（贵阳专版）中考英语命题研究 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 九全 Units 56（精讲）试题.doc

九年级(全)units 56中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.glass(复数)眼镜_glasses_2.leaf(复数)_leaves_3.produce(名词)产品_product_4.wide(副词)_widely_5.please(名词)_pleasure_6.day(形容词)_daily_7.nation(形容词)_national_8.sudden(副词)_suddenly_9.salt(形容词)_salty_10.popular(名词)_popularity_11.profession(形容词)_professional_12.canada(形容词)_canadian_13.compete(名词)_competition/competitor_14.translate(名词)_translation/translator_短语归纳1.以闻名_be_known/famous_for_2.不论；无论_no_matter_3.由制成_be_made_of/from_4.手工_by_hand_5.据我所知_as_far_as_i_know_6.全世界_all_over_the_world_7.对有好处_be_good_for_8.实际上_in_fact_9.在将来_in_the_future_10.偶然；意外地_by_accident_11.发生；出现_take_place_12.毫无疑问；的确_without_doubt_13.突然；猛地_all_of_a_sudden_14.错误地；无意中_by_mistake_15.把分成_divideinto_16.钦佩；仰慕_look_up_to_17.掉进_fall_into_18.在电话上_on_the_phone/telephone_19.最后_in_the_end_20.同时_at_the_same_time_21.想出；提出_come_up_with_22.梦想_dream_of_句型再现1.看起来全世界很多人喝中国茶。_it_seems_that_ many people _all_over_the_world_ drink chinese tea.2.他发现当地商店中如此多的产品是在中国制造的，这很有趣。he found _it_interesting_ that so many products in the local shops _were_made_in_ china.3.然而，他希望将来中国也更加擅长制造人们在世界各地都能够买到的高科技产品。however，he wishes that _in_the_future_ china will also _get_better_at_making_ hightechnology products that people can buy in _all_parts_of_the_world_.4.当处于困境中时，他把它们放出去寻求帮助。he _sent_ them _out_to_ask_for_ help when _in_trouble_.5.在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运和幸福年的象征。during the spring festival，they _are_put_on_ windows，doors and walls _as_symbols_of_wishes_for_ good luck and a happy new year.6.需要花费好几周的时间来完成一切事情。_it_takes_ several weeks _to_complete_ everything.7.据说一个叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以当饮料的人。_it_is_said_that_ a chinese ruler _called_ shen nong was the first _to_discover_ tea as a drink.8.在英国，茶直到大约1660年才出现，但是不到100年，它变成了国家级的饮料。in england，tea _didnt_appear_until_ around 1660，but in _less_than_ 100 years，it had become the national drink.9.同时，他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投进他们自己的篮框内。_at_the_same_time_，they need to _stop_ the competing team _from_ getting the ball into their own basket.10.这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作来实现他们的梦想。these stars _encourage_ young people _to_work_ hard to _achieve_their_dreams_.语法结构1.一般现在时的被动结构：am/is/are过去分词。2.一般过去时的被动结构：was/were过去分词。贵阳五年中考真题演练词汇类(c)1.(2016贵阳41题)guizhou_huangguoshu waterfall. thousands of visitors come to visit it every year.ais in control ofbis responsible forcis known for (a)2.(2014贵阳94题)which do you like better，lemons or oranges?i prefer lemons because i like the sour _.atastesbsoundsclooks动词的语态3(2016贵阳90题)today, sky lanterns _are_used_(use)at festivals and other celebration.4(2013贵阳97题)the story book is interesting and it was written_(written，writing)by mark twain.(b)5.(2015贵阳39题)the telephone _ by alexander graham bell in 1876.ais inventedbwas inventedcwere invented(c)6.(2014贵阳44题)in order to make our city more beautiful，more and more trees and flowers _ every year.awill plantbshould plantcshould be planted(b)7.(2012贵阳39题)in order to make our hometown more beautiful，trees _ around the city every year.aplant bare planted cwill plant贵阳中考重难点突破辨析be know for与be known as【满分点拨】词组be known forbe know as含义因为而出名作为而出名同义词组be famous forbe famous as后接的内容出名的原因职业、身份或地位例句the jeju island is known/famous for its beautiful scenery.济州岛因为它美丽的风景而出名。mo yan is famous/known as a great writer.莫言作为一名伟大的作家而出名。【考点抢测】be known for，be known as1mark twain _was_known_as_ a childrenstory writer.2this school _is_known_for_ its strict discipline.3(2016贵阳适应性考试95题)tu youyou, who _is_known_as_a woman scientist, got the nobel prize last year. were proud of her. no matter疑问词的用法【满分点拨】no matter意为“无论”，与what，who，when，where，which，how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。状语从句的位置可放在主句前或后。在这种让步状语从句中，我们一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。如：no matter what you say，i wont believe you.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。【拓展】疑问词后接ever，如：whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however等也可以引导让步状语从句，而且意思和no matter加疑问词相同。但值得注意的是，no matter加疑问词只能引导让步状语从句，而疑问词后接ever除了引导让步状语从句，还可以引导主语从句和宾语从句。【考点抢测】who，where，what，how4no matter _where_ she lives，she will visit her friends once a year.5no matter _who_ breaks the law，he will be punished.6no matter _how_ hard he works，he doesnt feel tired.7no matter _what_ job you have，please be careful with it.8all stories seemed alike，no matter _who_ told them.