系统解剖动脉英文版.ppt

Arteries动脉,Arteries动脉,CharacteristicsSymmetry对称Inthetrunkofthebodyconsistparietalandvisceralbranches壁支和脏支ShortestpossiblecourseRunonflexorsurfacesUsuallydonotpassdirectlythroughmuscles,avoidingcompressionTogetherwiththeveinsandnervesinasheathoffasciatoformneurovascularbundle血管神经束,Arteriesofpulmonarycirculation,Pulmonarytrunk肺动脉干ArisesfromrightventricleRunsup,back,andtotheleftBifurcatesinferiortoaorticarchintorightandleftpulmonaryarteries左、右肺动脉,oneforeachlungArterialligament动脉韧带Remnantofductusarteriosus动脉导管Afibrousbandthatconnectsbifurcationofpulmonarytrunkwithinferiorborderofaorticarch,PulmonaryArtery,Aorta,PatentDuctusArteriosus,Arteriesofsystemiccirculation体循环的动脉,Aorta主动脉,Ascendingaorta升主动脉,Aorticarch主动脉弓,lowerborderofT4vertebra,Abdominalaorta腹主动脉,lowerborderofL4vertebra,Commoniliaca.髂总动脉,secondrightsternocostaljoint,Thoracicaorta胸主动脉,atlevelofT12vertebra,升主动脉,主动脉弓,胸主动脉,腹主动脉,髂总动脉,升主动脉,主动脉弓,胸主动脉,腹主动脉,颈总动脉,锁骨下动脉,髂外动脉,髂内动脉,髂总动脉,头臂干,Ascendingaorta升主动脉,ArisesfromleftventricleRunsupward,forwardandtotherightExtendstolevelofrightsecondsternocostaljointBranchesRightcoronaryartery右冠状动脉Leftcoronaryartery左冠状动脉,Aorticarch主动脉弓,ContinuationofascendingaortaCurvesupward,totheleftandposteriorly,thendownward,archingoverleftprincipalbronchusandpulmonarytrunktolowerborderofT4level,andbecomesthoracicaortaBranches(fromrighttoleft)Brachiocephalictrunk头臂干RightcommoncarotidA右颈总动脉RightsubclavianA右锁骨下动脉LeftcommoncarotidA左颈总动脉LeftsubclavianA左锁骨下动脉Aorticglomera主动脉小球chemoreceptorAorticisthmus主动脉峡Baroreceptor,Commoncarotida.颈总动脉,Origin(arisesfrom)Right：BrachiocephalictrunkLeft：AorticarchAscendsinnecktoupperborderofthyroidcartilageBranchesInternalcarotidartery颈内动脉Externalcarotidartery颈外动脉,Commoncarotida.颈总动脉,Carotidsinus颈动脉窦LocatedatalocalizesdilationofterminalpartofcommoncarotidarteryandbeginningofinternalcarotidarterySensitivetobloodpressurechanges(baroreceptor)Carotidglomus颈动脉小球LiesposteriortothepointofbifurcationofcommoncarotidarterySenseschangesinbloodcarbondioxide(oxygen)levels(chemoreceptor),Carotidsinus,Carotidglomus,颈外动脉externalCarotidA.,Superiorthyroida.甲状腺上动脉DescendstosupplyupperpoleofthyroidglandandlarynxLinguala.舌动脉Faciala.面动脉Loopsaroundmandible(whereitispalpable),atanteriorborderofmasseter,toenterthefaceOccipitala.枕动脉Posteriorauriculara.耳后动脉Maxillarya.上颌动脉Middlemeningealartery脑膜中动脉Superficialtemporala.颞浅动脉,颞浅动脉,脑膜中动脉,枕动脉,上颌动脉,甲状腺,甲状腺上动脉,面动脉,舌动脉,Subclavianartery锁骨下动脉,Origin(arisesfrom)Right：BrachiocephalictrunkLeft：AorticarchBecomesaxillaryarteryatlateralborderoffirstribBranchesInternalthoracica.胸廓内动脉Vertebrala.椎动脉Thyrocervicaltrunk甲状颈干Inferiorthyroidartery甲状腺下动脉Superascapulara.