考研英语常用词汇替换.doc

1. relieve=ease= alleviate Relievestress/ease the traffic congestion 减轻2. exceed=override=outweigh 超过 Thebenefits have overridden the costs.3. find out= identify 确定4. achieve= fulfill 实现 achieveones potential achieve ones goal fulfillones promise achieve ones obligation 5.broadedones horizon= 开拓视野 Expandones outlook = Enlargeones vision 6.stimulateimagination/creativity/interest/economic growth 激发 7.make a strenuous/ an arduous/ a painstakingeffort to do sth 努力 8.continue to exist=persist持续 9.When everything else has been considered= ultimately 最终 10.choice = option= alternatives 选择Have nochoice/option/alternative but to 11.It is evident that= It is obvious that 很明显 12.the rest of = the remaining 其余The remainingproblems will continue to exist without proper solutions. 13.In this respect,=In this regard,=In this respect 这方面14. be lost = be led astray 迷失15.deal with the need=meet the demand=satisfy the need 满足16. prepare for.= 准备 Pave the way for= Lay the groundwork for = Lay a solid foundation for17. break the balance= upset the balance 打破18. spend too much time on = 花时间 Be addicted to= Be preoccupied with= Be obsessed with19.abide by=comply by=conform to 遵守20. improve = boost= enhance 促进 boost solidarity增进团结 enhance productivity 提高生产率Intellectual Skills 1. critical thinking =innovation 创新2. Curiosity （充满好奇）= adventure spirit 冒险精神3. Discriminationability to distinguish what is important from what is trivial（辨别事情的轻重缓急）4. Imagination 想象力； expressive 有表达力5. Common sense 常识6. Dispassion and Objectivity （冷静和客观）7. Systematic problem-solving （系统、条理的处理问题的能力）8. Capacity for logical reasoning,including abstract and theoretical reasoning 逻辑推理能力，包括抽象和理论推理9. Capacity to draw logical inferences from observational and experimental data （从表面现象推导本质问题的能力）Communication Skills1. Capacity to retrieve information from published sources（提取信息的能力）2. Capacity to communicate in writing （写作中的表达能力）3. Capacity to communicate orally （口头相互交流的能力）4. Skill in use of computers and other information-processing devices 使用电脑和其他信息处理工具的能力5. Skill in graphic display of information and ideas（用图景表达自己的想法）Personality Characteristics1. Maturity （人格、人生观和价值观的生熟）2. Motivation and drive （自我激励）3. Self-confidence （自信）4. Dependability （值得信赖）5. Independence（独立性)6. Empathy（这个词比较难理解！1、要执着和投入；2、要站在别人的角度考虑当时的问题，不要执着于无谓的争执。）7. Capacity to work effectively with superiors, peers, and subordinates （高度协调的能力。）8. Initiative and sense of responsibility （主观能动性，勇敢的行动，责任心很重要）9. Capacity for objective self-criticism （不断进行客观的自我批评）10. Leadership and management skills （领导和管理能力）Habits of Work1. Efficiency in the use of time 高效利用时间 2. Persistenceability to see things through to completion； perseverance 坚持3. Capacity for sustained intellectual and physical work（劳逸结合）4. Orderliness 有条理5. Ability to meet deadlines 敢于面对压力1.vaguely-worded 含糊的措辞2.chime (In) with sth = fit sth; suit sth; 符合某事，适合某事；3.chime with the idea; 与.观念相一致；4.His answer ought to be reassuring.这种能力会让人觉得值得宽慰5.be tempted to 直译为“被诱惑”，但是用I 做主语的时候最好转译为：禁不住，愿意，会 I am tempted to call this phenomenon unusual. 6. elect=choose7. it looks as if = 看起来，好像8.我记忆中参加的每次聚会，参加者都会各自关注于自己的智能手机。I cant think of a single gathering Ive attended where attendees wouldnt focus on their own smart phones respectively.10.Small wonder 没什么好惊讶的；=Little wonder=Its a small wonder. American claim that they can cure cancer. (Its a) small wonder. They can cure death. (一般是比较讽刺的说法。)11.throw/shed/cast/light on sth 说明解释 I really hope that new light will be thrown on the cause of cancer by the research. 我真希望这项研究对癌症的起因有所启发。The experiment sheds no light on what would happen if everyones wealth increased equally. 这项研究并没有解释如果每个人的财富都增加的话会发生什么。12. be poised to.意思是时刻准备着，准备就绪。1) Officials at the Federal Reserve are poised to reduce the bond-buying program if they see more evidence of a strengthening economy. 如果经济恢复迹象明显，他们将随时准备减少购买国债。谷歌公司致力于一次零售业革命。2) Google is poised to open its own major chain of consumer retail stores. 谷歌准备开启自己的零售商业链。13. Private sector 私有部门British has named private sector managers to oversee reforms of some state-controlled banks. 英国政府任命一些私有部门高管，负责监管某些国家控股银行的改革。14. Bug bounty 意思是找到系统漏洞而得到的奖赏.Bug bounties are awards that are paid to ha