辽宁省庄河市高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

辽宁省庄河市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第i卷（共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aeight days for just 12,000departs: may, october 2017includes: return flights from 6 chinas airports to naples return airport to hotel transport seven nights accommodation at the 3 star hotel nice breakfast the service of guides government taxesjoin us for a wonderful holiday in one of the europes most wonderful comersnaples in italy if you want to have a nice time in a beautiful small quiet place. the ancient romans called the city “happy land” with attractive coastline, colorful towns, splendid views and the warm mediterranean sea. your best choice for a truly memorable holiday!choose between the peaceful traditional villages of sant agata, set on a hillside six miles away from sorrento, or the more lively and well-known international resort town of sorrento, with wonderful views over the bay of naples.breathtaking scenery, famous sights and european restaurants everywhere. from the mysterious isle of capri to the hunting ruins of pompeii, and from the unforgettable “amalfi drive” to the delightful resorts of positano, sorrento and ravello, the area is a feast for the eyes! join us and you wont be disappointed!price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the hotel nice. a single room, another 2,000. a group often college students, 10,000 for each.like to know more? telephone newmarket air holidays ltd on: 08452267788 (all calls charged at local rates).21. all the following are included in the price of 12,000 except .a. transport between the airport and the hotelb. telephone calls made by touristsc. the service of guides to touristsd a double room for every two tourists22. if you like to visit historical sites, which of the following is your best choice?a. amalfib sant agata.c pompeii.d. sorrento.23. if you dont like sharing a room with others, you have to pay .a. 12,000b. 10,000c. 2,000d. 14,00024. who is the advertisement intended for?a. potential tourists.b. college students.c. quiet people.d. old peopleba new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. web holism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. they surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. they spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive (强迫的，强制的) habit. they cannot stop, and it affects their lives.ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. this obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students. they are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.they become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. they spend all free time surfing and dont concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.they spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. the relation with their friends changes. the virtual life becomes more important than their real life. they have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.because of the change in their behavior, they begin to keep themselves apart from the society and live with their virtual friends. they share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. it is a problem for the future. tins addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.25. what is the main idea of the passage?a. the influence of web holismb. the advantage of web holismc. the popularity of web holismd. the cause of web holism26. what does the underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably mean?a. attractiveb. professionalc. addictived. potential27. we can infer from the passage that .a. web holism has the greatest effect on teenagersb. people are addicted to games on the internetc. students can hardly balance real and virtual lifed. virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway28. the authors attitude towards web holism is that of being .a. optimisticb. disapprovingc. positived. acceptablecstarting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure (血压) under control, research suggests. scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful pressure-lowering drugs.the research, from the university of alberta in canada, showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as ace inhibitors, but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.earlier this month, british researchers declared that, contrary to popular beliefs, it is healthy to go to work on an egg. they concluded that the type of cholesterol (胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.researcher professor bruce griffin, from the university of surrey, said: the wrong beliefs linking egg eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected. the amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amounts of cholesterol found in eggs. the uk public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eat. they can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of natures most nutritious foods.”the british heart foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005. however, almost half of britons believe the limit still applies.29. from the text we know that ace inhibitors are .a. a kind of medicineb. a kind of proteinc. a kind of illnessd. a kind of food30. according to what professor bruce said, eggs .a. are the most nutritious food.b. have no effect on blood cholesterolc. can be included in a healthy dietd. are forbidden to be eaten in the uk31. we can infer from the text that .a. drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggsb. stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseasesc. most britons agree the three-egg-a-week limit should be droppedd. about 50% of britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health32. the text is meant to .a. introduce scientific findings about eggsb. introduce a medicine made from eggsc. tell people how to lower their blood pressured. advise people to eat as many eggs as possibledmr. brown worked in a factory of a small town. he had been there for twenty years before one day he was sent to the capital for important business. he was quite excited because he had never been there before. before he set off, he asked his wife and three daughter if they wanted him to buy something for them in london. mrs. brown began to think it over and then she said she wished her husband would be able to buy a nice number for her, and so did their three daughters. as he was afraid he would forget it, he drew an umbrella on a piece of paper. to his regret, he lost it at the station.on the train mr. brown sat opposite to an old woman. the womans umbrella was so nice that he carefully looked at it and said to himself not to forget to buy a few umbrellas like it. when the train arrived at the station in london, he said good-bye to the old woman, took his bag and her umbrella and was going to get off.