高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材课文要点 Module 3 Literature模块知识链接高考题型 外研版选修7.doc

module 3literature1 课文与语法填空阅读所学课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。oliver twist and his 1.(company)in the workhouse slowly starved for three months and they became quite wild with hunger because each boy 2.(serve)only one bowl of soup and no more.among them,there was a boy 3.father had kept a cook shop.one day,he said if he did not have another bowl of soup each day,he might eat the small boy who slept next to him.so the boy decided 4.(choose)one to ask the warden 5.more food.oliver twist was picked out.6.(desperation)with hunger and misery,oliver twist walked towards the master to ask for more food.the warden stared at the child in complete 7.(astonish).no sooner had the boy spoken these words 8.the warden hit him on 9.head.then he seized olivers arms and shouted for mr bumble.the next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse,10.(offer)a reward to anybody who would employ oliver twist.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。charles dickens(18121870)is born in london.his father was put in the prison because he could not pay his bills.two days after his 13th birthdays,he started work in a factory,experienced real poverty.the reason which he was able to write very well about poverty was that he had really experienced it herself.dickens started write novels in his early thirties and become successful almost immediately.oliver twist,his second novel,brought child poverty to the attentions of the public,and is considered a very important novel.over the next 25 years,dickens wrote many popular novels about the problems of poor people,which were still widely read today.3话题知识与写作根据下面的素材，用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。1.欧亨利是美国一位著名的小说家,他的小说尤其以“令人意想不到的结尾”而闻名。_2.我读过他的很多小说。每一次都能抓住我的心。_3.他把我们的注意力集中到大城市中的小人物身上,使我们关注社会所存在的问题。_4.我打算多积累知识,将来成为一名小说家。_5.我渴望我的作品能给人们带来精神上的营养。_【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_答案精解精析1.课文与语法填空1.companions根据语境可知设空处表达:他的同伴们。companion同伴;伙伴。2.was served每个孩子被分给仅仅一碗汤。要用一般过去时的被动语态。3.whose考查定语从句修饰先行词a boy,即the boys father had kept a cook shop,所以要用关系代词whose。4.to choose考查固定搭配:decide to do sth.决定做某事。5.for考查固定搭配:ask for sth.要求得到某物。6.desperate考查形容词作状语,表示主语oliver twist的状态。7.astonishmentin astonishment惊愕地。8.than考查固定搭配:no sooner.than. 刚一就。9.the考查固定搭配:hit sb. on the+身体部位。10.offering考查非谓语动词作状语,offer与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。2 课文与短文改错1.第一句:is改为was根据语境可知此处应该用一般过去时。2.第二句:去掉prison前的the考查固定搭配:be put in prison 被关进监狱。3.第三句:birthdays改为birthday此处表达:第13个生日,所以要用单数形式。4.第三句:experienced改为experiencing考查非谓语动词作状语。experience与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,要用v.-ing形式。5.第四句:which改为why定语从句修饰先行词the reason,定语从句中缺少状语,所以要用why。6.第四句:herself改为himself本文讲述的是狄更斯的故事,所以要用himself。7.第五句:write改为writing或在started后加to考查固定搭配:start doing sth.=start to do sth.开始做某事。8.第五句:become改为became并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词,且本文动词时态为一般过去时。9.第六句:attentions改为attentionattention是不可数名词,不能用复数形式。10.第七句:were改为are根据which引导的定语从句中的时间状语today可知从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时。3 话题知识与写作1.o.henry was a famous american novelist,whose novels were especially known for their unexpected endings.2.i have read many of his novels and every time they would seize my heart.3.he brought our attention to the little men in big cities,which made us show concern to social problems.4.i intend to accumulate more knowledge and become a novelist in the future.5.i am eager that my works can supply people with spiritual nutrition.one possible version:o.henry was a famous american novelist,whose novels were especially known for their unexpected endings.till now,i have read many of his novels and every time they would seize my heart.he brought our attention to the little men in big cities,which made us show conce