高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空优练题含解析.docx

2019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空优练题（2）李仕才高考英语完形填空+短文语法填空。Part A：完形填空A阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was _1_to see that it was an English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._2_it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners, none of my classmates had one _3_, to be honest, I found it extremely _4_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _5_ not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the _6_ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _7_ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt _8_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _9_ that monolingual dictionaries are _10_ in learning a foreign language As I found out, there is _11 often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two _12_ in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to 13_ that a Chinese equivalent can never give you the _14_ meaning of a word in English! _15 , she insisted that I read the definition(定 义) of a world in a monolingual dictionary _16_ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. _17_, I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) _18_ number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am _19_ exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 20 this, I can express myself more easily in English.( ) 1. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous( ) 2. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If( ) 3. A. but B. so C. or D. and( ) 4. A. difficult B. interesting C. ambiguous D. practical( ) 5. A. thus B. even C. still D. again( ) 6. A. new B. familiar C. earlier D. ordinary( ) 7. A. explained B. expressed C. described D. created( ) 8. A. offered B. agreed C. decided D. happened( ) 9. A. imagine B. recommend C. predict D. understand( ) 10. A. natural B. better C. easier D. convenient( ) 11. A. at best B. in fact C. at times D. in case( ) 12. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters( ) 13. A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. tell( ) 14. A. exact B. basic C. translated D. expected( ) 15. A. Rather B. However C. Therefore D. Instead( ) 16. A. when B. before C. until D. while( ) 17. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably( ) 18. A. extra B. average C. total D. limited( ) 19. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously( ) 20. A. According to B. In relation to C. In addition to D. Because of36.C . 通读全文可知,作者是一个中国大学生,中国人学英语,尤其是初学者习惯使用英 汉词典.当作者看到英英词典的时候,他感到吃惊.37.B.前后两句在意义上是让步关系,所以用 although 引导让步状语从句.而 A 项 because 引导原因状语从句;Unless 和 if引导条件状语从句.38.A.此空格处是一个并列连词,连接前后两句.而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系,所以 用 but.39. A.最初用英英词典,不习惯,所以作者感觉用起来很难 eresting 是有 趣味的意思,根据下文 not fully understand the meaning 不可能是这个答案;ambiguous 是 不明确的;practical 是实用的,这两个词也不符合语境.40.C.句子中有否定词 not,有副词 fully,所以用 still,表示仍然不能够完全的意思.41.B.be used to 表示习惯,对作者来说习惯了双语词典,或者说是英汉词典.这里 指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉.42.A.此句是一个 in which 引导的定语从句,其中 words 是主语,根据常识在词典中单词的 意思是被解释出来的,所以用 explained.43.C.我真想知道我姑妈为什么决定这么为难我.其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式,但是在 这里意思都不恰当.44.D.过去不理解,经过一段时间后,明白了 understand;imagine 是想象的意思; recommend 是推荐的意思;predict 是预测的意思.45.B.此句中 monolingual dictionaries 和 bilingual dictionaries 比较,A 和 D 项没用比较级, better 强调更好,更实用,而 easier 则不可能.46.B.常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应.in fact 表示实际上, 事实上.at best 是至多;充其量;at times 是有时;in case 是万一,以防, 显然 A,C,D 项不合语境.47.A.词典上重点的内容应该是单词.48.B.我姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思.49.A.前面的 a Chinese equivalent 和 the meaning of a word in English 对应,所表明还是对应 不准确的问题,所以用 exact.50. C.此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种因果关系,所以用 therefore.51. A.表示当时候,用 when 引导时间状语从句.而 before 通常指在之前; until 指直到时候;while 指在的同时.52. C.该句的谓语 have come to see 是表示变化过程,所以用 gradually 表示渐渐地.53. D.从后面的 around 2,000 可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在 2,000 左右.54. A.在有限的范围内,查阅阅读释义的话,就会反复接触基本词汇,学会这些词汇怎样 用来解释事物和观点,所以用 repeatedly 表示反复地,经常地55. D.