2013年秋新译林牛津英语八年级8A上册英语Unit7练习卷和答案

译林版初二英语上册 unit7 测验试卷 （考试时间： 120 分钟，满分： 150 分） 姓 名 _ 一、 听力测试 （ 20 分） A)本部分共 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听 2 遍。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的答题时间。 ( )1. Whats the weather like today? A B C ( )2. What are they going to do? A B C ( )3. What bird does the woman like best? A B C ( )4. What was wrong with the girls brother? A B C ( )5. Why did the girl lose her way yesterday? A. Because of the thick fog. B.Because it was too dark. C. Because she was in the forest. ( )6. Why does the woman tell the man not to drink the water in that glass? A. Because its cold. B. Because its dirty water. C. Because its hot. ( )7. What will the weather be like later? A. Its snowy. B. Its rainy. C. Its windy. ( )8. Where will they go? A. The park. B. The beach. C. The museum. ( )9. Why wont Amy go to school this week? A. Because it is foggy. B. Because her school was old. C. Because she was hurt. ( )10. What does the girl do? A. She wants to go to the police station. B. She calls the police for help. C. She wants to play with snow. B)听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到两段对话和 两 篇短文，各听 2 遍。每段材料后有 2-5 个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题你 将 有 5 秒钟时间答题。 听第一段材料，回答第 11-12 小题。答题完毕后，等待进入下一段对话。 ( )11. Whats the weather like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. ( )12. Are they going to the Great Wall tomorrow? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they arent. C. I dont know. 听第二段材料，回答第 13-15 小题。答题完毕后，等待进入下一篇短文。 ( ) 13. Where is the girl going this Sunday? A. The Childrens Palace B. The Childrens Centre C. The hospital ( ) 14. Whats wrong with Tom? A. He has a bad cold B. He has a headache C. He hurt his leg. ( ) 15. When did the accident happen? A. Yesterday B. Three days ago C. Two days ago. 听第 三 段材料， 回答 16 20 小题。 ( )16. When did the story happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. ( )17. Where was Mr Martin sitting? A.Far from the door. B. Behind the door. C. Near the door. ( )18. How much time earlier did Mr Martin come to the snack bar than the two young persons? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. A quarter of half an hour. ( )19. Why did Mr Martin let the young man and the young woman sit together? A. He wanted to get to know them. B. He thought they were friends. C. He didnt like to sit between young people. ( )20. What was the relationship（关系） between the young man and the young woman? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Strangers（陌生人） . 二、 单项选择 题 （每小题 1 分，共 20 分） ( ) 1. The old man has_ _ useful horse and horse can do a lot of things for him. A. an； a B. the； a C. an； the D. a； the ( ) 2. It may be dangerous _ a car _a snowy day. A. to drive, in B. to drive, on C. drive, in D. drive, on ( ) 3. Did you hear the shouts_ the boy? Yes. When I arrived there, I found the boy looking at a snake _ fear. A. from； in B. at； with C. from； with D. in； in ( ) 4. Dont forget _ an umbrella. Its going to rain. A. to bring B. to take C. taking D. bringing ( ) 5. The sentence structure（结构） of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time” is _. A. S+V+DO B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P ( ) 6. _ does she weigh? Her _ is 50kg. A. How heavy； weigh B. How many； weight C. How much； weight D. How much； weigh ( )7. After the coach stopped, the guide _ bottles of drinking water to the tourists. A. gave off B. gave out C. gave in D. gave away ( ) 8. The boy didnt find his pen, so he had to write his letter _ his pencil. A. used B. use C. to use D. using ( ) 9. I find this Math problems very _. I believe students can work it out _. A. easily； easy B. easy； easily C. easily； easily D. easy； easy ( ) 10. