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重庆市万州分水中学高三英语单元测试题:(九)unit 9 wheels随堂演练巩固 9.单词拼写 1.you cant a english poetry unless you understand its rhythm. 【答案】 appreciate 2.he twisted his ankle while skiing,with the c that he was unable to take his exams. 【答案】 consequence 3.will it be c for you to meet us tomorrow? 【答案】 convenient 4.the army o the whole country and they killed a lot of local residents. 【答案】 occupied 5.mr.brown felt very worried because his son was a to the drug. 【答案】 addicted 6.it is their (责任) to ensure that the rules are enforced. 【答案】 responsibility 7.she had an (争吵) with her husband last weekend. 【答案】 argument 8.i am surprised that you have got an unfavorable (印象) of him. 【答案】 impression 9.maria is very (敏感) to what people think of her. 【答案】 sensitive 10.two (行人) and a cyclist were injured in the accident. 【答案】 pedestrians .选词填空 rely on in other words be fed up with take place be likely to pull out in consequence pull through on average go up 1.chinas first lunar satellite be launched in april. 【答案】 is likely to 2.you can peter to do whatever he promises. 【答案】 rely on 3.fire will if the gases hydrogen and oxygen are mixed and lighted. 【答案】 take place 4.national income would next year by 8.6 percent. 【答案】 go up 5.london has 7.6 hours of sunshine per day during may. 【答案】 on average 6.the patient eventually after having had a close brush with death. 【答案】 pulled through 7.the train at noon. 【答案】 pulls out 8.from now on you neednt work here .,you are fired. 【答案】 in other words 9.there were no buses in the countryside; we had to walk. 【答案】 in consequence 10.he has eaten so many eggs since his childhood that he them now. 【答案】 is fed up with .单项填空 1.sandys never willing to change any of her opinions.its no use with her. a.having argued b.argued c.arguingd.to argue 【解析】 its no use doing.表示”做是没有用的”,是固定用法,故应用动词ing形式。 【答案】 c 2.id appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. a.thatb.it c.thisd.you 【解析】 句意:如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑,我将不胜感激。表示”喜欢、怨恨”的动词like,dislike,love,hate,appreciate以及动词stop常与形式宾语it连用,构成”v.+it +when/if.”句式。 【答案】 b 3.ive just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane come. a.is like tob.is likely to c.is probable tod.is possible to 【解析】 possible和probable的主语只能是形式主语it,而like不可表示”可能”,故此处只可用likely。 【答案】 b 4.the magazine is very with young people,who like its style and content. a.popularb.content c.similard.familiar 【解析】 be popular with”受到的欢迎”;be content with”对满足”;be similar后跟to表示”和相似”;be familiar with”熟悉”。后面为young people,故用popular表示”受到年轻人的欢迎”。 【答案】 a 5.the warning sign was put there for the of the public. a.profitb.advantage c.attentiond.benefit 【解析】 for the benefit of.”为了的利益”。句意:为了公众的利益那里放了一个警示牌。 【答案】 d 6.no one admitted the window. a.to breakb.breaking c.to have brokend.that he has broken 【解析】 admit后应跟动词ing形式作宾语,也可跟宾语从句,但d选项用的是现在完成时,和主句过去时不一致,故不正确。 【答案】 b 7.we had wanted to finish our task by noon,but it didnt quite . a.find outb.give out c.hand outd.work out 【解析】 句意:我们本想在中午之前完成任务,但任务进行得不顺利。work out表示”成功地发展”。 【答案】 d 8.having retired from business,he now himself with the welfare of the disabled and lives a meaningful life. a.associatesb.occupies c.chargesd.rewards 【解析】 句意:从公司退休后,他现在忙于残疾人的福利事业,过着有意义的生活。occupy oneself (in doing sth./with sb./sth.)表示”使忙于(做某事);忙着(做某事)”。 【答案】 b 9.many people felt it was a pity that the ancient tower was and a modern building was being built. a.pulled offb.pulled down c.pulled upd.pulled in 【解析】 句意:许多人感到拆掉那座古塔建那栋现代化建筑很是可惜。pull off”(费力)脱(衣服)”;pull down”拆毁”;pull up”使停止”;pull in”进站”。 【答案】 b 10. with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. a.when comparedb.when comparing c.comparingd.while comparing 【解析】 句意:和整个地球的大小相比,最大的海洋似乎也根本不大了。此处应用when compared,其完整形式为when the biggest ocean is compared。 【答案】 a 提升能力达标.单项填空 1.if only there were no examinations! we all need more rest. a.why do you think so? b.for what? c.i could agree more. d.you can say that again. 