贵州省江口县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解基础题（四）.doc

贵州江口县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮基础题（四）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。a recent study suggests that teens relationship with parents, friends and teachers may have a lot to do with why they dont get a good nights sleep.david maume, a sociologist and sleep researcher, analyzed federal health data, which interviewed 974 teenagers when they were 12, and then again at 15. he found that family dynamics (动态) have much to do with how well kids sleep. teens, who had warm relations with their parents and felt like they could talk to them or their parents were supportive of them, tended to sleep better. however, families that were going through a divorce or a remarriage tended to affect teens sleep. and problems at school also affected teens sleep. feeling safe at school and having good relations with teachers tended to promote better sleep. as did good relationships with friends. kids who took part in sports or other positive social activities or shared similar academic goals with their friends were also more likely to get a good nights sleep. these add up to what makes lots of sense: a general feeling of well-being helps teens sleep. if were happy and contented, were much more likely to sleep better than if were sad and anxious.now, of course, teens can hardly resist being drawn to their computers and social networking. maume also found that when parents were strict not only about bedtime, but also about limiting technology, kids slept better. its a finding that seems obvious, but parents really do matter when it comes to health habits of their teenagers.clearly, teenagers arent getting 9 to 10 hours a night, which puts them at risk for all the consequences of lack of sleep, including poor academic performance, colds and stress. 72. what is the passage mainly about? a. teens sleep is linked to their relationship with people around them. b. lack of adequate sleep puts teens at risk of many bad consequences. c. modern technology has something to do with teens sleep problems.d. it is necessary for teens to join in sports and positive social activities.73. according to maumes analysis, who will probably have a poor nights sleep?a. teens who feel like talking with their parents.b. teens who have friends sharing their dreams.c. teens who feel contented about themselves.d. teens who lack a sense of security at school.74. para 5 functions as . a. a comparison b. an introductionc. a conclusiond. an addition 75. parents are supposed to when their kids are growing up. a. continue their broken marriageb. allow children to decide when to sleepc. limit teens using new technologyd. force teens to have 10 hours sleep daily【参考答案】7275 addc（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。western new bridge library announcementshortened library hours for spring breaklibrary hours have been shortened to 7 hours a day (9：00 am4：00 pm) for spring break from march 21 to march 30.coming eventson monday，march 21，at 10：30 am，scott sutton，a childrens writer，will tell stories to kids over seven.suttons attractive style will surely inspire everyone present!at 1：00 pm，on march 23，the georgetown musicians will present an irish folk concert，which will be entertaining for the entire family.come for the music and stay to check out some relevant books for the rest of the week!on thursday，march 24，at 2：00 pm，the annual childrens gathering will take place in room 201，the secondfloor.pick up an invitation in the childrens room and return your rsvp(回复) to reserve your seat at the table by 3：00 pm on wednesday，march 23.only children are allowed in the gathering.at 10：30 am，on friday，march 25，enzo monfre of the kids science show，enzoology，will bring fossils alive！surely enzo will take the audience back in time，deep beneath the surface of the earth，to uncover the mysteries of killer dinosaurs，and more.enzo recently appeared on the ellen degeneres showcome and see him in the library！please note：in case of emergency，please call the help desk at 9263736 and follow the procedures outlined on the voice message.the calldown service is staffed 24 hours a day,7 days a week for emergencies.the help desk supplies service to you all the year round！for questions about all these，please contact .come for the great fun；stay for the relevant books！1.to attend the annual childrens gathering，one has to .abuy a ticketbapply in advancecmake a reservationdcontact the calldown service2the help desk in this library supplies service .aduring the daytimebafter 22：00 pm every dayctill the end of the spring breakdin case of emergency3we can learn from the passage that children can .aattend all the activities with their parentsbborrow some relevant books for the activitiescparticipate in the activities from 8：00 am to 4：00 pmdchoose only one of the activities according to their interest1c根据文章的“pick up an invitation in the childrens room and return your rsvp to reserve your seat at the table by 3：00 pm on wednesday，march 23.”可知，参加这个活动要先预约，然后接到回复再参加。2d根据文章的最后一部分“in case of emergency，please call the help desk at 9263736 and follow the procedures outlined on the voice message”可知，遇到紧急情况可以向the help desk求助。