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must _ down too many trees. A. keep people from cutting B. prevent people from cutting C. stop people cutting D. all the above ( ) 11. Id like to go out to play, but I dont know _. You can go to the park. A. where to go B. where going C. what to go D. what going ( ) 12. We will do everything we can _ the birds living there. A. save B. to save C. saving D. to saving ( ) 13. When did you hear the news that Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature（文学） ? _. A. Until I came back home B. For two hours C. Not until last month D. In half an hour ( ) 14. _ the earthquake happened, most of the people _ at home. A. While； were sleeping B. When； slept C. While； slept D. When； were sleeping ( ) 15. I hear that there _ a basketball match this afternoon. A. will have B. will has C. is going to have D. will be ( ) 16. You look good _red and blue looks nice _you, too. A. on, on B. in, in C. on, in D. in, on ( ) 17. We have got everything ready, so we need_. A. else something B. something else C. nothing else D. else nothing ( ) 18. That restaurant is _ people, and they look very _. A. full with, happy B. fill with,happily C. full of, happy D. fill to,happily ( ) 19. John often tells us funny jokes._ he is ! A.what a funny boy B.What funny boy C.How funny boy D.How a funny boy ( ) 20. Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home. Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow, please. A. forgot, to take B. left, to bring C. forgot, to bring D. left, to take 三、 完形填空 （每小题 1 分，共 15 分） One day， I was reading a newspaper when my wife（妻子） called， “ Will you 1 here and make your baby daughter eat her food?” I threw the 2_ away and rushed to my 8-year-old daughter, Sinduja. In front of her was a bowl full of rice. She said to me, Dad, _3_ _ I eat all the rice, will you give me whatever(无论什么 ) I ask for? Certainly ， ”I promised（答应） . “ Dad,I want to have my hair 4_ from my head this Sunday ！ ” she said. I felt a little surprised. “ Sinduja,why dont you ask for something else? We will be 5_ when seeing you with a clean-shaven(剃光的 )head.” “ Dad， you have promised to give me _6_I ask for,” Sinduja cried.“ Now， you are breaking（违背） your promise！ ” On Monday morning, I dropped(送 ) her at the 7 . I watched my hairless Sinduja walking towards her classroom. Just then, a boy with a 8_ head got down from a car, and shouted,“ Sinduja， please 9 for me ！ ” “ Sir, your daughter Sinduja is _10_ indeed(真正地 )！ ” A lady(女士 ) got out of the _11_ ， and continued（继续） ,“ That boy who is walking along with your daughter is my son,Harish. He is _12_ from lukemia(白血病 ).He lost all his hair because of the effects(影响 ) of the chemotherapy (化疗 ).He was afraid that his classmates would laugh at him, so he 13_ to come back to school. Sinduja visited him last week. I _14_ imagined(推测 ) she would give up her lovely hair for my son!” I stood there, unable to move or speak. “ Thank you， my little Angel(天使 ). You are teaching me how selfless(无私的 ) real love is! ” I thought. The 15_ people on this planet (星球 )are those who live for the ones they love！ 【 2009 年泰州市中考试题】 ( )1. A. come B. go C. ride D. drive ( )2. A. book B. magazine C. picture D. paper ( )3. A. though B. until C. because D. if ( )4. A. cut off B. got off C. put off D. taken off ( )5. A. happy B. sad C. confident(有信心的 ) D. excited ( )6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none ( )7. A. library B. cinema C. museum D. school ( )8. A. hairless B. big C. good-looking D. smart ( )9. A. look B. ask C. wait D. search(搜查 ) ( )10. A. patient B. funny C. great D. fashionable(时尚的 ) ( )11. A. bus B. taxi C. van(货车 ) D. car ( )12. A. suffering(遭受 ) B. getting C. hearing D. coming ( )13. A. wanted B. hoped C. refused(拒绝 ) D. decided ( )14. A. always B. sometimes C. almost D. never ( )15. A. richest B. happiest C. luckiest D. healthiest 四、 阅读理解 （每小题 2 分，共 40 分） A Special Offers ( )1.The information（信息） above is probably（可能） akes from_. 【 2012 年 泰州 市中考试题 】 A. a sports report B. a story book C. a fashion magazine D. an advertisement poster ( )2. If the price of the book is 40 yuan, you need to pay _. A. 4 yuan B. 36 yuan C. 40 yuan D. 44 yuan ( )3. You can get another tie for free _ at LOTTE-Mart Menswear. A. on November 9 B. on November 11 C. on November 10 D. on Christmas Day ( )4. How long can you park your car for free at most after spen ding 108 yuan in RT-Mart? A. 1 hour. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 7 hours. ( )5. What can Tom get for free after he has spent 7 yuan at Mikes Caf? A. A soft drink. B. The best hamburgers. C. The best snacks. D. A delicious meal. B Everyone tries to get to school on time. But when bad weather gives you trouble（麻烦） , can you still make it before the bell rings? In northern China during spring, big sandstorms（沙尘暴） often make trouble for students and everyone else. