yet,strangely,uplifted.its as if,through hazel,my sister is able to continue having new experiences.as if she got a sequel(续集).1.the movie reminded the author of .a.her 16th birthdayb.her happy family lifec.her sister suffering from cancerd.her father encouraging her sister2.which of the following can be used to describe esther?a.funny.b.smart.c.rude.d.impatient.3.the author feels pity for her sister because .a.she never read a love storyb.she couldnt watch the moviec.she died at the age of 14d.she never had a romantic relationship.完形填空(2015山东青岛高三联考)in an old city of hungary,there used to be a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy.he had almost everything a boy could ever want,so he was only 1 in the most rare objects.one day his parents bought him a very strange 2.when the boy went to see his reflection(影像)in it,he looked very 3.he tried smiling,4his reflection continued with its sad expression.the boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys.5,he came home as happy as he could be,but he 6 looked sad in that mirror,“what a(n)7 mirror!its the first time ive seen a mirror that didnt 8 properly!” that afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was9.the boy went over to see what had 10 to her.the little girl said that she couldnt find her parents.together the two children set off 11 them.as the little girl wouldnt stop crying,the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets to 12 her up.after much walking,they 13 her parents who were looking for her,very worried.then the boy said14 to the family.when seeing the time,he 15 to head for home without toys and 16.in his room,to his great surprise,he found a(n)17 face in the mirror.and so he understood the 18 of that mirror.the mirror could only reflect the 19 feelings of its owner.he felt really happy at having 20 that little girl.1.a.confidentb.interestedc.skilledd.rich2.a.mirrorb.bookc.sweetd.toy3.a.shyb.excitedc.sadd.beautiful4.a.forb.orc.andd.but5.a.proudlyb.hungrilyc.surprisinglyd.gratefully6.a.alreadyb.stillc.onced.never7.a.terribleb.nicec.bigd.expensive8.a.workb.movec.changed.appear9.a.studyingb.playingc.sleepingd.crying10.a.devotedb.referredc.happenedd.turned11.a.in need ofb.in honor ofc.in search ofd.in charge of12.a.putb.cheerc.dressd.bring13.a.foundb.recognizedc.leftd.accepted14.a.goodbyeb.helloc.sorryd.no15.a.refusedb.agreedc.pretendedd.decided16.a.effortb.hopec.moneyd.doubt17.a.redb.dirtyc.angryd.happy18.a.meaningb.wonderc.gamed.reason19.a.trueb.strangec.generald.good20.a.introducedb.helpedc.invitedd.saved.语篇填空(2015吉林长春第二次质监)a man went to a barbershop to have his hair cut.as the barber began to work,they started chatting.they talked 1. so many things and various subjects.when they 2.(final)touched on the subject of god,the barber said:“i dont believe that god exists.” “why do you say that?”asked the customer.“well,you just have to go out in 3. street to prove that.tell me,if god existed,would there be so many sick people?would there be abandoned children?if god existed,there 4. be neither suffering nor pain.i cant imagine 5.(love)a god who would allow all of these things to happen.” the customer thought for a moment,but didnt respond because he didnt want to start an 6.(argue).after everything 7.