后面主句部分 I can express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果,此处表达的 应该是原因,说明使用这种词典所带来的好处.B(2015甘肃第一次诊断)Challenges and tough experiences can help you find out who you really are. About 2 years ago, I was _1_ in one of my first taekwondo(跆拳道) championships. I was very _2_ in myself. My opponent(对手) was skinny. The thoughts in my head were something like“Shes so _3_， of course youll win.” As the match started, my opponents true _4_ came out. She came straight at me and landed a head kick on me, _5_ three points in the first five seconds. I was so shocked, _6_ and forgot everything my coach said. I was kicking _7_， in hopes of not losing. But _8_ hit me. I lost 215. I had never lost before. I was afraid of the girl，and to me, her name was _9_ with my defeat. The experience lasted with me.I worked and trained harder than before. I listened to my _10_ wholeheartedly and made sure I was not overconfident. The following year, I _11_ the same girl once again at the state championships. I was _12_ . But with encouragement from my coach, I _13_ some confidence. When the fight started, I did not panic like the previous match but listened to my coachs _14_.His voice _15_ me around the ring(竞技场), attacking at key moments. The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing, _16_ doing my best. Eventually, I won. My hard work, and listening to my coach all _17_. My opponent had the _18_ skinny figure, but did not frighten me anymore. From this experience, I learned not to let confidence overshadow reality. It is important to _19_ the fact that there are people better than you.With this idea in mind, you can work hard to become a person that is better. This experience also taught me not to judge others based on their _20_.【解题导语】作者在跆拳道锦标赛上遇到了一位身形极瘦的对手，作者的轻敌使自己遭受惨败。此后作者跟随教练努力训练。在比赛中与该对手再次相遇时，作者沉着应战，最终获胜。这次经历让作者明白不能轻敌也不能以貌取人。1A.struggling Bcompeting Cplaying Dquarrelling解析：选B。根据下文中的“in one of my first taekwondo(跆拳道) championships”可知，作者是在参加一个跆拳道锦标赛。compete“参加比赛”。2A.confident Bproud Ccontent Dashamed解析：选A。根据下文中的“My opponent(对手) was skinny”及“of course youll win”可知，作者看到对手极瘦时，对自己获胜充满了自信。confident“自信的”；proud“骄傲的”；content“满意的”；ashamed“羞愧的”。3A.young Bstrong Ctiny Dugly解析：选C。根据前文中的“My opponent(对手) was skinny”可知，这个对手极瘦。tiny“极小的”，符合语境。4A.expression Bpersonality Csense Dfigure解析：选B。比赛一开始对手真正的个性就展现出来了。expression“表情，表达”；personality“个性”；sense“感觉，意识”；figure“人物”。5A.taking BscoringCreaching Dcatching解析：选B。对手在前五秒就得了三分。score“得分”。6A.surprised BexcitedCtired Dpanicked解析：选D。作者对对手开场时的猛攻感到震惊，结合下文中的“and forgot everything my coach said”可知，作者感到恐慌，忘了教练说过的话。panicked“惊慌失措的，恐慌的”。7A.blindly BbravelyCangrily Dcautiously解析：选A。作者此时惊慌失措，所以盲目地踢，希望不会输掉比赛。blindly“盲目地”；bravely“勇敢地”；angrily“生气地”；cautiously“小心地，谨慎地”。8A.imagination Bintelligence Creality Dmemory解析：选C。根据下文中的“I lost 215”可知，作者还是输了，现实给了作者沉痛的一击。imagination“想象”；intelligence“智力，才智”；reality“现实”；memory“记忆”。9A.associated Bfilled Cmixed Dcompared解析：选A。作者害怕这个女孩，并且对于她来说，这个女孩的名字与自己的失败相关。be associated with“与有关联”；be filled with“充满”；be mixed with“与混合”；be compared with“与比较”。10A.teammate BcoachCopponent Djudge解析：选B。作者更刻苦地训练并全心全意地听教练(coach)的指导。11A.faced Brecognized Cadmired Dreminded解析：选A。作者在锦标赛上又迎战那个女孩。face“与比赛，迎战”；recognize“认出”；admire“钦佩，仰慕”；remind“使想起，提醒”。12A.courageous Bafraid Cdelighted Dalone解析：选B。由于上次比赛造成了阴影，作者感到害怕，但教练的鼓励让作者有了些信心。courageous“勇敢的，无畏的”；afraid“害怕的”；delighted“高兴的”；alone“独自”。13A.lacked Bborrowed Cremembered Ddeveloped解析：选D。作者在教练的鼓励下产生了一些自信。lack“缺乏”；borrow“借”；remember“记得”；develop“产生”。 14.A.judgment Bpraise Cadvice Dcriticism解析：选C。根据下文中的“His voice _ me around the ring(竞技场)，attacking at key moments”可知，教练在竞技场周围指导，作者没有像上次比赛那样恐慌而是听取教练的建议(advice)。 15.A.directed BforcedCkept Dshowed解析：选A。教练在竞技场周围指导作者。direct“指导”；force“强迫”；keep“保持”；show“展示，表明”。 16.A.and BorCso Dbut解析：选D。作者头脑里想的不是输赢，而是尽全力打好比赛。not.but.“不是而是”。 17.A.paid back Bpaid off Ccalled back Dcalled off解析：选B。根据前文中的“Eventually, I won.”可知，作者的努力最终得到了回报。pay back“偿还”；pay off“取得成功，奏效”；call back“回电话”；call off“取消”。 18.A.different BcommonCrare Dsame解析：选D。作者的对手有同样的(same)极瘦体形，但不会让作者感到害怕了。 19.A.accept Bignore Creceive Doppose解析：选A。接受人外有人这个事实很重要。accept“接受”；ignore“忽视”；receive“收到”；oppose“阻挠”。 20.A.behavior Bdescription Cwords Dappearances解析：选D。这次经历也让作者懂得了不要以貌取人。behavior“行为”；description“描写”； word“说的话”；appearance“外貌，外表”。Part B：短文语法填空“He is a fool who cannot be angry，but he is really a wise man _1_ wont.”The habit of keeping pleasant is indeed better _2_ an income of a million dollars a year. The life without _3_(cheerful) is like the severe winter without the sun.We all love cheerful company，but we tend to forget that cheerfulness is a habit which can be developed by all.We find _4_ very difficult to be happy when we are in sorrow. It requires great courage. We should never forget that _5_(be) cheerful when it is not easy to be cheerful shows greatness. Thorny(荆棘)may be _6_(we) way，but how happy is the conquerors song!The perfection of cheerfulness _7_(consist)in the happy frame of mind. It is displayed in good temper and kind behavior. It arises partly from personal goodness and _8_(part) from belief in the goodness of others. It can make people see the glory in the grass and the sunshine on the flower. It encourages happy thoughts，and