(a)9.no matter _ i go，i will be thinking of you，my parents.awhere bwhat cthatavoid的用法【满分点拨】avoid可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。如：i think she is avoiding me.我想她是在躲着我。avoid名词/代词/动名词，作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。如：he avoided answering my questions.他避而不答我的问题。【考点抢测】10they all avoided _mentioning_(mention)that name.11the lazy man tried to _avoid_(avoid)doing his work.12she wanted _to_avoid_(避免)another confrontation with her father.(b)13.he tries to avoid _ her.ameetbmeetingcto meet辨析please，pleased，pleasant与pleasure【满分点拨】please作动词，意为“取悦；使高兴；使满意”pleased作形容词，意为“高兴的”，常用来修饰人pleasant作形容词，意为“令人愉快的，快乐的”，常用来修饰事物pleasure作名词，意为“愉快；高兴”【考点抢测】pleasure，please，pleased，pleasant14open the window，_please_. its very hot today.15the weather in kunming is very _pleasant_16i am _pleased_ that they have decided to come.17will you lend me a hand?with _pleasure_(a)18.(2016黑龙江中考)the box is heavy.could you please help me carry it?_！amy pleasurebyou are kiddingcgood ideadoubt的用法【满分点拨】【考点抢测】19i am _doubtful_(doubt)about what he said.20i _doubt_(怀疑)if he will win the first prize.21there is _no_doubt_(毫无疑问) that he will win the election.22_without_doubt_(毫无疑问)，12 years a slave is the best film.widely adv.广泛地；普遍地【满分点拨】辨析wide与widelywide作形容词，意为“宽的；宽阔的”作副词，主要表示“张大”“睁大”到最大程度，侧重指物体从一边到另一边的距离widely作副词，主要表示距离远、范围大、地域广等，通常接过去分词【考点抢测】wide，widely23anxi and hangzhou are _widely_ known for their tea.24the river is very _wide_.25open your mouth _widely_.26(2014泰州中考)the cd can help you know _widely_(wide) the knowledge of geography.what are they used for？它们是用来做什么的？they are used for seeing in the dark.它们是用来在黑暗中照明的。【满分点拨】be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”，相当于be used to do sth.。【归纳拓展】“be used介词”的用法(1)“be used”后跟不同的介词，含义有所不同：be used for doing意为“被用来做”；be used as sth.意为“被用作”；be used by意为“被使用”。(2)be used to doing意为“习惯于”；used to do意为“过去常做”。【考点抢测】27(2014丹东中考)这个实验室是用来做医学研究的。the laboratory _is_ _used_ _for_ doing medical research.it is said that a chinese ruler called shen nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说中国的统治者神农帝是第一个发现茶叶可以当饮料的人。【满分点拨】it is said that相当于people say that意为“人们说”，属于“itbe过去分词that从句”结构，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。【归纳拓展】“itbe过去分词that从句”结构的常见句型：(1)it is believed that人们认为(2)it is supposed that据猜测(3)it is reported that据报道(4)its known that众所周知【考点抢测】(c)28.(2013广东中考)it _ last week that the haze(雾霾) in beijing caused many problems.areported bis reportedcwas reported热点素材拓展hangzhou g20 summit(g20杭州峰会) world stage for tomorrows talent (明日之星的世界级舞台)the city of hangzhou in zhejiang province is always on the front page of newspaper, website during g20. as a major tourist attraction in china, there are so many tourists take a trip here to enjoy many beautiful sights during travel seasons. the survey showed that 120 million chinese and about 3.4 million foreigners came to visit the city in the year of 2015.hangzhou is not only beautiful , but also a center which is full of creativity(创造力) and entrepreneurship(企业家精神). its the home to internet giants such as the alibaba group and netease. that being said, the city has never drawn so much attention as it did the past week. the host of the g20 leaders summit welcomed heads of the worlds 20 major economies and international organizations. for two days, they discussed topics including strengthened policy coordination(政策协调), building new paths for growth, effective economic and financial governance(金融治理), as well as strong world trade and investment(投资). on the night of sept 4，2016，the city also provided its guests and audience from around the world with a gala(晚会) directed by zhang yimou. the show, named symphony on west lake (最忆是杭州), is based on zhang yimous impressions of west lake (印象西湖), an surpising performance that takes place right on the surface of the water, mixing up music, dance, and light effects all together against the backdrop of nature. the wonderful shows may be enough to draw the worlds eyes toward hangzhou, but for young people around the world, the g20 summit has more to offer. it is an global event which can attract them to exchange ideas of different cultures, can affect their career prospects and can even help to learn more about chinese culture.