2019_2020学年高中英语Unit7TheSea单元质量检测（一）北师大版必修3.docx

单元质量检测（一）(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What time is it now?AIts 4：30.BIts 4：50.CIts 5：10.2What does the man think of the fish?AIt is tasty. BIt is spicy. CIt is salty.3What is the man going to do?AFinish his report.BBorrow a computer.CBuy a train ticket.4Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a restaurant.BAt the womans house.CAt a clothes store.5What did David do in London?AHe went sightseeing.BHe bought some gold.CHe worked as a delivery man.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why is the man calling?ATo check the price of renting.BTo book an area for an event.CTo confirm the reservation.7When will the man have the outdoor event?AOn Saturday. BOn Sunday. COn Monday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why is the woman coming here most probably?ATo visit the new house.BTo have afternoon tea.CTo attend a dinner party.9How many people will be absent?AOne. BTwo. CThree.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Hows the weather today?AIts sunny. BIts rainy. CIts cloudy.11What are the two speakers going to do?AWatch a movie.BDo outdoor sports.CGo to an exhibition.12When will they get there?AAt 8：20. BAt 8：30. CAt 8：50.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why does the man come to Cambridge?ATo work here.BTo stay with family.CTo study in a school. 14What does the man dislike about Cambridge?AThe concerts.BThe people.CThe place he lives in.15What do we know about the mans apartment?AIt is noisy. BIt is quiet. CIt is big.16What does the woman suggest the man do?ATry some Chinese food.BHave dinner with his family.CGo to the parks with her.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where is the mans new house?AIn the city.BIn the country.CIn the town.18Where is the mans work area?AIn the hallway.BIn the living room.CIn the bedroom.19What does the man think of cooking?ABoring. BHard. CInteresting.20What is the man going to do this Sunday?AHold a housewarming party.BBuy a bigger fridge.CGet a washing machine.答案：15ABCBC610BACBA1115CAACB1620ABBCA听力材料：(Text 1)W：When is your piano class over?M：Its over at ten to five. Its only twenty minutes left.W：OK. Ill wait for you outside the school then.(Text 2)W：The fish tastes fresh. Dont you think so?M：Yes. But its a bit hot to me.W：I think its just right.M：Id like light diet.(Text 3)W：May I borrow your computer? I havent finished my report yet. Its due tomorrow.M：Wait for a minute. I need to buy a train ticket online right now. Then you can use it.(Text 4)W：Come in, Jack. Can I take your coat?M：Sure, thanks.W：Youre the first guest to arrive.Ill get you something to drink.M：OK. Should I take off my shoes?W：Whatever you like.(Text 5)W：Where did you go in the summer vacation, David?M：I went to London for a parttime job, but not for a trip.W：So you got the first pot of gold?M：Yeah. I got it by delivering beer to restaurants.(Text 6)W：City of Nutley, Department of Parks and Recreation.M：Yes, this is Mr. Black from Balentine Construction Company. Were organizing an outdoor company event. May I reserve a barbecue area and the big picnic tables at Lake Park for the July 4 holiday weekend?W：Its a bit late to call, isnt it?M：Yes, so sorry. But were not talking about the Monday holiday, here. its Saturday we had in mind. We need it all day, really, from 9：00 am. until 6：00 pm.(Text 7)W：Its a nice place. How long have you been living here?M：Just over three weeks. Would you like a drink?W：Sure. What do you have?M：Ive got white wine, red wine, green and black tea, orange juice and cola.W：Ill have a cup of black tea, please. So how many people are coming for the party tonight?M：Its just going to be 14 of us tonight.W：Oh, I thought there were going to be 16. Who isnt coming?M：Mark and Eric called to cancel at the last moment. Mark was running late and Eric wasnt feeling well.(Text 8)W：It has rained for two days. It finally clears up. What would you like to do?M：I havent decided what to do yet. Anyway, staying at home all day watching plays or movies on TV isnt a good way to kill time. Do you have any suggestions?W：I feel like going to the Coal Trade Center. Theyve got a special exhibition about new sports cars. Why dont you go with me?M：Good idea. Id love to see that. You see, Im interested in new sports cars. Im planning a special study of car engines this term. Maybe I could find some useful information there.W：Fine.M：How much shall we pay to get in?W：Its free. Its 7：50 am. now and if we ride there, well arrive in half an hour. Why dont you go back to get your bicycle?M：OK, I will.(Text 9)W：Hello, Ken! Are you from Cambridge?M：Well, Im from Hong Kong, but I live near Cambridge now. I just started a new job here.W：How do you like Cambridge?M：Um . I like it. There are so many things to do: I like the concerts and the music. And the people are very friendly.W：Yeah, I like all the parks, the stores and the people. Theres always something happening.M：Yeah. I like all that, too. But I dont like the place I live. Its a new apartment near Alden Park. I live alone, and its just a little too quiet.W：Quiet is usually good.M：Yeah, but I dont like to live alone. In Hong Kong I lived in a big apartment with my grandparents, my parents, my sister and brother. It was noisy, but it was home. We ate dinner together and we talked together. I miss them.W：It seems youre a little homesick. I know some good Chinese restaurants around here. Ill write down a few names. You can try them.M：Sure, thanks.Sounds good.