第二篇网络助学平台测试题汇编.doc.doc

Bmmnbnnnn,nnmnnknknknknknknk第二篇网络助学平台测试题汇编阶段测验一一、单项选择题1.SarahhopestobecomeafriendofsharesherinterestsA.anyoneBwhomeverC.whoeverDnomatterwho2.CharlesSmith，wasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyearA.whichB.whoC.matD.as3.Two-thirdsofhispropertylostinthefire.A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen4.LookatthisgroupofpeoplebeachvolleyballA.playedB.isplayedC.playingD.isplaying5.Itrainedhardyesterday,preventedmefromgoingtothepark.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it6.ThemeetingnestweekwillbeofgreatimportanceA.tobeheldB.heldC.holdingD.isheld7.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedinlaterprovedtobeanewcontinent.A.whereC.whichB.whichD.that8.Hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp，ifhesobusy.A.havenotbeenB.hadnotbeenC.nothavebeenD.nothadbeen9.ItisShakespeareTheatreyouaredoingtowatchtheplayTheMerchantofVenice?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.as10.Thenewdiscoverybeofgreatservicetomankind.A.isboundtoB.isboundforC.beboundtoD.beboundfor11.foryoulaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.A.HaditnotbeenB.ItwerenotC.WerentitD.Hadnotitbeen12.AtanyrateIdidnotsucceedmyselfunderstoodbyyou.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.inmaking13.Weareallconcernedhersafety.A.aboutB.madeC.ofD.with14.Itmethreeyearstodrawthebeautifulhorses.A.tookB.paidC.spentD.cost15.Theboycomplainedapaininhisstomach.A.withB.forC.inD.of二、完形填空Lastevening1waswatchingtheeveningnewsontelevision.Thenewswasaboutaprizeforscientificdiscovery:Iforgotwhatitwas.Theannouncer,lnamewasRalphstory,reportedsomethingthatcaughtmy2.“Allgreatdiscoveries.”hesaid“aremadebypeoplebetweentheagesof20and30.3alittleover30myself1wantedtodisagreewithhim.Nobodywantstothinkthatheispasttheageofmakinganydiscovery.ThenestdayI4tobeinthepubliclibraryandspentseveralhourslookingupthe5offamouspeopleandtheirdiscoveries.Ralphwasright.FirstIlookedatsomeofthescientificdiscoveries.Oneoftheearliestdiscoveries,thefamousexperimentthatprovedthatbodiesofdifferentweightfall6thesamespeed,wasmadebyGalileowhenhewas26.MadameCuriestartedherresearchthatturnedtoaNobleprizewhenshewas28.Einsteinwas26whenhepublishedhisworld-changingTheoryofRelativity.Well,enoughofthat.YetI7ifthose“bestyears”weretrueinotherfields.Thenhowaboutthefieldof8?Surelyittakesthewisdomofagetomakeagoodleader.Perhapsitdoes，butlookwhenthesepeoplestartedtheircareersWinstonChurchillwaselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.AbrahamLincolnbeganthelifeofacountrylawyerandwaselectedtothegovernmentatwhatage?Twenty-six.Butwhydontbestyearscomeafterthirty?Afterthirty,I9,mostpeopledonotwanttotakerisksortrynewways.ThenIthoughtofpeoplelikeShakespeareandPicasso.Theformerwaswritingwonderfulworksattheripeageoffifty,10thelatterwasenjoyingtryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewasninety!Perhapsthereisstillhopeforme.1.AwithBforCinDof2.A.mindB.noticeC.attentionD.thought3.A.AsB.BeingC.NotD.Beyond4.A.happenedB.wantedC.missedD.managed5.A.namesB.agesC.addressesD.education6.A.byB.atC.inD.with7.A.believedB.trustedC.wonderedD.society8.A.agricultureB.politicsC.industryD.society9.A.believeB.knowC.guessD.agree10.A.sinceB.becauseC.ifD.while三、阅读理解“Fingersweremadebeforeforks”enapersongivesupgoodmanners，putsasideknifeandfork,anddivesintohisfood，someoneislikelytorepeatthatsayingTheforkwasanancientagriculturaltool,ButforcenturiesonethoughtofeatingwithitNotuntiltheeleventhcentury,whenayoung1adyfromConstantinoplebroughtherforktoItalydidthecustomreachEuropeBythefifteenthcenturytheuseoftheforkwaswidespreadinItalyTheEnglishexplanationwasthatItalianswereopposedtoeatingfoodtouchedwithfingers,seeingallmensfingersarenotallalikeclean,EnglishtravelerskepttheirfriendslaughingwhiledescribingthisridiculousItaliancustom.AnyonewhousedaforktoeatwithwaslaughedatinEnglandforthenexthundredyears.Menwhousedforkswerethoughttobewomanish,andwomenwhousedforkswerethoughttobewomanish,Notuntilthelate1660sdidusingaforkbecomeacommoncustom.1.ThecustomofeatingwithaforkwasA.broughttoEuropefromAmerica.B.acceptedwhenforkswerefirstinvented.C.broughttoEuropefromConstantinopleDthoughtofbytheItalians.2.Bythefifteenthcentury,forkswereusedA.alloverItaly.B.onlyinConstantinople.C.bythekingsandqueensofEurope.D.inEnglan.3.ToEnglishtravelersinItaly,theuseofforksseemedAcleverB.necessaryCgoodmannersDridiculous4.TheEnglishthoughtthatItaliansusedforksinordertoA.imitatethepeopleoftheEastB.keeptheirfoodcleanC.impressvisitorswiththeirgoodmannersD.amusetheEnglish5.TheuseofforksbecamecommoninEnglandA.atthesametimeasinItalyB.earlierthaninanyotherEuropeancountyC.about600yearsafterforkscametoEurope.D.earlierthaninConstantinople四单词拼写1.发起，倡导v.i2媒介n.m3.憎恨n.h4.随便地ad.c5.运河n.c6混合，混合物n.m7演出v.p8.命令，指挥v.c9国籍，民族n.n10.非法的a.i五、词形转换1.Knowledgeisexperience(general).2Yourparentsgiveyouthehard-wonmoney,soyoumustspenditinan(economy)way.六、汉译英1对于动物研究是否与人体健康有关，人们持不同态度。2许多有成就的人早在取得这些成就之前确实幻想过这些成就。七、英译汉ThemindisthesourceofallhumanpotentialTheabilitytoreasonandtolearnfromexperienceiscalledintelligenceInourculture，theabilitytoreasoninvolvesfiguringthingsoutThisisessentialintheproblemsolvingsituationswithwhichpeopleinmodemsocietiesareconfrontedIndecisionmaking，intelligenceisshownintheabilitytogetandapplyinformationtosolveaproblem。Nomatterhowmuchyouareachievingnow,therearestillfleshanduntriedareasofyourmindtobeestimatedthroughreading，study,thought，conversation，andexplorationofyourenvironmentSchoolperformanceisthesinglemostimportantfactorindevelopingmentalabilityforcertaintasks.阶段测验二一、单项选择题1Neverbeforesorapidlydevelopingasitistoday.A.hasourcountrybeenB.ourcountryhasbeenC.hasbeenourcountryD.ourcountryhasntbeen2.AlthoughTomissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonderswillhappentohisfamilylifeAitBthatCwhatDthis3.Sincewehaveafocusedsubject,weshouldnottalk.AatonceB.athandC.atintervalsD.atrandom4.,hehadnotimetorest.A.AshewastiredB.Ifhewastired.C.TiredashewasD.Nowthathewastired5Iunderstoodfromherthatyouundertookotherimportantwork.A.aswellB.astooasC.asalsoasD.asgoodas6.Hefounddifficulttostudymaths.A.itB.thatC.asD.too7.Itrainedhardyesterday,preventedmefromgoingtothepark.A.thatB.whichC.asD.too8.isknowntoall，Chinawillbeanpowerfulcountryin20or30yearstime.A.That；advancingB.This；advancedC.As；advancedD.It；advancing9.Thistypeofdeskandchaircanbeadjustedtheheightofstudentsatdifferentages.AwithBforC.toD.in10.Somepersonsgaingoalanddirectionfromtheirtensions；othersunderpressure.AfalloutB.fallapartCfallbackonD.fallinwith11HehispoorjudgmentJetLag.AblamedforCblamedonBblamedtoDblamedat12.Intheoriginaltest，a11theanimalsinatestgrouparegivenasubstancehalfofthemdieAunlessB.untilC1estDprovided13.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectly-whatwewear，whatwedoandevenhowwefeelA.benefitsBaffectsC.guidesD.effects14.HetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschoolAwhichBthatCwhomDwhatBWereitnot15.forthefreeticket，IwouldnothavegonetoseefilmSOoftenAIfitisnotB.WereitnotCHaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot二、完形填空Itiscommonlybelievedthatschooliswherepeoplegotogeteducation1，ithasbeensaidthattodaychildreninterrupttheireducationtogotoschool.The2betweenschoolingandeducationsuggestedbythisisimportant.Educationis3,comparedwithschooling.Educationknowsnoedges.Itcantakeplace4,whetherintheshoweroronthejob,