(do)and just after he left the barbers,he saw a man in the street with long dirty hair.the customer entered the barbers again and said:“knowing what?8. do not exist.” “how can you say that?”asked the surprised barber.“i am here,and i am a barber.and i just 9.(work)on you!” “no!” the customer said.“barbers dont exist because 10. they did,there would be no people with long dirty hair,like that man outside.” 导学号95480045.短文改错(2015河北“五个一名校联盟”监测)i love camping.it is my favoritest way to spend the summer vacation.last year,my families and i went camping in the countryside.it was one of the excited experiences i have ever had.we slept in a tent and took a long walk every day.we cooked over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully.for a whole week,i saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air.at night,i heard the gentle wind blowing in the forest,and i feel so peaceful.it doesnt cost many to camp.what i believe its the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.#考点规范练21(必修5unit 1).【语篇导读】本文是议论文。文章是作者在看完根据自己妹妹的生活创作电影后写的感想。1.c细节理解题。根据第二段开头的“it brought me back to one night in 2008,when i watched my father carry my sister esther.struggling with thyroid cancer.”可知答案为c项。2.a推理判断题。根据第四段末的“my sister could be similarly playful.this oxygen machine is cool,and i like it.i name it denmark.”可推断,esther是一个有趣的人。3.d细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“my sister never got to have a relationship like that.witnessing a life and a romance(浪漫故事) she could have had made me feel unbearably sad.”可知,作者为妹妹从未谈过恋爱感到遗憾。.【语篇导读】一个男孩几乎可以拥有他想要的一切东西,可一面神奇的镜子告诉他,他并不快乐。有一天男孩帮助一位小女孩找到父母后,于是他在镜子里看到了快乐的自己。1.b本句句意:他几乎拥有了每个男孩想要的一切东西,所以他只对最罕见的东西感兴趣。be interested in“对感兴趣”,选b项。confident“自信的”;skilled“熟练的,有技能的”;rich“富有的”。2.a根据下文中的“when the boy went to see his reflection(影像) in it”可知,此处表示他的父母给他买了一面奇怪的镜子,故选a项。下文中的“what a(n)7mirror”也是提示。 3.c根据下文中的“4his reflection continued with its sad expression”可知,此处表示当他照镜子时,里面的影像显示他很难过,故选c项。 4.d本句句意:他尝试着笑,但是他的影像仍然是难过的表情。根据语境可知,前后表示转折关系,故用but。5.c本句句意:使人吃惊的是,他回家尽力地表现得很快乐,但是在那面镜子中,他仍然看上去很难过。surprisingly“惊人地,使人吃惊地”,符合语境。proudly“自豪地”;hungrily“饥饿地”;gratefully“感激地”。6.b参见上题解析。根据语境可知,此处用still“仍然”,故选b项。7.a本句句意:多么可怕的镜子啊!terrible“可怕的”,符合语境。8.a这是“我”第一次见不起作用的镜子。此处用work“有效,起作用”。9.d根据下文中的“the little girl said that she couldnt find her parents.”可推断,此处表示小女孩在哭,故选d项。下文中的“as the little girl wouldnt stop crying.”也是提示。10.c本句句意:男孩过去看小女孩发生了什么事。根据语境可知,选c项。11.c本句句意:两个小孩一起出发去找女孩的父母。in search of“寻找”,符合语境。in need of“需要”;in honor of“向表示敬意”;in charge of“负责,主管”。12.b本句句意:小女孩还在哭,男孩花了他所有的钱买糖让小女孩高兴。cheer sb.up“使某人高兴起来,使某人振作起来”,符合语境。13.a本句句意:走了很久后,他们发现小女孩的父母也正在焦急地找小女孩。根据语境可知,选a项。recognize“认出”;leave“离开”;accept“接受”。14.a本句句意:后来男孩和这家人告别了。say goodbye to sb.“和某人告别”,为固定短语,故选a项。15.d本句句意:看了一下时间,男孩决定回家。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,符合语境。refuse“拒绝”;agree“同意”;pretend“假装”。16.c根据上文中的“the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets”可知,此处表示没有钱,故选c项。17.d本句句意:在房间里,令他惊讶的是,他在镜子里发现了一张快乐的脸。根据“great surprise”可知,选d项。18.b本句句意:他明白了那面镜子的神奇之处。wonder“奇妙之处”,符合语境。19.a本句句意:这面镜子只能反映它的主人的真实感觉。true“真实的”,符合语境。20.b本句句意:帮助那个小女孩让他感到真的很开心。help“帮助”,符合语境。.【语篇导读】本文是一个小故事,讲述的是一位男士到理发店去理发,和理发师聊起了上帝是否存在的话题。1.about考查介词。talk about sth.“讨论某事”。2.finally考查副词。修饰动词touched应用final的副词形式。3.the考查冠词。in the street“在街上”。4.would/should/could/might考查情态动词。本句是if引导的虚拟语气,与现在的事实相反,从句用一般过去时,主句应用would/could/might/should+动词原形。5.loving考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”。6.argu