浙江省嘉兴市海盐县中考英语二轮训练 阅读理解（一）.doc

阅读理解part 1(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。its 8:00 pm. you are sitting in front of the television and feel like some chocolate ice cream. you cant stop thinking about it. if you cant find any in the fridge, you may even go to the shop to get some.we all have those strong wishes for delicious food like ice cream, fast noodles, or fried chicken. eating a little is not bad for your health, but eating too much can give you weight problems. so how do you stop yourself from eating more? experts（专家） have some easy ways to get over your cravings (抵制诱惑). let them pass. studies show that the cravings last only about 10 minutes, so try to wait for a short time to let the cravings pass before you walk into the kitchen or to the shop.eat less at a time. you need to care about how much you are eating. try to eat only a little bit of food at one time. for example, put potato chips in a small bowl and just eat those in it. eat healthy food. try to eat a similar（相似的） food that is healthier than the one you want. a glass of milk is better than sweets. or, low-fat yogurt (酸奶) is healthier than ice cream. eat all kinds of food. every food is good for your health if you eat in a right way.( )67.the word “them” in “let them pass” means “_”.a. the cravings for clothes b. the cravings for foodc. the cravings for money d. the cravings for video games ( )68. from paragraph 4 (第4段), we know wed better _to keep healthy.a. care about what we are eatingb. eat beef on a big platec. not eat too much at a time d. eat more potato chips( )69. this passage mainly（主要）tells us _.a. wed better not have chocolate ice creamb. we need to know what we eat every dayc. not every food is good for our health d. how we can stop ourselves from eating more参考答案6769、bcd (来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。world war(1914-1918) was once known as “the war to end all wars”, because people believed that there would be no more wars after it was over. about 18 million people died during the war. but about twenty years later, world war(1939-1945)broke out. more than 50 countries took part in it and 50 million people were killed. it has taken us a long time to build our world like this now.may 8th of 2005 is the 60th anniversary of the ve day (victory in europe day欧洲胜利日)and the victory of the second world war. on that day, people all over europe held celebrations to remember those who lost their lives. many leaders from different countries took part in the celebrations. they talked about how to build a peaceful（和平的）world.in europe, millions of families struggled (奋战) during world war. russian president vladimir putin said that his family was one of them. during the war, his father was a soldier and was badly wounded (受伤) at the front. when he came home from the hospital, he found putins mother nearly died of hunger. putin said his grandmother was killed in a shooting. many aunts, uncles and others in his family also died. “victory day is one of the main holidays in our family.” putin said, “always keep in mind that we hope to build a peaceful future and learn from the past.”( )70. what can we learn about the two wars?a. there were no wars after world war.b. nearly 70 million people were killed in the two wars.c. about 18 countries took part in world war.d. most people like wars.( )71. the underlined (划线的) word “anniversary” means “_”.a. 周年纪念日b. 庆典活动c. 战争d. 团聚( )72. what happened to putins family during world war?a. putins father worked in a hospital.b. putins grandmother died of hunger.c. putins mother was badly wounded (受伤) at the front.d. many of his family members didnt live through the war.( )73. which is the best title（题目）for this passage?a. two world warsb. the celebrations for victory dayc. the 60th anniversary d. world peace, no war参考答案7073、baddpart 2（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。qian xuesen is one of the greatest scientists who devoted all their lives to chinas science and technology. in 1911, he was born in hangzhou, eastern china. qian received a mechanical engineering degree in 1934 in shanghai and went to the united states on a scholarship to study aeronautical engineering at mit at the age of 23. as a student at mit, and later as a scientist and teacher at the california institute of technology, mr.qian played a central role in early united states efforts to develop jet aircraft and rocketry technology. mr. qian served on the united states governments science advisory board during world war ii. his teacher and colleague, the caltech physicist theodore von karmon, praised him as a brain whose work will change the world greatly. in the 1940s qian wrote an article for a famous magazine on a winged space plane that led to develop nasas new space shuttle. in 1955 he came back to his motherland from the us. under his leadership, china produced its first missile called long march, and in 1970, launched its first satellite. he was considered as the father of the countrys first ballistic missiles, first satellite and the silkworm anti-ship missile. in 2009, he died in beijing.84. what did qian xuesen do in shanghai?a. he got a mechanical engineering degree.b. he became a great scientist. c. he studied aeronautical engineering.d. he wrote a suggestion for a winged space plane.85. qian xuesen was a _, when he was at mit.a. scientistb. physicsc. studentd. teacher 86. when coming back from america, qian xuesen was _a. 23b. 44c. 59d. 8987. qian xuesen helped to produce chinas first _.a. ballistic missilesb satellitec. silkworm anti-ship missile d. all of above参考答案8487、acbd（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。