“wait a minute, sir,” shouted the old woman. “thats my umbrella!”now mr. brown noticed that he had taken her umbrella. his face turned red at once and said in a hurry, “oh, im very sorry, madam! i didnt mean it!”seven days later mr. brown left the capital. to his surprise, he met the old woman and sat opposite to her again. looking at the four umbrellas, the old woman was satisfied with herself. it seems that i had a better result than the other four women.” she thought.33. we can learn from the passage that mr. brown was .a. a conductorb. a thiefc. a workerd. an umbrella maker34. the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to .a. his ticketb. his drawingc. his bagd. his umbrella35 how did mr. brown get the four umbrellas?a. he picked them on the train.b. he bought them in london.c. he stole them from four women.d he brought them from his small town.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to make friends 36 indeed, there are many things in life which we alone cannot perform.we need friends help. friends are people who willingly and readily help us when we are in trouble, and show sympathy for us when we are in misery. 37 for example, when we have passed the graduation examination and are looking for a job, we need experienced and reliable friends to guide us and help us on our way. a good friend is also an adviser, because our own points of view towards things may not be always right. 38 of course, we can make friends everywhere. however, i think the best place is school, where we are among a big number of boys and girls our own age, so it is easy to get to know one another in a short time. 39 in order to make friends, we ourselves must be honest, noble-minded and kind-hearted whereby to leave a favorable impression on others since other people observe us the same way as we do.at the same time, we should avoid bad friends, because they always do harm to us and moreover, they are dangerous to the people around. worse still, they destroy our friendship with good friends. 40 a. indeed, seeking acquaintance with bad friends would be a serious mistakeb. a faithful friend is hard to find.c. therefore, it is necessary for us to seek advice from friends.d. a friend in need is a friend indeed.e. besides, we can also make friends among the people who work with us in the community.f. a proverb says “one man is not good enough to live alone in the world.”g. the benefits of friendship are boundless and sometimes invisible.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各项所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黒。mickey was a nice, cheerful, optimistic boy. no one could remember ever having seen him 41 ; it seemed he didnt 42 whatever people said to him. even his teachers admired his good 43 . it was so unusual that a story was going around that mickeys 44 must be due to some special secret. they asked mickey so much that he 45 his favorite teacher, mr. anthony, to tea one afternoon. when they had finished, mickey 46 mr. anthony around the house. when mickey opened his bedroom door, the teacher 47 . the huge wall was a unique collage (拼贴画) of thousands of colors and shapes! it was the loveliest decoration mr. anthony had ever 48 .“some people at school think that i 49 think badly of anyone,” mickey started to explain, “and that 50 at all bothers me, but thats not true at all. im just like anyone else. i used to get angrier than all the other kids. 51 years ago, with the help of my parents, i started a small collage. with every little piece i stuck on i added some bad thought or act.”it was 52 . the teacher looked closely at die wall. in each one of the small 51 he could read “fool”, “silly”, “idiot”, “pain”, and a thousand other 54 things.“this is how i started 55 all my bad times into an opportunity to 56 to my collage. now i like the collage so much that, each lime someone makes me angry, i couldnt be 57 . theyve given me a new piece for my work of 58 .”that day, the teacher was impressed by mickeys 59 to have an optimistic character. without telling anyone, mr. anthony 60 his own collage and he would often recommend it to his students.41. a. lonelyb. angryc. calmd. excited42. a. acceptb. understandc. mindd. forget43. a. decisionb. characterc. dreamd. method44. a. goodnessb. clevernessc. worryd. anxiety45. a. helpedb. introducedc. followedd. invited46. a. droveb. promisedc. showedd. moved47. a. appearedb. relaxedc. escapedd. froze48. a. seenb. wantc. maded. required49. a. oftenb. neverc. almostd. ever50. a. anythingb. somethingc. nothingd. everything51. a. butb. asc. thoughd. because52. a. crazyb. reasonablec. difficultd. true53. a. wallsb. booksc. piecesd. boxes54. a. strangeb. negativec. smalld. clever55. a. throwingb. turningc. packingd. cutting56. a. getb. belongc. leadd. add57. a. happierb. quickerc. more friendlyd. more careful58. a. movieb. literaturec. artd. science59. a. practiceb. advicec. suggestiond. secret60. a. beganb. leftc. boughtd. missed第ii卷（共50分）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。last sunday, i went sightseeing with my friends in the fairy lake park. the park was full of 61 (fresh) and beauty of spring, with the sun 62 (shine) and birds singing. i was enjoying the fantastic scenery around 63 something unpleasant caught my eye. a young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly. it seemed as if they were the only people in the world. whats 64 (bad), they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally 65 (ignore) the noticeable sign “no littering” nearby. what 66 shame!such behavior left me deep 67 thought. if all visitors to the fairy lake park do as the couple did, the lake will be 68 (severe) polluted and soon 69 (turn) into a huge dustbin. i think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. 70 in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线 ，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。i saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night. a car hit a motorbike. the motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital. after a while, the traffic police came. under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police found out a truth. the driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control. at last he was taken to the police station. all the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving causes many people lose their lives, such as the accident that happe