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people cant even see for 20 metres. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. This year, sandstorms started in late March. They have happened in more than Free soft drink Buy any meal for at least 6 yuan at Mikes Caf and receives a free soft drink. We serve（供应） the best hamburgers and snacks（点心） in the mall. Come in and try our delicious（美味的） meals and our excellent（优秀） service（服务） . Free soft drink offer ends on November 12. Buy one, get one free Buy one shirt at LOTTE-Mart Menswear(男士专柜 )，and get anothe r shirt of the same value（价值） free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost（免费） . Hurry! Offer ends on November 10. 10% Off Show this ticket at Xinhua Book Store to get a 10% discount（打折） on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including（包括） childrens books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You are sure to find something that youll enjoy. Shop now for Christmas. 6 Hour Free Parking If you spend 100 yuan or more in RT-Mart, you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spend 100 yuan or more, just take this ticket that you pay for your goods（货物） to the service desk. They will stamp(盖章 ) your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking. 10 provinces (省 ) in northern China this year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms. People in southern China dont have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia（内蒙古） . In northern China, lots of places have few trees and dont get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there arent many trees, the ground cant keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts（融化） , the ground becomes looser（更松散的） . Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Sandstorms are bad for peoples health. If people breathe（呼吸） too much sand, they could cough or have asthma（哮喘） . Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers houses. What can you do to stop sandstorms? Heres an idea: Ask you parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting. ( )6. In which season do sandstorms usually happen? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. ( )7. Which of the following provinces in China is often hit by sandstorms? A. Fujian Province. B. Yunnan Province. C. Jiangsu Province. D. Gansu Province. ( )8. The underlined phrase “tear down” in the sentence means “_”. A. 使哭泣 B. 弄倒 C. 摧残 D.加固 ( )9. According to the passage, what cannot be caused by sandstorms? A. Health problems. B. Traffic problems. C. The loss of farm animals. D. Noise pollution. ( )10. Which is not stated in the passage？ _ . A. Trees can help keep enough rain water B. More trees need to be planted C. Some people are doing harm to the environment D. Sandstorms are the main cause of asthma C Dear Mr Heppell, I am Sabrina Akhtar studying in a high school and Ive noticed that forests are disappearing (消失 ). You know, forest are disappearing around the world each year. This is because of many different reasons including（包括） , farming, tourism pollution(旅游污染 ), etc（等等） , If we stop doing these things, there will be a good future for people of tomorrow. Now Im writing to ask you to help stop forests from disappearing（消失） . You can help by getting shops to stop selling paper made from trees and changing to tree-free paper (paper not made from trees). This will help forests so much . There are many , many things we can do to help forests. If you would like to know more, please visit http:/www.Rainforestweb.Org/. By changing the little things, we can make a big difference（区别） . If you would like to contact ( 联系 ) me, please see the above address or e-mail me at shazadinol hotmail.co.uk. Thank you for taking your time in reading this letter. Yours sincerely Sabrina Akhtar ( )11. The writer of this letter is _. A. a student B. a teacher C. an officer D. a driver ( )12. _ is one of the reasons why the forests are disappearing. A. Rain B. Tourism pollution C. Planting D. Breathing ( )13. The writer advises Mr. Heppell to _. A. stop shops from using paper any more B. use paper which is made from tress C. stop shops selling paper made from trees D. plant more and more trees in the future ( )14. How can Mr. Heppell contact the writer ? A. By calling her B. By interviewing her C. By visiting her D. By e-mailing her ( )15. Whats the purpose (目的 ) of this letter ? A. To know more about Mr. Heppell B. To make friends with Mr. Heppell C. To ask Mr. Heppell to teach in the school D. To ask Mr. Heppell to help protect forests D Recently， a solar-powered (太阳能动 力的 ） plane took to the sky for the first time. It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world. The plane took off from an airport（飞机场） in Switzerland. