高中英语 Unit 14 Careers Reported Speech课件 北师大版必修5.ppt

语法讲解建议采用归纳法 如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句 或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句 引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律 objective tousereportedspeechcorrectly sheasksyoutohelpher havealk 3 telleverybodyonthebustoputonmoreclothes 2 tellthemnottoworry helpme please couldyouhelpme please don tworry don tworry please listeneverybody putonmoreclothes 4 yourbosstellsyourteamtorepairanoldpump 5 yourteacheraskedyourclasstoperformashortplay iwantyoutorepairanoldpumpnearariver willyouperformashortplayfortheschool totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepoints guess guessinggame sheasksyoutohelpher 3 telleverybodyonthebustoputonmoreclothes 2 tellthemnottoworry helpme please couldyouhelpme please don tworry don tworry please listeneverybody putonmoreclothes changedthereportedspeechintodirectspeech 4 yourbosstellsyourteamtorepairanoldpump 5 yourteacheraskedyourclasstoperformashortplay iwantyoutorepairanoldpumpnearariver willyouperformashortplayfortheschool practise 把下列句子变为直接引语 itoldhimthatihadlostmymoneyandthatiwouldfindit 2 sheaskedwhetheriwouldbefreethenextdayornot 3 iaskedherwhereshewasgoingandwhatshewasgoingtodothenextday 4 hisfathertoldhimnottoclimbthathightreeinhisnewcoat 5 thestrangeraskedmewhatmynamewas 1 isaidtohim ihavelostmymoney iwillfindit 2 sheasked youwillbefreetomorrow won tyou 3 iaskedher whereareyougoingandwhatareyougoingtodotomorrow 4 hisfathersaid don tclimbthishightreeinyournewcoat 5 thestrangerasked what syourname 以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解 下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点 祈使句的直接引语变间接引语就是把祈使句变成一个不定式作宾语补足语的句子 把动词原形变成动词不定式 在这种句子中用什么作谓语 要根据所引句子的口气来决定 ask tell order advisesb todosth 注意 否定句 在动词不定式前加not或never 祈使句 不定式hetoldhernottotakethebookaway that引导的宾语从句isuggestedtohimthatwe should gotothetheatre a howtochangedirectspeechintoreportedspeech changewhathasbeensaidtoanobjectclauseoraninfinitivephrase b changepersonalpronouns c changetenses d changeadverbialsoftimeandplace e othercases shesaid ilikethesedresses shesaidthatshelikedthosedresses hesaid iamplayingfootballnow hesaidthathewasplayingfootballthen b changepersonalpronouns heaskedher whenareyougoingtoshanghai heaskedherwhenshewasgoingtoshanghai pastcontinuous pastperfect pastperfect futureinthepast pastperfect pastperfectcon tinuous c thechangesofthetenses simplepast hesaid mr smithhascomehere hesaidthatmr smithhadcomethere hesaidtome iwrotealettertomyfatherlastweek hetoldmethathehadwrittenalettertohisfathertheweekbefore d changeadverbialsoftimeandplace e othercases shesaid i llcomehereagaintonight shesaidshewouldgothereagainthatnight hesaid thesebooksaremine hesaidthatthosebookswerehis maysaidtotom i llbringsomephotosheretoyoutomorrow maytoldtomshewouldtakesomephotostheretohimthenextday 由直接引语转变为间接引语 下列情况时态不变 1 不变的真理theteachersaidtothestudents waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0 theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0 2 历史事件 xiaowangsaid iwasbornonapril20 1980 xiaowangsaidthathewasbornonapril20 1980 3 部分情态动词 如must oughtto usedto hadbetter等 shesaidtome youmusthurryup shesaidthatimusthurryup petersaid you dbettergotheretoday petersaidi dbettergotherethatday 1 a isyourjobdangerous b thejournalistaskedhuangliliifherjobwasverydangerous 2 a whatareyourplansforthefuture b thejournalistaskedhunagliliwhatwereherplansforthefuture if was is your her are what were your her readthesentencesandfigureouthowtochangestatement generalquestion specialquestionintoreportedspeech that引导的宾语从句janesaidthatshecamebackanhourbefore whether if引导的宾语从句johnaskedmaryifshewasinterestedinenglish wh 词引导的宾语从句johnaskedmarywhenshewouldreturnhimthebook 解题步骤 1 陈述句 idon tlikecomputers sarahsaidtoherfriends sarahsaidtoherfriends that idon tlike computers told didn t she sarahtoldherfriendsthatshedidn tlikecomputers 2 一般疑问句 doyouoftenvisityouruncleonweekends sheaskedme sheaskedme if ioftenvisitmyuncleonweekends ioftenvisitmyuncleonweekends sheaskedmeifioftenvisitedmyuncleonweekends visited tomsaid that hewouldkillthebeastandthathewouldhelpustogothroughthedifficulty 注意 当两个或两个以上的宾语从句并列时 仅能省略第一个that 其余的不能省略 tomsaid iwillkillthebeastandiwillhelpyoutogothroughthedifficulty 3 特殊疑问句 whendoyouharvestthewheat theyaskedhim theyaskedhim when youharvestthewheat youharvestthewheat he harvested theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat harvested 注 另附word文档 点此链接 1 jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently 2012北京 whyb howc thatd whether2 allthescientificevidencethatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingdamagingourhealth 2012湖南 a show areb shows arec show isd shows is 3 whenhetookhisglovesoff inoticedthatonehadhisnamewritteninside 2012上海 a eachb everyc otherd another4 scientistsstudy humanbrainsworktomakecomputers 2012四川 whenb howc thatd whether 1 youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime hisfathersaidtohim 2 janeaskeddick haveyoufinishedwritingthereport 3 mr wangsaid iwouldleaveforshanghaionbusinessnextmonth children 4 writeyournamesonthepaperfirst theteachersaidtous ii将下列直接引语变为间接引语 1 hisfathertoldhimthatheshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime 2 janeaskeddickifshehadfinishedwritingthereport 3 mr wangtoldthechildrenthathewouldleaveforshanghaionbusinessthenextmonth 4 theteachertoldustowriteournamesonourpapersfirst iii根据句型及句意将下列间接引语变为直接引语 每空一词 1 hetoldmethatafriendinneedisafriendindeed he me afriendinneed afriendindeed 2 hesaidthathelikedthefilmverymuch hesaid thefilmverymuch said is to i like 3 shesaidthatshehadreceivedalettertwodaysbefore shesaid aletter 4