whetherinakitchenoronatractor.Itincludesboththe5learningthattakesplaceinschoolsandthewholeuniverseoflearningoutofclass.6theexperienceofschoolingcanbeknowsinadvance,educationquiteoftenproducessurprises.Achancetalkwitha7mayleadtoapersontodiscoverhow8heknowsofanothercountry.Peopleobtaineducationfrom9on.Education,then,isavery10andunlimitedterm.Itislifelongexperiencethatstartslongbeforethestartslongbeforethestartofschool,andonethatshouldbeanecessarypartofonesentirelife.1AThenB.HoweverCThusD.Therefore2AdifferenceB.importantCuseD.problem3AunexpectedB.endlessC.countlessD.simple4.A.anywhereB.anywhereelseC.somewhereD.somewhereelse5.A.part-timeB.publicC.standard(普通的)D.strict6.A.ifB.BecauseC.SoD.Though7.A.neighbourB.friendC.foreignerD.teacher8.A.wonderfulB.wellC.greatlyD.little9.A.babiesB.grown-upsC.womenD.men10.A.longB.broadC.narrow.D.short三阅读理解MostAmericanswouldhaveadifficulttimetellingyou,specifically,whatthevaluesarewhichAmericanslivebyTheyhavenevergiventhematteranythought.OvertheyearsIhaveintroducedthousandsofinternationalvisitorstolifeintheUnitedStatesThishascausedmetotrytolookatAmericansthroughtheeyesofforeignvisitors,Iamconfidentthatthevalueslistedinthisbookletdescribemost(butnotall)Americans,andthatunderstandingthesevaluescanhelpyou,theinternationalvisitor,understandAmericans.Itismybeliefthatifforeignvisitorsreallyunderstandhowdeeplythese13valuesareingrainedinAmericans，theywillthenbeabletounderstand95ofAmericanactions-actionswhichmightotherwiseappear“strange，”“confusing，”or“unbelievable”whenevaluatedfromtheperspectiveoftheforeignersownsocietyanditsvaluesThedifferentbehaviorsofapeopleoraculturemakesenseonlywhenseenthroughthebasicbeliefs，assumptionsandvaluesofthatparticulargroupWhenyouencounteranaction，orhearastatementintheUnitedStateswhichsurprisesyou，trytoseeitasa11expressionofoneormoreofthevalueslistedinthisbooklet1.CananordinaryAmericantellyouhishervaluesystem?A.Yes，becausethisissomethinganAmericanlivesbyB.No，becauseeveryonewillhavehisherownsystemC.No，becauseheshehasneverthoughtaboutitD.Yes，becausevaluesaresomethingoftenintheirthought2.Theauthorlists13valuesinhisbookletto.A.inviteforeignerstovisitAmericaB.lookatAmericansthroughtheeyesofforeignvisitorsC.describetheconfusingactionsofmostAmericansDhelpinternationalvisitorsunderstandAmericans3.ThewordingrainedinLine2，Paragraph3mostprobablymeans“”ArootedinthemindsBfoundinthegrainsCplantedforfoodDpreparedwithgrain4.VisitorssometimesfindAmericansbehaveinastrange,confusingorunbelievableway,probablybecause.A.AmericansarehardtounderstandB.AmericanshavevalueswhichareentirelydifferentfromtheirownC.theyviewAmericansaccordingtothevaluesintheirownsocietyD.itisdifficulttounderstandanypeoplewhenyoufirstencounterthem5.HowcanyouunderstandasurprisingbehaviororstatementofanAmericanwhenyouvisittheUnitedStates?A.BylinkingittothebasicbeliefsassumptionsandvaluesoftheAmericansB.BycomparingitwiththevaluesofyourselfandyourcountryCByexpressingoneormoreofthevaluesinthisbookletD.Bylookingattheparticulargroupofpeooplewhobehaveorspeakthatway四、单词拼写1.结论，推论n.c2.概念；想法n.n3.同意，准予v.g_4.凸起的；显著的a.s5.分别地ad.r6.技术n.t7.细软的，精美的a.d8.场合；时机n.o9.创办；确立v.e10.利润，收益n.P五、词形转换1.His(capable)intheworkresultedinhisunemployment2.Toaworker,leisuremeanssimplythehoursheneedstorelaxandrestinordertowork(efficient)六、汉译英1.如果不是交通堵塞，我们原会到得早些。2为了你的健康，你不该承担这么繁重的责任。