肩胛上动脉Costocervicaltrunk肋颈干,Subclavianartery锁骨下动脉,Axillaryartery腋动脉,Continuationofsubclavianarteryatlateralborderoffirstrib,BecomesbrachialarteryatlowerborderofteresmajorBranchesThoracoacromiala.胸肩峰动脉Lateralthoracica.胸外侧动脉Subscapulara.肩胛下动脉Throcodorsala.胸背动脉Circumflexscapulara.旋肩胛动脉Anteriorhumeralcircumflexa.旋肱前动脉Posteriorhumeralcircumflexa.旋肱后动脉,Axillaryartery腋动脉,Brachialartery肱动脉,Continuationofaxillaryarteryatlowerborderofteresmajor.DividesintoradialandulnararteriesatlevelofneckofradiusBranchesRadialartery桡动脉Ulnarartery尺动脉Deepbrachiala.肱深动脉Superiorulnarcollaerala.尺侧上副动脉Inferiorulnarcollaterala.尺侧下副动脉,Brachialartery肱动脉,Deepbrachiala.肱深动脉,brachiala.肱动脉,Radialartery桡动脉,Ulnarartery尺动脉,Radialartery桡动脉,Course:attheneckoftheradiusinthecubitalfossa,passesdownwardandlaterallyBranchesSuperficalpalmarbranch掌浅支Principalarteryofthumb拇主要动脉Radialrecurentbranch桡侧返动脉,Ulnarartery尺动脉,Course:attheneckoftheradiusinthecubitalfossapassesdownwardandmediallyBranchesCommoninterosseousartery骨间总动脉anteriorinterossousa.骨间前动脉posteriorinterosseousa.骨间后动脉Deeppalmarbranch掌深支,Superficialpalmararch掌浅弓,Formedbyulnarartery尺动脉andsuperficialpalmarbranchofradialartery桡动脉掌浅支Branchescommonpalmardigitalarteries指掌侧总动脉（3）properpalmardigitalarteries指掌侧固有动脉ulnarpalmararteryoflittlefinger小指尺掌侧动脉,Deeppalmararch掌深弓,Formedbyradialartery桡动脉anddeeppalmarbranchofulnarartery尺动脉掌深支Branchespalmarmetacarpalarteries掌心动脉（3）,Visualizingthepositionofthesuperficialanddeeppalmararches,ThecurveofsuperficialpalmararchliesatthelevelofmiddleofthemetacarpalboneThecurveofdeeppalmararchliesacrossthecarpometacarpaljoint,Thoracicaorta胸主动脉,CourseContinuationofaorticarchatlowerborderofT4PassesthroughaortichiatusofdiaphragmatlevelofT12vertebratoenterabdominalcavityMainbranchesParietalbranchesPosteriorintercostalsarteries肋间后动脉subcostalartery肋下动脉Superiorphrenicarteries膈上动脉VisceralbranchesBronchialbranches支气管支Esophagealbranches食管支Pericardialbranches心包支,Thoracicaorta胸主动脉,Abdominalaorta腹主动脉,ContinuationofthoracicaortaataortichiatusofdiaphragminfrontofT12TerminatesatlowerborderofL4vertebrabydividingintorightandleftcommoniliacarteriesGivesofftwogroupsofbranchesParietalbranches壁支Visceralbranches脏支pairedunpaired,Abdominalaorta腹主动脉,ParietalbranchesInferiorphrenica.膈下动脉(onepair)superiorsuprarenalartery肾上腺上动脉Lumbara.腰动脉(fourpairs)supplytheposteriorabdominalwallMediansacrala.骶正中动脉,Abdominalaorta腹主动脉,Visceralbranches-PairedMiddlesuprarenalartery肾上腺中动脉Renalartery肾动脉inferiorsuprarenalartery肾上腺下动脉Testicular(ovarian)artery睾丸（卵巢）动脉,Testicular(ovarian)artery,Superiorsuprarenala.,Middlesuprarenala.,Inferiorsuprarenala.,Renala.,Accessoryrenala.,Subphrenica.,Abdominalaorta腹主动脉,Visceralbranches-UnpairedCeliactrunk腹腔干Ashortlargearterythatarisesfromthefrontofaortaasitemergesthroughthediaphragm.Superiormesenterica.