冠词专项练习.doc

冠词一、冠词的基本含义及分类。 冠词是放在所说明的名词之前的词，说明名词所指的人或事物，是虚词，在句中不可独立使用。 冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词两种，不定冠词是a和an，定冠词是the。二、不定冠词的用法。 不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前，表示“一”的意义。 1）a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，而不一定是元音字母前。如： an hour, a useful book, an animal , an old building , a university。 2）a和an用在单数可数名词前，强调的是名词的类别，而不强调数。如： A dog is our good friend .（狗是我们的好朋友） A plane is a machine that can fly.（飞机是一种能飞的机器） 3）用于第一次提到的人或事物前面，不表示特定的人或事物。如： A man came to see you yesterday.(昨天有个人来找你) 4）用于表示长度、时间、价格等词之前，表示计量单位，“一”的意思。如： It is a foot long. (它有一英尺长) This is an apple .(这是一个苹果) 5）用在固定的词组中。如： a few, a little, in a hurry（匆忙）,a lot of, a number of, once upon a time（从前）, a moment later（一会儿以后）, as a result（结果）, have a good time, have a cold, take a rest（休息）等。三、定冠词的用法。 定冠词the表示某人或某些特指的人或事物，它可以与可数名词的单、复数连用，也可以与不可数名词连用。1） 表示特定的人或事物。如：The girl in green is Mary . The bag on the desk is mine.2） 用在说话双方都知道的人或事物前面。如：Lets go to the classroom .Put it under the table . Close the door, please . 3) 用在上文提到过的人和事物的前面。如：This is a room. In the room, theres a bed . I have an interesting book . And I like the book. 4) 用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位名词前。如：the sun, the moon, the earth, on the right 5) 用在序数词、形容词、副词的最高级和only所修饰的名词前面。如：This is the nicest of all ! He is the first to come . He is the only boy in his family .注意：有时序数词也可用a，表示在有前面几个的情况下，又出现的第几个。如：Theres a third boy. Hes very tall .Although his parents have three cars, they still want to have a fourth one . 副词最高级修饰动词时，可不带定冠词。如： I must finish that first. 6) 用在国家、党派、团体、机关等词组之前。如：the United States, the working class. 7) 用在乐器名词前。如：play the piano . 8) 用在单数名词前或形容词连用表示某一类人或事物。如：the young, the old, the poor . 9) 用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人。如:The Kings are having breakfast . 10）用在以festival组成的民间节日前。如：the Spring Festival . 11) 用在一些固定的词组中。如：in the morning, in front of , at the end of, by the way 等。四、不用冠词的用法。 1）在人名、地名、节日、季节、月份、星期前，不用冠词。如： Lucy, China, May Day, winter, April, Monday. 2)当名词前有物主代词、指示代词不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词。如：my cat, that car. 3)在三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前，不用冠词。如：play football, We have lunch at school. 4)与by连用的表示交通工具的名词前，不用冠词。如：by bus, by car . 5)在某些固定词组中。如：at home, go to bed, in time, at noon, on time , in fact.等。 提示：sit at table（就餐）,sit at the table（坐在桌边）, go to school（去上学）, go to the school（去那所学校）, in hospital（住院）, in the hospital（在医院）, in front of（在物体外部的前面） , in the front of（在物体内部的前面）。冠词练习1. It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train .2. I heard from him before New Years Day and wrote back during Spring Festival .3. He sends us newspapers in morning and in evening . And our letters usually arrive noon.4. winter is best time for football.5. When she reached home , she had a short rest and a glass of water .6. She made way to the hospital by bike yesterday after school .7. What did you do on Mothers Day ?8. apple grows on tree .9. rich get richer and poor get poorer.10. He works five days week .11. I like music , but I dont like music of the film .12. Theres “h” in the word “hour” .13. Mr. Smith works in hospital . hospital is very big .14. English is useful language . His father is teaching in university .15. Rose has uncle . He is learning useful language .16. Doctor Wang invented tool . tool can help people clean the windows .17. Its interesting book .18. There is boy in the picture . boy is American.19. You mustnt play football in the street .20. There is “u” in the word “use” .21. Who is woman standing on the playground ?22. Could you play piano when you were five ?23.Do you think it all right to buy him _ _ bike as _ _ birthday present?24. They spent _hour seeing _film called “ Titanic”25. Theres _ “u” and _ “s” in_ word “use”.A. an, a, the B. a, a, a C. a, an, the D. the, the, the26. There is _ tall tree in _ front of our classroom.A. a, / B. a, the C. the, the D. /, /27. He had tried twice, and the teacher asked him to have _ third try.A. a B. an C. the D. /28. _ United States and China are two of _ biggest countries in the world.A. /, the B. The, the C. The, / D. /, /29. Our English teacher has been in _ hospital for two days. Lets go to see her today.A. a B. an C. the D. /30. My brother likes to play _ basketball while I like to play _ violin.A. /, / B. the, the C. the, / D. /, the31. Its _ Womens Day today.A. a B. an C. the D. /32.Chongqing is _ biggest city in our country.A. a B. an C. the D. /33. We are going to have _ supper with _ Greens tomorrow evening.A. a, the B. the, the C. /, / D. /, the34. We all should be kind to _ old.A. a B. an C. the D. /35.HanMeimeiis_Chinesegirl.Lucyis_Englishgirl. A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a36.Alittleboywrote_Uand_nonthewall. A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a37.Therearesixtyminutesin_hour. A.an B.the C.a D./38.Mrs.Smithis_friendof_ A.the;mine B.a;me C.the;my D.a;mine39.Heis_boy. A.aseven-years-old B.aneight-year-oldC.theseven-year-old D.aneight-year-older40.Whichbigger_elephantor_horse?A.a;the B.an;a C.the;an D.an;the41.Thereisamapon_leftofthepicture.A.the B./ C.a D.an42._Brownsarrivedthereyesterdayevening.A./ B.A C.The D.An43.Jack bought useful book. book is also very interesting. A. a, The B. an, The C. the, A D. the, An44. Where is key to the door, Jim? A. a B. an C. the D. /45. friends you have, you will be . A. More, happier B. The more, the happier C. More, more happy D. The more, the more happier46.You cant see sun at night . A. a,/ B. a, the C. the,/ D. the,the47.Its about half hours walk from here t