【解析】 考查交际用语。由空后的句子 “we all need more rest.” 可以看出,他非常同意对方的观点。所以选择 “you can say that again.” 这是一句赞美语,意思是 “说得好!” 或 “真妙!” 如果把c项改为:i couldnt agree more.也是可以的。 【答案】 d 2.on july 4,2009,a sixtyyearold man in missouri managed to climb out of the car in the accident, unhurt. a.regularly b.apparently c.extremelyd.frequently 【解析】 句意:2009年7月4日,在密苏里一位六十岁的老人在事故中设法从车里爬了出来,显然没有受伤。apparently “显然地,明显地”;regularly “有规则地,定期地”;extremely”极端,极其”;frequently “经常,时常”。 【答案】 b 3.i hear that mrs.lin has been with the translation of a french novel these months. a.seizedb.devoted c.attractedd.occupied 【解析】 be occupied with sth.”忙于某事”。句意:我听说林夫人这几个月一直忙于一本法语小说的翻译。 【答案】 d 4.there are plenty of jobs in the western part of the country. a.presentb.available c.preciousd.convenient 【解析】 词义辨析题。present”呈现”;available”可得到的,可用的,有效的”;precious”珍贵的”;convenient”方便的”。句意:这个国家的西部有足够的工作。 【答案】 b 5. i can see,there is only one possible way to keep away from danger. a.as long asb.even if c.just asd.as far as 【解析】 句意:就我来看,只有一种可能可以远离危险。as far as i can see”就我来看,依我看”。 【答案】 d 6.there was nothing special about the filmit was only . a.averageb.available c.normald.strange 【解析】 句意:这部电影没有什么特别之处不过是一般的片子。average意为”普通的”;available意为”可利用的,可得到的”;normal意为”正常的”;strange意为”奇怪的”。 【答案】 a 7.though the long-term can not be predicted,the project has been approved by the committee. a.affectb.effect c.resultd.consequence 【解析】 句意:虽然这个项目的长远影响还无法预料,但是已经被委员会批准了。effect名词,”影响”,作”结果”讲时,指由某种原因直接或立即产生的结果;affect动词,”影响”;result一般用语,指最终的结果;consequence指随之而发生的结果。 【答案】 b 8.(2011安徽合肥一模)how was the schools sports meet? we didnt plan it like that but it very well. a.tried outb.went out c.worked outd.carried out 【解析】 句意:学校的运动会怎么样?运动会并没有像我们计划的那样,但是结果很好。try out意为”试用”;go out意为”熄灭”; work out意为”结果是”;carry out意为”贯彻;实现”。 【答案】 c 9.she hadnt read the letter and so was unaware of its . a.themesb.contents c.essaysd.topics 【解析】 句意:她没有看那封信,所以不知道信的内容。content表示”内容”。 【答案】 b 10.this is a very interesting book.ill buy it, . a.no matter how it may cost b.how many it cost c.how much may it cost d.however much it may cost 【解析】 however引导让步状语从句,它本身修饰much,应将much放在其后,其后面应用陈述句语序。 【答案】 d 11.she shouldnt have done that sort of thing. whatever she did was reasonable, t o what you had done. besides,its none of your business.get down to your work. a.comparing;doingb.comparing;do c.compared;doingd.compared;do 【解析】 句意:”她本来不应该做那种事情。”“与你的所作所为相比,她无论干什么都是合理的。”“这件事与你无关。开始工作吧。”compared to/with表示”与相比”,在句中作状语。此外,get down to表示”开始做某事;开始认真注意(或对待)某事”,to为介词,后接名词或动名词作宾语。 【答案】 c 12. you prefer,ill give it to you.but we dont have any other models for you to choose from. a.whateverb.whenever c.whicheverd.however 【解析】 考查引导词的选用。prefer表”更喜欢”之意。句子表达的是 “在几者中选择” 之意,所以应用whichever。 【答案】 c 13.the little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and wait for her mother. a.whereb.what c.howd.who 【解析】 本题考查连词。remain是系动词,后加表语从句,由句意可知,从句缺地点状语,所以选a项。 【答案】 a 14.the speaker his voice so that he could make himself heard in the noisy street. a.raisedb.rose c.liftedd.brought 【解析】 句意:发言人提高了声音,以便在吵闹的街上他能被人听到。raise”提高”,强调在外力作用下的提高,不可用rise,它强调自然的上升。 【答案】 a 15.the steel works in which david has worked for five years us with raw material in large quantities in the past two years. a.has been supplying b.was supplying c.have been supplying d.were supplying 【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的两年中,david工作了五年的那家钢厂一直给我们提供大量的原材料。根据时间状语in the past two years可知用完成进行时,此题主语是works,虽是复数形式,却表单数意义,意为 “工厂”,因此谓语动词用单数形式。 【答案】 a .完形填空 jamess new bicycle james shook his money box again.nothing!he carefully 1 the coins that lay on the bed.$24.52 was all that he had.the bicycle he wanted was at least $90! 