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky. There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly never an airplane so big， so light, using so little energy.” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project. During the 90-minute flight (飞行 ）， the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1. 6 km above the countryside. Engineers（工程师 ） plan to test a night flight（飞行） before July. Then they will use the results（结果） of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012. We want to fly it day and nigh with no fuel(燃料 ）， ” Piccard said. Piccard and pilot (飞行员 ） Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air-and to show off their airplane. The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average(平均 ） .That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time. 【 2010 年 泰州 市中考试题 】 ( )16. The passage is probably taken from . A. a postcard（明信片） B. a newspaper C. a comic book D. an advertisement ( )17. The solar-powered plane . A. is big and heavy B. uses much energy C. passed the first flight test D. will have a night flight after July ( )18. How long will it take the solar-powered plane to travel 140 km? A. About a day and a night. B. About 5 days. C. About 2 hours. D. About 90 minutes. ( )19.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到 ) in the passage? A. During the 90 -minute flight, the solar-powered plane reached a height of 1. 6 km. B. The solar-powered plane is slower than a car and faster than a bike. C. Maybe the solar-powered plane will fly with no fuel. D. It took a long time to build the solar-powered plane. ( )20. The passage mainly talks about . A. the solar-powered plane B. the speed of the solar-powered plane C. how to make the solar-powered plane D. the world travel of the solar-powered plane 五、 词汇知识 （每小题 1 分，共 20 分） A） 根据句子意思和汉语 或字母 提示，填写正确的单词。 1. I dont like _ (有雾的 ) days. I cant see anything clearly on the road. 2.There is a quiet _(小溪 ) before my old house. 3.Last week, it kept raining _ (到处 ) in my hometown. 4.When the famous singer began to sing for us, the people _ (惊呼 ) excitedly. 5. He spoke l_ enough for everyone to hear clearly. B） 根据句子意思 ， 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We should learn English well and most of us know the _ (important ) of the English study. 2. After the worker kept working for eight hours, he felt_ (sleep) and stopped to have a rest. 3. Its _ (nature) that teenagers（青少年） may sometimes quarrel（争吵） with their parents. 4. The animals were running _ (wild) when they heard a lion coming. 5. The telephone kept ringing for a long time, but I didnt answer it. I am wondering who the_ (call) can be. 6. The man shouldnt shout to the old woman _ (polite), because he made it wrong himself. 7. You will be _ (welcome) in the library if you make much noise. 8. Go out for a walk if it _ (not be) rainy tomorrow. 9. The man _ (drop) some litter on the ground a moment ago. I think hes wrong. 10. Ill find out when and where (go) climbing. 11. After walking for a long time, they felt much _ (thirsty). 12. The meat smells _ (terrible). Throw it away. 13. My home is full of people today, because it is my fatchers _ (fifty) birthday. 14. Do you mind (show) me how to use the new computer? 15. On _ (woman)Day, children often give their mothers nice presents. 六、 任务型阅读 。 (共 10 分） Here is something about the America students. In America each student works as hard as he or she wants in high school. If they dont work hard enough to get good grades, they will not pass. If they fail, they may not get into the college（大学） they want to. However（然而） , in high school you have _ time to do things than in college. Many students take part in hobby groups. Other students go in for sports such as football, baseball or basketball. Nearly（几乎）all high schools have sports teams. Also students usually get their first job when they are in high school, though（尽管） the jobs arent very good. For example, a lot of students work at fast-food restaurants. In American high schools, fashion（时尚） seems very _. If you dont have the newest and coolest clothes as those children who certainly already have them, they will think you are not cool. 1. 