肠系膜上动脉Arisesfromthefrontofaorta,atthelevelofL1Inferiormesenterica.肠系膜下动脉Arisesfromthefrontofaorta,atlevelofL3,Celiactrunk,Superiormesenterica.,Inferiormesenterica.,Celiactrunk腹腔干,Superiormesenterica.肠系膜上动脉,Inferiormesenterica.肠系膜下动脉,Celiactrunk腹腔干,AshortlargearterythatarisesfromthefrontofaortaasitemergesthroughthediaphragmBranchesLeftgastricartery胃左动脉Commonhepaticartery肝总动脉Splenicartery脾动脉,Leftgastricartery,Commonhepaticartery,Splenicartery,Celiactrunk腹腔干,BranchesLeftgastricartery胃左动脉Runsalonethelessercurvatureofstomach,Celiactrunk腹腔干,Splenicartery脾动脉pancreaticbranches胰支leftgastrioeploicartery胃网膜左动脉shortgastricarteries胃短动脉posteriorgastricartery胃后动脉splenicbranches脾支,Celiactrunk腹腔干,BranchesCommonhepaticA.肝总动脉Properhepatica.肝固有动脉rightgastricartery胃右动脉leftbranchrightbranchcysticartery胆囊动脉,Gastroduodenala.胃十二指肠动脉rightgastroepiploicartery胃网膜右动脉superiorpancreaticoduodenalartery胰十二指肠上动脉,Celiactrunk,Celiactrunk,Superiormesenterica.肠系膜上动脉,BranchesInferiorpancreaticodudenalartery胰十二指肠下动脉Jejunalandilealarteries(13-18)空肠和回肠动脉Ileocolicartery回结肠动脉appendicularartery阑尾动脉Rightcolicartery右结肠动脉Middlecolicartery中结肠动脉,Inferiormesenterica.肠系膜下动脉,BranchesLeftcolicartery左结肠动脉Sigmoidarteries乙状结肠Superiorrectalartery直肠上动脉,Ileocolicartery回结肠动脉appendicularartery阑尾动脉,colicmarginalartery结肠缘动脉,Commoniliacartery髂总动脉,ContinuationofabdominalaortaatlevelofL4vertebraRundownwardandlaterallytoendoppositethesacroiliacjointbydividingintointernalandexternaliliacarteries.（髂内动脉和髂外动脉）,Internaliliacartery髂内动脉,ParietalbranchesObturatora.闭孔动脉Superiorgluteala.臀上动脉Inferiorgluteala.臀下动脉Iliolumbera.髂腰动脉Lateralsacrala.骶外侧动脉,臀上动脉,臀下动脉,闭孔动脉,髂内动脉,髂腰动脉,骶外侧动脉,臀上动脉,臀下动脉,Internaliliacartery髂内动脉,VisceralbranchesUmbilicala.脐动脉superiorvesicala.膀胱上动脉Inferiorvesicala.膀胱下动脉Uterinea.子宫动脉Inferiorrectala.直肠下动脉Internalpudendala.阴部内动脉,髂内动脉,阴部内动脉,直肠下动脉,子宫动脉,膀胱上动脉,脐动脉,膀胱下动脉,Internaliliacartery髂内动脉,Uterinea.子宫动脉About2cmfromneckofuterusitcrossesaboveandinfrontofureter,小桥流水,Internaliliacartery髂内动脉,Internalpudendalartery阴部内动脉CourseLeavesthepelvisthroughtheinfrapiriformforamenandenterstheglutealregionItenterstheperineumthroughthelessersciaticforamenandthenpassesforwardinthepudendalcanalwiththepudendalnerveBranchesAnalartery肛动脉Perinealartery会阴动脉Dorsalarteryofpenis(clitoris)阴茎（蒂）背动脉,Externaliliacartery髂外动脉,BranchesInferiorepigastricartery腹壁下动脉Deepiliaccircumflexartery旋髂深动脉,Femorala.股动脉,Continuationoftheexternaliliaca.BeginsmidpointofinguinalligamentEndsattheadductortendinousopeningbyenteringthepoplitealfossaasthepoplitealartery腘动脉,股动脉,股深动脉,Femorala.股动脉,PrincipalbranchDeepfemorala.股深动脉Arisesfromtheposterolateralsurfaceofthefemoralarteryabout2-5cmbelowtheinguinalligament.BranchesMedialfemoralcircumflexa.旋股内侧动脉lateralfemoralcircumflexa.旋股外侧动脉F