天津市滨海新区塘沽第二中学九年级英语上册 Module 12 Summer in LA Unit 3教学课件 外研版.ppt

Module12SummerinLA,Unit3languagepoints,主谓一致,Grammer,主语不同，谓语动词的形式就会不同，谓语动词的人称和数随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化，这就是我们所说的主谓一致。英语的主谓一致大致可以分为两类，一类是语法上一致，一类是意义上一致。,语法主谓一致指如果主语形式上是复数形式，其谓语动词也是复数形式；主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也是单数第三人称形式。如：HisflightleavesearlyonMondaymorning.Afewstudentsfromhisschoolaregoing,too.,语法主谓一致,在语法主谓一致中要注意以下几种情况：1）由连接两个名词时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，如：ThemotherandfatherspeakalittleEnglish.Bothbreadandbutteraresoldout.面包和黄油都卖光了。,2）either,each,every,no+单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，如：Eachofushasgotanewbook.我们每个人都有一本新书。Nostudentlikesthiskindofcomputergames.没有一个学生喜欢这款游戏。,注意：当noneof作主语时，如果其后的名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词，谓语动词可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。如：Noneofthewaterwasleft.Noneofthestudentshas/haveeverbeentotheisland.,意义主谓一致指谓语动词的形式变化不是视主语的形式如何，而是视其所指为单数还是复数。在意义主谓一致中有以下几点要注意：,意义主谓一致,1）表示金钱、时间、距离等的名词按单数对待，如：Twothousanddollarsisthecostofthecourse.Fourkilometresisnotveryfar.Eighthoursisreallyaverylongtime.因为不论多少钱都可以算作一笔钱，多远的距离都可以视为一段距离，多长的时间都可以看作一段时间。,2）集体名词一般按单数对待，但如果强调其成员可以视为复数，如：Hisfamilyiscomingtomeethimattheairport.ThewholefamilywerehavingsupperwhenIdroppedin.常见的同种用法的集体名词有family,group,class,population等。但是police,people,cattle作主语时，谓语动词却都要用复数形式。如：Thepolicehaventcaughtthethiefyet.,3）在“some/therestof+名词”的结构中，要视名词所指而定。作主语的如果是some/therestof接名词，一般要看其后名词是可数还是不可数，是单数还是复数。如果是复数形式，那么谓语动词也要用复数形式；如果是单数，那么谓语动词也要用单数形式。如：Therestofthemoneywasgiventohim.,如：Someofthesummercampsareinthecountrysideoronlakes.其中一些夏令营扎在乡村或湖上。Therestofthemoneywasgiventohim.剩下的钱都给了他。,1）therebe句型中的主谓一致虽然在therebe句型中there具有语法主语的功能，但是主谓一致却常常是视后面的名词而定。如：TherearemanythingstodoinLosAngeles.Thereislittlewaterleftinthecup.,特殊句型中的主谓一致,2）定语从句中的主谓一致当定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词形式如何确定呢？我们知道引导词本身只是一个形式。定语从句中谓语动词的形式是根据先行词而定的。如：,如：Everydaywehaveactivitieswhichtakeplaceafterclass.which指的是activities,因此，谓语动词用复数形式。(2)Ihavegotsomegreatshotsoftheboywhoplaystheguitarontheleft.who指theboy，因此，谓语动词也要用单数形式。,3）由eitheror,neithernor,notonlybutalso连接的两个词作主语时，根据就近原则，谓语动词的形式以邻近的主语的数而定。如：EitherBoborPeteriswatchingthe17thWorldCupnow,1Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewords.,1Oneofmybestfriends_(have)movedtoAmerica.2Thestudent,withthehostfamily,_(be)invitedtoawelcomepartywhenhearrivedatthecity.3Insummer,myfamilyalways_(eat)lunchinthepark.,has,was,eats,4Atthemoment,thewholeclass_(enjoy)sightseeingtripsinthecity.5Thegovernment_(be)tryingtoprotecttheenvironment.6Mystudygroup_(want)tohavepenfriends.7Myfatherscompany_(be)payingforsummercoursesforourclass.,is/areenjoying,is,want,is,8Ourteam_(have)organizedamatchagainstavisitingschool.9Sixweeks_(be)alongtimetobeawayfromhome.10Thepolice_(be)hopingtherellbenotroubleattheconcert.,has,is,are,2.Readtheadvertisement.