2 on earth was he going to get the 3 of the money? he knew that his friends all had bicycles.it was 4 to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels.he thought about what he could do.there was no 5 asking his parents,for he knew they had no money to 6 . there was only one way to get money,and that was to 7 it.he would have to find a job. 8 who would hire him and what could he do?he decided to ask mr.clay for advice,who usually had 9 on most things. ”well,you can start right here,” said mr.clay.”my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” that was the 10 of jamess oddjob(零工) business.for three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.he was amazed by the 11 of jobs that people found for him to do.he took dogs and babies for walks,cleared out cupboards,and mended books.he lost count of the 12 of cars he washed and windows he cleaned,but the 13 increased and he knew that he would soon have 14 for the bicycle he longed for. the day 15 came when james counted his money and found $94.32.he 16 no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.he rode 17 home,looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.it had been hard 18 for the money,but james knew that he valued his bicycle far more 19 he had bought it with his own money.he had 20 what he thought was impossible,and that was worth even more than the bicycle. 1.a.cleanedb.covered c.countedd.checked 【解析】 为了买自行车,james在数自己的钱。count”数”符合题意。 【答案】 c 2.a.howb.why c.whod.what 【解析】 表示方式,他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢? 【答案】 a 3.a.amountb.part c.sumd.rest 【解析】 james已经有了24.52美元,在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱。 【答案】 d 4.a.braveb.hard c.smartd.unfair 【解析】 james的朋友都有自行车,这样他和他们一起出去的话就会觉得很难。 【答案】 b 5.a.pointb.reason c.resultd.right 【解析】 there be no point in doing sth.”做是没有意义的”。 【答案】 a 6.a.splitb.spend c.spared.save 【解析】 james知道自己的父母抽不出任何钱让他去买自行车。spare sb.sth.给某人抽出某种东西,该物多为时间或金钱。 【答案】 c 7.a.borrowb.earn c.raised.collect 【解析】 james认识到实现自己梦想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn挣钱;collect收集,筹集;raise筹集。所以正确答案为b项。 【答案】 b 8.a.orb.so c.ford.but 【解析】 上下文是转折关系,虽然他知道要自己挣钱,但是谁会雇用他呢? 【答案】 d 9.a.decisionsb.experience c.opinionsd.knowledge 【解析】 mr.clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinions”见解”。 【答案】 c 10.a.beginningb.introduction c.requirementd.opening 【解析】 那是james零工的开始,beginning “开始”。 【答案】 a 11.a.similarityb.quality c.suitabilityd.variety 【解析】 为了凑够买自行车的钱,他做了各种各样的零工。variety”种类”,符合题意。 【答案】 d 12.a.brandb.number c.sized.type 【解析】 为了购买自行车,他为别人刷了很多车,他自己都已经记不清刷过的车的数量了。 【答案】 b 13.a.effortb.pressure c.moneyd.trouble 【解析】 随着自己做零工的增加,钱也越来越多,c项符合题意。 【答案】 c 14.a.allb.enough c.muchd.some 【解析】 他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了。 【答案】 b 15.a.finallyb.instantly c.normallyd.regularly 【解析】 能够买的起自行车的那一天终于到来了,finally”终于”,符合句意。 【答案】 a 16.a.gaveb.left c.tookd.wasted 【解析】 当他数过自己的钱后,他立刻去买自行车了,没有浪费一分钟的时间。 【答案】 d 17.a.patientlyb.proudly c.silentlyd.tiredly 【解析】 经过自己的努力,他终于实现了自己的愿望,所以当然是”自豪地”proudly。 【答案】 b 18.a.applyingb.asking c.lookingd.working 【解析】 为挣钱而工作当然是辛苦的。 【答案】 d 19.a.sinceb.if c.thand.though 【解析】 该句话的意思是:james知道他的自行车意义重大,因为他是用自己的钱购买的。 【答案】 a 20.a.deservedb.benefited c.achievedd.learned 【解析】 他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。achieve”实现”,符合句意。 【答案】 c .书面表达 根据调查数据显示,我国肥胖儿童人数以每年8%的速度递增,实在令人担忧。最近,你校将组织题为”谁应对肥胖儿童负责”的英文辩论会,你将作为辩手参加。根据下面辩论的内容,写出你的发言稿(代表一方正方或反方)。 题目和开头已给出,但不计入总词数。词数120左右。 who is to blame for the obese childrenthe enterprises or the parents? the number of obese children in our country is increasing by 8 percent each year.people are very concerned about it.in my opinion, 参考范文: one possible version(反方): who is to blame for the obese children the enterprises or the parents? the number of obese children in our country is increasing by 8 percent each year.people are very concerned about it.in my opinion,parents are to blame.first,the parents often take their children to find fast food restaurants with the excuse that they are too busy to prepare meals for their children at home,so gradually their children have formed a bad eating habit.another reason,i think,is that the parents cant tell junk foods from nutritious foods so that they cant help
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