3b结合文章的“come for the music and stay to check out some relevant books for the rest of the week！”可知，孩子们可以在这里借阅相关的书。【湖南省怀化市2014高考英语一模试题】calthough cats may be one of the most popular pets today, little is known about how and when humans and cats set up their close relationship. the earliest evidence for humancat interaction dates back to prehistoric cyprus（史前塞浦路斯）, where the remains of a wild cat and a human dated 9,500 years old were found buried together. a new study in the proceedings of the national academy of sciences has confirmed the first direct evidence of a humandomestic cat relationship among chinese farmers 5,300 years ago. researchers studied the bones of cats, dogs, deer and other animals unearthed in an excavation (挖掘) near a village in central china. by using some ways, scientists showed that the cats were living on a mostly millet(黍)based diet, just like the domesticated dogs and pigs from the site. the most reasonable explanation for a high consumption of milletbased food is that the cats had formed a stable and mutual relationship with humans and could easily feed on rodents (啮齿动物) around human villages, find leftover food or even have been fed by people intentionally, said hu yaowu from the chinese academy of sciences in beijing, whose research focuses on the relationship between humans and domesticated animals.it is very interesting for us to find the consumption of millet-based foods by the cats, since this kind of evidence had long been missing.” hu explains. since cats usually eat meat, such a diet would be unexpected, unless the cats were being fed by people, the study argues. the researchers also found that one of the cats survived to reach old age, implying that it had a safe place to live and enough to eat. why the farmers wanted to keep cats nearby or make them pets could be answered by other evidence. chinese archaeologists found some storage containers were specifically designed to keep out rodents a vermin (害兽) that cats could certainly have helped with. the simplified theory is that rats were attracted to the food of farmers, and so were harmful to farmers. cats were attracted to the rats, and so farmers formed a mutually beneficial relationship with cats, taking care of them in return for pest control.【小题1】the evidence found in the remains dating back to prehistoric cyprus means . a. human made cats pets as early as 9,500 years agob. human interacted with cats very earlyc. cats didnt appear until prehistoric cyprus d. when cats became domesticated 【小题2】apart from cats, hu yaowu and his teams may also study .a. the preventions of pests from grains b. the history of chinese farmingc. the dogs and pigs d. the ways to keep pets【小题3】which of the following is not the evidence of chinese farms keeping cats? a. cats didnt feed on meat. b. the cats consumed large amounts of milletbased foods. c. one of the cats survived to reach old age. d. some storage containers were specifically designed to keep out rodents.【小题4】what are the reasons for farmers to keep cats? a. helping keep other domesticated animals. b. not letting cats eat food.c. supplying meat for human. d. helping reduce the amount of pests. 【小题5】in which part of a newspaper would be the passage most probably appear .a. entertainment b. environmentc. human and science d. life and fashion【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】c【小题3】a【小题4】d【小题5】c【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了通过调查发现人和猫的联系是什么时候开始的，也介绍了以前的农民为什么养猫的 【2014高考英语江西省景德镇质量检测】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 it was a comfortable sunny sunday. i was going to meet an old university friend i hadnt seen for years, and was really excited to hear all his news. my train was running a little late, but that was no big problem - i could text him to say i would be delayed. he would understand. but where was my mobile phone? i had that familiar sinking feeling. yes, id forgotten it at home. no mobile phone. im sure im not alone in feeling anxious, on edge and worried when i dont have my phone with me. in fact, i know im not alone: two-thirds of us experience nomophobia, the fear of being out of mobile phone contact.thats according to a study from 2012 which surveyed 1,000 people in the uk about their relationship with mobile phones. it says we check our mobile phones 34 times a day, that women are more nomophobic than men, and that 18-24 year-olds are the most likely to suffer fear of being without their mobiles: 77% of them say they are unable to be apart from their phones for more than a few minutes.do you have nomophobia? you never turn your phone off you obsessively check for texts, missed calls and emails you always take your phone to the bathroom with you you never let the battery run out its funny to think that around 20 years ago the only people with mobile phones would be businessperson carrying their large, plastic bricks. of course, these days, mobile phones are everywhere. a un study from this year said mobile phone subscriptions would outnumber people across the world by the end of 2014. and when there are more phones than people in the world, maybe its time to ask who really is in charge? are you in control of your phone, or does your phone control you