(Text 10)(M) I moved into a new house last week. Its on the side of a mountain. At the back of my house there are rice fields. Theres a house next door to mine and it has a barking dog. Luckily, I like dogs and this dog loves me. He welcomes me home every day, which makes me feel good.The house is not big, with one story. When you go in the door there is a hallway for taking off shoes and coat. Then you are in a bright living room. There is what I call a work area. Its where I have my computer and some books and research stuff. The kitchen is large. I have everything because I enjoy cooking. It relaxes me after a hard day at work. Im thinking of buying a new bigger fridge because my fridge is too small, and because its in the country I cant do shopping as often. By the time I get out of work, most of the shops around here are closed. The shower room and the bathroom are separated. There is a washing machine in my bathroom. I cant live without it.Im having a housewarming party this Sunday. Welcome to join it! 第二部分阅读理解(满分35分，限时30分钟)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAlthough environmental problems have existed for centuries, some people still care little about our environment. Problems like ice melting, electronic waste are lighting up news programs and becoming part of an ongoing dialogue about the environment.As a teenager, what do you think all the problems mean for your future and for the future of the planet? For our October 2020 writing contest, we want you to really consider what you think about environmental problems.Use these questions to help focus your essay (文章)What environmental problem do you think should cause the greatest alarm and action?Do you think that you have a personal responsibility to help solve environmental problems or do you feel helpless against the struggle?What do you think could help a specific environmental problem?Dont try to answer all these questions. Use one of them to make a personal essay.The title of the essayWhen you hand in your essay, title it as: Environmental Problems：_. Include the phrase “Environmental Problems” as the beginning of your essay title, but then make the rest of your story title unique. Examples：Environmental Problems: Trashy Behavior and the Plastic BottleEnvironmental Problems: We Cant Exist If We Refuse to ChangeRules：(1)This is a nonfiction essay contest.(2)Essays are 500 words or less.(3)Essays must be your original work.The deadline：Midnight Oct.30, 2020Results：The winner will be posted on our writing contest website or on Teen Trend Report after Nov.26, 2020.语篇解读：本文为应用文。主要介绍了以环境为主题的写作比赛的规则、注意事项等。21What is the text mainly about?AHow to write an essay.BHow to protect our planet.COctober 2020 writing contest.DSome environmental problems.解析：选C主旨大意题。由第二段“For our October 2020 writing contest . environmental problems.”可知，本文主要是介绍一个写作比赛的相关事宜。22Which of the following essays will be accepted?AA 300word essay taken from the newspaper.BA 400word essay on air pollution.CA 500word essay full of imagination.DA 600word essay on plastic bottles.解析：选B细节理解题。由Rules中的要求可知，投稿不能是虚构的，字数要在500词以内，且必须为原创。由此可知，只有B项符合要求。23How can one know the result of the contest?ABy sending an email.BBy visiting the website.CBy calling the organizer.DBy reading a scientific report.解析：选B细节理解题。由最后一段可知，比赛结果将会公布在写作比赛网站及Teen Trend Report上。BAre you bad at math? If you answer yes, consider this question: Are you bad at math because you didnt study hard enough to learn the material or because you lack the ability to be good at it?As it turns out, many children believe that they dont do well on math tests because theyre intellectually incapable (无能的) of understanding the material. They have no reason to try harder, thus trapping them in a state of being bad at math.Educators Miles Kimball and Noah Smith argue that this is a big problem, “Math is the great mental subject of an unconfident America. If we can convince you that anyone can learn math, it should be a short step to convincing you that you can learn just about anything, if you work hard enough.”Psychologist Carol Dweck took on the task of convincing a group of students that if they worked hard they could become smarter. The truly remarkable part of that study was not that the kids improved and earned higher grades; it was that Dweck noted that a few of the tough boys in the group were brought to tears, learning that the level of intelligence they could reach was limitless it was entirely up to them.Of course, not all of us will become genius mathematicians, but the majority of us can become skilled and maybe even good at math. As Mashable points out, while dyscalculia (计算障碍), a math disability, is a real thing, only 6 percent of the population is likely to have it. For the rest of us, its a confidence problem, or a lack of belief that with hard work, well improve. Thankfully, we now know better, and we can pass on that_information to the next generation.语篇解读：本文为说明文。研究人员认为智力是可以依靠后天的努力加以改善的，只要勤奋，每一个人都能把数学学好。24Many people dont work hard at math because they think that _.Atheir intelligence is highBmath is not worth learningCits useless to put in the effortDthey have understood the material解析：选C推理判断题。由第二段“.because theyre intellectually incapable of understanding the material. They have no reason to try harder .”可推知，他们认为自己智力不行，努力也没有用。25According to Miles Kimball and Noah Smith, _.Amath is a big problem to deal withBmost Americans dont like math at allCmath is an important subject at schoolDone can learn anything as long as he works hard解析：选D细节理解题。由第三段“.that you can learn just about anything, if you work hard enough”可知，他们认为只要足够努力，人们什么都能学(好)。