a small man with a fat stomach got on the train at the last station before the frontier (边境). he carried a paper bag. and four feet ducks could be seen under the cover. the man found an empty seat, put the bag in the middle of the floor, took out a newspaper and began to read. then a policeman came in. of course he saw the bag with ducks legs at once and said, “whose is that bag?” nobody answered. the policeman repeated the question, and said, “ill have to take it away from the owner. food mustnt be taken out of the country.” “well, then,” said the small man with a fat stomach, “hurry up and take it. we want to go home.” the policeman took the bag and went on to the next carriage.at the next station, when they were safely across the frontier, the small man got up, smiled at the other passengers and said, “i hope theyll enjoy the ducks feet. the rest of the bag had nothing but rubbish in it.” then he opened his coat and pointed to another bag he was carrying under it. it was tied tightly (紧紧地) over the stomach, which was not really fat. “i have the rest of the two ducks here,” he said. with these words, he got off the train. but while he was happily walking to the exit with the bag in his hands, a policeman came up to him, saying, “hey, man! foreign food mustnt be brought in.” ( )46. the small man put the bag in the middle of the floor _.a. so that he could make more room for himselfb. so that the policeman could find it easilyc. because the other passengers didnt like itd. because there was not an empty seat in the carriage( )47. the first policeman took the paper bag away because _.a. he wanted to find the owner of the bag b. he enjoyed the ducks feet in the bagc. the bag was put in a wrong place in the carriage d. food cant be taken abroad( )48. the bag the policeman took away had nothing in it except _.a. two ducks b. rubbish c. the ducks feet and rubbish d. the ducks feet( )49. in the end the small man _.a. failed to take his food home b. crossed the frontier with two paper bagsc. took the ducks safely home d. hid his ducks under his coat again( )50. the best title of the story is _.a. excited too early b. an empty bag c. two fat ducks d. a fat man参考答案4650 bdcaa part 3【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳的答案。invitation june 20 come to a party for mary! celebrate her birthday with us! saturday，8：00 amys house：62 west street please dont bring a present just be present! wanted part-time waiter or waitress for the jungle cafemust be responsible and friendlyneeds to work about 20 hours a weekmust be able to work on weekendsapply at the jungle care on thursday afternoon from 3：00-5：00 pmask for emmano phone calls please summer concert in central park sunday，june 26 at 6：00 pm come and listen to local jazz group blue wind! the concert is freeeveryone is welcome! bring a picnicbring a blanket or a lawn chair bring the whole family! rain or shine !41if you go to marys birthday party，you need to take_ asome flowers bsome wine csome chocolate dnothing42if tom wants to work as a waiter for the jungle caf6，he must_ abe outgoing bcall emma cwork 8 hours a day dbe able to work on weekends43you can go to jungle care _if you want to apply for the work there aany time you like bat 6：00 pm on thursday afternoon cat 4：00 pm on thursday afternoon dfrom 3：00 to 5：00 on tuesday afternoon44if you want to listen to local jazz group blue wind，you should go to_ aamys house bcentral park cmarys party dthe jungle cafe45which of the following is true? ayou need to buy a ticket for the concert beveryone can go to the concert if he likes cyou cant go to the summer concert if it rains dyou are not allowed to bring a picnic to the concert【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要涉及mary的一封邀请函、一则招聘信息和一张音乐会海报。41d【解析】细节理解题。由invitation部分中的“please dont bring a present”可知，如果你去mary的生日聚会，你什么也不需要带。故选d。本题难度中等。42d【解析】细节理解题。由wanted部分中的“must be able to work on weekends”可知，如果tom想在咖啡馆当服务员，他必须能够在周末工作。故选d。本题难度较小。43c【解析】细节理解题。由wanted部分中的“apply at the jungle car6 0n thursday afternoon from 3：005：00 pm”可知，你如果想去咖啡馆应聘工作，应该在星期四下午3：00到5：00进行申请。故选c。本题难度中等。44b【解析】细节理解题。由summer concert in central park部分中的“come and listen to local jazz group blue wind!”可知，如果你想听当地爵士乐团blue wind的歌，你应该去中央公园。故选b。本题难度较小。45b【解析】正误判断题。由summer concert in central park部分中的“the concert is freeeveryone is welcome”可知，每个人都可以去音乐会。故选b。本题难度中等。【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳的答案。 two friends were walking through the desertduring the journey they had an argument，and one friend slapped（掴）the other one in the facethe one who got slapped was hurt，but without saying anythin9，wrote in the sand：“today my best friend slapped me in the facethey kept on walking until they found an oasis（绿洲），where they decided to take a baththe one who had been slapped got stuck in the mire（泥沼）and started going down，but his friend saved himafter he was out of danger，he wrote on a stone：“today my best friend saved my life” the friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him，“after i hurt you，you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stonewhy?” the other friend replied“when someone hurts us we should write it down in sand，where winds of forgiveness（宽恕）can blow it awaybut when someone does something good for us，we must engrave it in stone where no wind can ever blo