2018年秋九年级英语上册Unit2GreatPeopleLesson8AUniverseofThought同步练习.docx

Unit 2 Great People单词闯关1.解决；解答_2先锋；先驱_3universe_4lifetime_5theory _6.relativity _7nuclear _8weapon _9conclusion _10false _(反义词)_短语互译1.相对论_2. 因而闻名_3. 继续_4在领域_5the Nobel Prize _6pass away_7make a mistake _8during ones lifetime _9be born in _10nuclear weapon _句型在线1.艾伯特爱因斯坦是上世纪最富有才智的人物之一。Albert Einstein was_ _ _ _ of the last century.2在爱因斯坦的一生中，他思考宇宙(的奥秘)并解决了许多物理学方面的问题。_his lifetime, Einstein _ the universe and _many problems in physics. 3爱因斯坦因他的相对论而非常出名。Einstein _ _ _ his Theory of Relativity.4.毕业后他去瑞士继续研究物理学。_ he finished school, he _ _ _ study physics in Switzerland.5在去世之前，他签署了他的最后一封信。He signed his last letter _ he_ _6一个从不犯错误的人，一定从来没有尝试过任何新鲜事物。Anyone_ has never_ _ has never tried anything new.1 solve v. 解决；解答观察 Einstein thought about the universe and solved many problems in physics. 爱因斯坦思考宇宙(的奥秘)并解决了许多物理学方面的问题。This maths problem is too difficult. Can you teach me how to solve it?这道数学题太难了。你能教我怎样解答它吗？探究 (1)solve常用作_动词，指解决有一定难度的问题，后接_词或_词作宾语，可用于被动语态。(2)solve 属于规则动词，其过去式和过去分词均为_， 现在分词为solving。1我已经找到了一个解决这个问题的好方法。Ive found a good way _ _ the problem. 2 pioneer n. 先锋；先驱观察 Einstein began to write articles and became a pioneer in the field of modern physics.爱因斯坦开始写文章并成为了现代物理学领域的先驱。He was a pioneer in the use of Xrays.他是最早使用X光的人。 探究 pioneer 用作_名词， 意为 “_ ”。它也可指“开发者；拓荒者”。2李大钊是五四运动的先驱之一。Li Dazhao was _ _ _ _ of the May Fourth Movement.1Albert Einstein was one of the greatest minds of the last century.艾伯特爱因斯坦是上世纪最富有才智的人物之一。探究 one of意为“_”，指某类人或事物中的一个，其后接名词_数或复数人称代词的宾格形式。此结构作主语时，谓语动词用_数形式。one of 后接形容词_级修饰的名词复数时，意为“最的之一”。Shakespeare is one of the most famous writers in the world.莎士比亚是世界上最著名的作家之一。12017北京The hotel isvery old. Its one of_ buildings in the city. Aold Bolder Coldest Dthe oldest 2Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity.爱因斯坦因他的相对论而非常出名。探究 (1)be famous for意为“_”， 表示某人“以某种知识技能、作品或特征而出名”，某地“以某种特产或特征而出名”，或某事“以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知”。(2)most 在句中相当于very, extremely，意为“_”。Mountain Tai is most famous for its wonderful sunrise and sunset. 泰山因其绝妙的日出与日落而非常出名。拓展 (1)be famous as意为“作为而出名”，表示某人“以某种身份或职业而出名”，某地“作为产地或地方而出名”，或某事物“以某种形式而出名”。(2)be famous to意为“对来说是著名的；为所熟知”，后面一般接人。注意 这三个短语中的famous都可以用wellknown来替换。2(1)Lady Gaga is famous _her beautiful voice.AasBwith Cfor Dfrom (2)2016阜康Song Xiaobao is _ Chinese people as a comedy actor. We can see his show on TV this evening. Aknown as Bproud ofCwellknown to Dfamous for3 After he finished school, he went on to study physics in Switzerland.毕业后他去瑞士继续研究物理学。探究 go on意为“_”，后接动词_， 表示做完一件事继续做另一件事。拓展 3We have finished Exercise 1. Now lets go on _ Exercise 2.Ato doBdoingCwith Dto be doing4Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new. 一个从不犯错误的人，一定从来没有尝试过任何新鲜事物。探究 (1)who 是关系代词，引导_ 从句，修饰anyone, 在从句中作_(主/宾)语。(2)anything new 是“复合不定代词形容词”结构，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在不定代词的_。There isnt anything interesting in the book. 这本书中一点有趣的东西都没有。拓展 something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, somebody, anyone等复合不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词要放在它们的后面。We want to do something different. 我们想做一些不同的事情。4(1)2017天水Tu Youyou is the woman _ used the plants special power to save millions of lives.Awhich BwhoCwhose D/(2) 2017龙东改编If you want to keep your teeth healthy, youd better not eat_ a lot.Asomething sweet Banything sweetCnothing sweetDeverything sweet教师详解详析【课前自主预习】单词闯关1solve2.pioneer3.宇宙； 万象4一生； 终生5.理论； 学说6.相对性7核能的8.武器9.结论10错误的，假的； true短语互译1Theory of Relativity2.be famous for3go on4.in the field of5.诺贝尔奖6(婉辞)去世7.犯错误8.在某人的一生中9出生于10.核武器 句型在线1one of the greatest minds2During; thought about; solved 3is most famous for4.After; went on to5before; passed away6.who; made a mistake【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛1 及物； 名/代； 代/名； solvedto solve2 可数； 先锋，先驱one of the pioneers句型透视1 之一； 复； 单； 最高