26What does the underlined part “that information” refer to?AMath disability doesnt really exist.BEveryone is likely to learn math well.CMath cannot be ignored at any time.DConfidence is important in ones life.解析：选B判断推理题。由最后一段“For the rest of us, its a confidence problem, or a lack of belief that with hard work, well improve.”可推知，that information指的是“每一个人都可能学好数学”。CLast year my wife and I spent a most interesting month in Turkey. Before we left, we were reminded of the difficulties of driving in Turkey. We certainly did not find this to be the case and, except for a few places in faraway mountain areas, the roads were wide, and wellpaved (铺设). We drove for 12 days along the Western Coast of Turkey and had no problems at all. We found the Turkish drivers to be very polite and well educated. We also found that eating lunch in the smaller towns was difficult, so we picnicked almost every day.The following day after our arrival was Turkeys Childrens Day, started by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Ataturk loved children and he often said：“Children are a new beginning of tomorrow.” He even dedicated (奉献) the day 23rd of April to the children which is celebrated as Childrens Day.On that day certain children are picked to take over the places of the government, and a lucky kid will be the president of Turkey for a whole day. He can decide whats going to happen and whether or not he is going to have the president next to him. There are a very large number of possibilities of things he can do but some shops arent open because they are celebrating the day as well.All in all, it was a more enjoyable trip. I would recommend (推荐) a trip to Turkey to anyone with an adventurous (冒险的) spirit!语篇解读：本文是一篇游记题材的记叙文。作者讲述了自己和妻子在土耳其旅行时的经历，并描写了土耳其共和国儿童节的特殊所在。27Before the author and his wife went on a trip to Turkey, they were told that _.Ait was difficult to travel in TurkeyBit was not easy to drive in TurkeyCthe streets in Turkey were dangerousDthere were many mountainous roads解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“Before we left, we were reminded of the difficulties of driving in Turkey.”可知，作者夫妇在去土耳其旅行前就被告知在土耳其驾车有困难，故选B。28Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?APlaces in mountain areas were difficult to reach.BThe couple drove for 12 days during their journey.CThe Turkish drivers had good manners.DIt was difficult to eat meals in Turkey.解析：选C细节理解题。由“We found the Turkish drivers to be very polite and well educated.”可知，土耳其司机讲礼貌、有教养，所以选C。29The underlined word “He” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Aevery one of usBthe governmentCthe president of TurkeyDthe lucky child解析：选D代词指代题。此处He指代前文所说的a lucky kid，所以选D。30What can be inferred from the passage?AThe couple had no difficulty making their way in Turkey.BTurkeys Childrens Day falls on the 22nd of April.CThe author joined in celebrating Childrens Day.DOn Turkeys Childrens Day everyone was busy.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段的“We drove for 12 days along the Western Coast of Turkey and had no problems at all.”可知A项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weight loss is a hard topic. Lots of people arent satisfied with their present weight, but most people arent sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic (现实的) for you. _31_So what should you do about your weight control? _32_ The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian (营养学家). _33_ If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss, then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started._34_ People who lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they lost, because they havent permanently (永久地) changed their habits. Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime.Small changes are a lot easier to stick with (坚持) than large ones. Try reducing the size of what you eat. _35_ Once you have that down, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.Its a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because its just that: healthy.ATry giving up regular soda for a week.BTry to pay attention as you eat and stop when youre full.CWeight management is about longterm success.DBesides, no magical diet will make you look like someone else.EBeing healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.FChanging from whole to nonfat or lowfat milk is also a good idea.GThey will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.答案：3135DEGCA第三部分语言运用(满分45分，限时30分钟)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。April Fools DayApril Fools Day is a western festival. No one _36_ exactly when and how April Fools Day began. However, there are some stories about _37_ it came into being. One story _38_ like this: in the sixteenthcentury France, the start of the new year was on April first. It was celebrated _39_ much the same way _40_ it is today with parties and dancing into the late hours of the night.Then in 1562, Pope (教皇) Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world, and the new year fell on January first. There were some people, _41_， who hadnt heard or didnt believe the _42_ in the date, so they _43_ to celebrate New Years Day on April first. _44_ played tricks on them and called them “April fools”. They tried to make them believe that something false was _45_. In France today, April first is called“April Fish”. French children fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends_46_. When the “young fool” _47_ this trick, the prankster (恶作剧者) shouts “April Fish！”Today Americans play small tri