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.,LetanAmericanfamilyteachyouallaboutlifeintheUSA.Studentsstudytogetheringroups.Plentyofactivitiesforstudents.Forstudentsfromallovertheworld.Cost:$800,1Studentsareputintogroups,andeachgroup_together.2The_ofthecourseis$800.3_iswithlocalAmericanfamilies.4Thewholefamily_studentsaboutlifeintheUSA.,accommodationcomecostcultureprogressprovidetakepartteachstudy,studies,cost,Accommodation,teaches,5ItsagreatwaytolearnaboutAmerican_.6Plentyofactivities_forstudents.7Allstudentsareencouragedto_indifferentactivities.8Students_fromallovertheworld.9Bytheendofthecourse,studentswillhavemadelotsofnewfriends-andgood_inEnglish!,culture,areprovided,takepart,come,progress,4.Answerthequestionssothattheyaretrueforyou.,1Whatisyourfavoritemusicgroup?2Wheredoesyourfamilylive?3Whatisthenameofoneofyourbestfriends?4Whatlessonisyourclassgoingtohaveafterthisone?5Whatsportsteamdoyousupport,andwhy?,5.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.,DearTina,ImwritingtoyoufromBeijingwhereourclass(1)_Chineseatalanguageschool.AlthoughmyunderstandingofChinesecustoms(2)_,Imstillfindingthingsdifficult.,helpimproveknoworganisespeakstaystudytravel,isstudying,isimproving,I-withsomeoneelseinmyclass,(3)_inaChinesehome.TheChinesefamily(4)_uswithourChinese.Themotherandfather(5)_alittleEnglish,buttherestofthefamilyif(6)_onlyChinesetous.Everymorningasmallgroupofus(7),amstaying,help,know,speak,_toschooltogether.Intheafternoon,afterclass,theschool(8)_plentyofactivitiesforus.Imhavingagoodtime,butIwishmywholefamilywereherewithme!Love,Kirsty,travels,organises,6.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectphrasesinthebox.,assoonascheckinofcoursepayforpickuptakeofftakeplace,Naomi:Areyousurewevegottickets,Mike?Mike:(1)_.IbookedthemonWednesday,ontheInternet.Naomi:Didyou(2)_themonline?,Ofcourse,payfor,Mike:Yes.ThenIwentto(3)_them_attheofficeinthecitycentre.Naomi:Whendoesourplane(4)_?Mike:Inanhour.Butweneedto(5)_immediately.(6)_wearrive,wellgostraighttothemeeting.Naomi:Whendoesit(7)_?Mike:Attwooclockthisafternoon.,pick,up,takeoff,checkin,Assoonas,takeplace,7.Listenandanswerthequestions.,1Whohasleftthemessage?2WhatisthesurnameofJanesAmericanfamily?3WhereisWangFengnow?,Wangfengleftthemessage.,ThesurnameoftheAmericanfamilyisBrown.,HesathomewithhisAmericanfamily.,4WhatdoeshethinkofhisAmericanfamily?5Whataretheygoingtowatch?6WhatdoesWangFengsfamilythinkofthejazzgroup?,Hethinksthattheyrereallynice.,Theyregoingtowatchavolleyballmatch.,Theythinkthattheyrereallygood.,Jazzplanet,Canada,$5,afreedrink,Moduletask,Havingaclassdiscussionaboutsummercourses,9.Planwhatyouwanttosayaboutsummercourses.Thinkaboutyouranswerstothequestionsandwritenotes.,1Haveyouevertakenasummercourse?Howwasit?2Isitbettertotakeasummercourseordosomethingcompletelydifferent?3Ifyouwerentdoingwellinasubject,wouldyouwanttotakeasummercourse?,4Ifyoutakeasummercourse,doesthatmakeitdifficulttostartschoolagaininautumn?5Writetwogoodthingsabouttakingasummercourseandtwobadthings.,thinkaboutwhatyouwanttosayandhowyouwanttosayit.Speakloudlyandclearlysoeveryonecanunderstandwhatyousay.Listenpolitelytowhattheotherstudentssayandaskquestions.,10.Takepartinyourclasstalk.,Exercise,中考练兵,1.Nonews_goodnews.Ithinkhellbebacksoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.Maths_myfavouritesubject.A.areB.isC.amD.be,中考练兵,3.Halfoftheclass_mostofthework.Som