请在文中空白处填上适当的单词，使文章上下文意思连贯、完整： _ _ 2. 请将文中划线的句子译成中文： _ 3. 回答问题： What can students in high school do in their free time? _ 4. 找出文中与下面句子意思相近的句子： In American high school, if you dont have fashionable clothes, the others who have them may laugh at you. _ 5. 找出文章的主题句： _ 七、 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me t_1_ you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe its h_2_ to you. First, you need to know what k_3_ of group they belong to. If people of the group are shy(害羞的 ), never ask them “Why dont you talk?” or “Why are you quiet?” They dont like it, so d_4_ do it. N_5_, remember that each group is different. They will use different words, find different things funny . Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing(外向的 ). I_6_ you are outgoing, you will become very popular . Remember, n_7_ wants to make friends with a quite shy person. F_8_, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can ask people w_9_ they will do before the weekend, but dont make plans at once. S_10_ things can change, so just talk with them. 1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5. _ 6. _ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10. _ 八、 书面表达。 （ 15 分） 近年来，上海发生了巨大变化。 请根据下表提示，写一篇 100 词 左右的短文。 (不包含 已给的句子 ) 过去 1.生活贫困，房屋破旧； 2.污染 （ pollution） 严重，空气污浊，街道不大，噪音刺耳，垃圾遍地； 现在 1.高楼林立，黄浦江（ Huangpu River）上新建了几座大桥； 2.空气宜人，山更绿，水更清，天更蓝 3.乘坐地铁十分方便，私家车越来越多，每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。 将来 请你用一两句话展望上海的未来 要求： 1. 短文 的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文 必须包括所有内容要点，并适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真 实的人名、校名 、地名 等相关信息。 Changes to Shanghai Shanghai has changed a lot over the years. However, in the past, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 译林版 初二英语上册 unit7 测验试卷 听力材料 A） 听对话回答问题 本部分共 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听 2 遍。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的答题时间。 1. W: Can you hear the rain outside? M: Yes. Its raining heavily. I must take an umbrella. 2. M: What a hot day! W: Yes. Lets go swimming. 3. M: What bird do you like best? W: My favourite bird is the swan. 4. W: My brother fell from a tall tree and badly hurt. M: I sorry to hear that. 5. W: I lost my way to school yesterday morning? M: Because of the thick fog? W: Yes. 6. W: Dont drink the water in that glass. M: But Im so thirsty, Mum! W: Its too hot. It maybe hurt you. M: OK, I see. 7. W: Youd better wear warm clothes. M: Why? W: The weather reported its going to get colder and snow later. 8. W: What a sunny day! M: Yes. Its a great day for the beach. 9. M: Amy will stay at home instead of going to school this week. It is full of thick fog, and the school tells the students not to go out. 10. W: Help! Help! Please help! M: This is 110. Can I help you? W: The snow covers everything. I cant find my way. I cant go away! M: OK. Dont worry. Well soon be with you. B） 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听 2 遍。每段材料后有 2-5 个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听第一段材料，回答第 11-12 小题。答题完毕后，等待进入下一段对话。 W: Dad, its raining outside. Its quiet cold. We cant go to the Great Wall today, I think. M: I think so. And I hate to carry an umbrella. W: What about tomorrow? Is the weather good? M: Yes. Well enjoy the bright sunshine tomorrow. W: Lets enjoy the bright sunshine on the Great Wall tomorrow, OK? M: Good idea! 听第二段材料，回答第 13-15 小题。答题完毕后，等待进入下一篇短文。 M: Mary, would you like to go to the Childrens Center with us this Sunday? W: Well, Id like to, but Mum asked me to see Tom at No. 1 Peoples Hospital. M: It doesnt matter. Whats wrong with Tom? W: He hurt himself in the left leg in the football game. M: Im sorry to hear that. When did it happen? W: Three days ago. He was sent to the hospital as soon as his leg was hurt. 听一篇短文，回答 16 20 小题。 Mr. Martin went into his usual snack bar (小吃店 ) one morning, and sat on one of the seats near the door. Many other people came in too, but most of them did not stay long. After fifteen minutes,