小学英语三年级至六年级主要句型总结.doc

小学英语三年级上册-六年级下册主要句型 I 询问姓名、年龄。1, -Whats your name? -你叫什么名字？ -My name is _. -我叫。2, -How old are you? -你几岁了？ -Im 12. -我十二岁。II 询问颜色。1, -What colour is it? -它是什么颜色的？-Its yellow and white. -黄白相间。2, -What colour are they? -它们是什么颜色的？ -Theyre green. -绿色的。III询问数量或价钱。1, -How many kites can you see? -你可以看见几只风筝？ -I can see 12. -我可以看见十二只风筝。2, -How many crayons do you have? -你有多少支彩笔？ -I have 16. -我有十六支。3, -How many people are there in your family? -你家有几口人？ -Three. -三口人。4, -How much is this dress? -这条连衣裙多少钱？ -Its ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。5, -How much are these apples? -这些苹果多少钱？ -Theyre thirty-five yuan. -三十五元。IV询问时间或日期。1, -What time is it now? -现在几点钟？ -Its nine oclock. Its time for English class. -九点。该上英语课了。 (-Its eight oclock. Its time to go to bed.) （-八点。该上床睡觉了。）2, -What day is it today? -今天星期几？ -Its Monday. -星期一。 (-What do we have on Mondays? （-我们星期一上哪些课？-We have Chinese, English, math ) -语文、英语、数学）3, -When is your birthday? -你的生日是什么时候？ -Its October 1st, our National Day. -十月一日，国庆节。4, -When do you do morning exercises? -你们什么时候做早锻炼？ -I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. -我们通常8：30做早锻炼。V询问方位或地方。1, -Where is my toy car? -我的玩具汽车在哪儿？ -Its here, under the chair. -在这儿，在椅子下面。2, -Where is the canteen? -餐厅在哪儿？ -Its on the first floor. -在一楼。3, -Where are the keys? -钥匙在哪儿？ -Theyre in the door. -在门上。4, -Excuse me. Where is the library, please? -对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？ -Its near the post office. -在邮局附近。5, -Where are you from? -你从哪儿来？ -Im from China. -我从中国来。6, -Where does the rain come from? -雨是从哪儿来的？ -It comes from the clouds. -它是从云层里来的。VI询问想吃的东西。1, -What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? -你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？ -Id like some bread and milk / rice and soup. -我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2, -Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner? -早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？ -Hamburgers and orange juice. -汉堡包和橙汁。VII询问天气状况。1, -Whats the weather like in Beijing? -北京的天气如何？ -Its rainy today. How about New York? -今天是雨天。纽约呢？ -Its sunny and hot. -今天是晴天，天气很热。VIII询问身体状况或情绪。1, -How do you feel? -你感觉如何？ -I feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。2, -Whats the matter? -怎么了？ -My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.-我的喉咙疼。3, -How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. -你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。 -I failed the math test. -我的数学考试没有通过。IX询问职业、身份或人物。1, -Whats your father / mother? -你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？ -Hes a doctor. / Shes a teacher. -他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。2, -What does you mother / father do? -你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？ -Shes a TV reporter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches English.-她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。3, -Whos that man / woman? -那位男士 / 女士是谁？ -Hes my father. / Shes my mother. -他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。4, -Whos this boy / girl? -那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？ -Hes my brother. / Shes my sister. -他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。5, -Whos your art teacher? -你们的美术老师是谁？ -Miss Wang. -王老师。 -Whats she like? -她长什么样儿？ -Shes young and thin. -她很年轻、苗条。X询问兴趣、喜好。1, -Whats your favourite food / drink? -你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？ -Fish / orange juice. -鱼。 / 橙汁。2, -Whats your favourite season? -你最喜欢的季节是什么？ -Winter. -冬天。 (-Which season do you like best? （-你最喜欢哪个季节？ -Winter.) -冬天。） -Why do you like winter? -你为什么喜欢冬天？ -Because I can make a snowman. -因为可以堆雪人。3, -Whats your hobby? -你的爱好是什么？ -I like collecting stamps. -我喜欢集邮。 -Whats his hobby? -他的爱好是什么？ -He likes riding a bike. -他喜欢骑自行车。4, -Do you like peaches? -你喜欢吃桃子吗？ -Yes, I do. / No, I dont. -喜欢。/ 不喜欢。XI询问平时一般或通常做的事情。1, -What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? -你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？ -I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. -我通常做作业，有时候踢足球。XII询问正在做的事情。1, -What are you doing? -你在做什么？ -Im doing the dishes. -我在洗盘子。2, -Whats your father doing? -你父亲正在做什么？ -Hes writing an e-mail. -他正在写电子邮件。3, -Whats Mike doing? -迈克正在干什么？ -Hes watching insects. -他正在观察昆虫。4, -Whats the tiger doing? -那只老虎在干什么？ -Its running. -它在奔跑。5, -What are the elephants doing? -那些大象在干什么？ -Theyre drinking. -它们正在喝水。XIII询问将要做的事情。1, -What are you going to do? -你准备做什么？ -Im going to the cinema. -我准备去看电影。 -When are you going to do? -你准备什么时候去？ -This afternoon. -今天下午。2, -Where are you going this afternoon? -今天下午你准备到哪儿去？ -Im going to the bookstore. -我准备到书店去。 -What are you going to buy? -你打算买点儿什么？ -Im going to buy a comic book. -我准备买本漫画书。XIV询问曾经做过或发生过的事情。1, -Where did you