七、英译汉Ifyouencounteradifficultyinyourstudies，firsttrytosortthingsoutforyourselfForexample，thinkabouttheproblem，lookatyourlecturenotesonthesubjectandatappropriatepartsoftextbooksandothersourcesofinformationAskother；studentstoseeiftheycanexplainTakeopportunitiestoaskquestionsinclass，particularlyintutorials(辅导班)andpracticalclassesMostlecturersaskforquestionsinthelastminutesofalecture，andarepleasedtospeaktostudentsprivatelyimmediatelyafteraclass-eithertodealwithanyminordifficultyquicklyortoarrangeanappointmentatamutuallyconvenienttimeSimilarly,othermembersoftheacademicstaffarelikelytobeavailableforconsultationintheirofficeduringnormalworkinghoursWithexperienceyouwillfindwhenisthebesttimetocallor,ifnecessary,howtomakeanappointmentYoushouldbeabletoaskyouracademicadviserortutor,oranyothermemberoftheacademicstaffwhomyoufindhelpfulandsympathetic，forhelpwithanystudyproblem，orwithanypersonalproblemthatcouldstandinthewayofeffectivestudy阶段测验三一、单项选择题1Inourdepartment，everystudentafter-schoolactivities.AgoinforCtakepartBgoesinforDtakespart2TheywrotealetterofthankstohadhelpedthemAwhoBwhomCwhomeverDwhoever3Thethieftookawaythewomanswalletwithout.AbeingseenChimseeingBseeingDseeinghim4Itisdifficulttounderstandthiskindofcalculation.AintricateB.variedCindispensableDequable5Theyextensiveandpossiblydangerousactualflighttraining.AundertakeBundergoCunderplayDunderuse6.foralongtime，mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.ABeingnorainBTherewasnorainCTobenorainDTherebeingnorain7Thenewlawsthreatentodeprivemanypeoplethemostelementaryfreedoms.AfromBforCofDabout8You11betheretomorrow-youwontme，willyou?A1et，ofB1et，outC.letdownD.letoff9.Shewasbeunabletospeak.湖南自考网：/A.suchangryastoB.soangryastoC.asangryastoD.angrysoasto10.Pleasewriteareporttheabovesubjectsaretobecovered.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.inthat11.Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingDadded12ItisobvioushowbadmovieswillimpactchildrenAonBtoCwithDin13NeitherEnglishnorChinesedifficulttolearnAhasBhaveCisDare14Peopleappreciatewithhimbecauseheisknowledgeableandhumorous.AtalkingBtalkedCtalkDtotalk15Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury，thevastmajorityoftheworldspopulationwillbelivingincitiesinthecountryAotherthanBmorethanCbetterthanDratherthan二、完形填空Peoplework，play，andshareideaswithoneanotherTolivetogether,peoplemustunderstandoneanotherTherearemanywaysforpeople1othersknowwhattheythinkorwant.Therearemanywaysin2peoplecanfindoutwhatothersthinkorwantThewaysofknowingaboutothersorlettingothers3yourideasarecalledcommunication4communicationisdonebylanguageSomeisspokenandsomeiswrittenTheremustbesomeonewholistenstoandunderstands5languagetohavecommunicationSomeonemustreadandunderstandwrittenlanguagebeforethereiscommunication.Therearewaysofcommunicatingwithoutlanguage，tooAsmileisunderstoodeverywhere；6islaughingorcryingPointingtosomethingdirects7totheobjectEvenaglancecanbeusedtocommunicateSomemovementsofthe8havespecialmeaningsForexample，wenodourheadstosayYesandshakethemtomean.No湖南自考网：/Sometimespicturesareusedtoexplainathough10tellastorySometimesasimplesoundorevenacolorisusedtogiveinformation.Forexample,redisoftenadangersign.Mapsshowdirections.1A1etBtoletC1ettingDhavinglet2AmatBwhatCwhichDhow3AknowBtoknowCwhichDhow4AManyBFewCAfewDknown5AspokenBwrittenCforeignDnative6AasBsoCthanDit7AsubjectBmovementCattentionDcarelessness8A1anguageBeyesCbodyDmatter9AfromsidebysideBforsideandsideCfromsidetosideDatbothsides10AortoBandforCinorderDtonot三、阅读理解Thebiggestsafetythreatfacingairlinestodaymaynotbeaterroristwithagun,butthemanwiththeportablecomputerinbusinessclass.Inthelast15years,pilotshavereportedwellover100incidentsthatcouldhavebeencausedbyelectromagneticinterference.Thesourceofthisinterferenceremainsunconfirmed,butincreasingly,expertsarepointingtheblameatportableelectronicdevicessuchasportablecomputers，radioandcassetteplayersandmobiletelephones.RTCA，anorganizationwhichadvisestheaviation(航空)industry,hasrecommendedthatallairlinesban(禁止)suchdevicesfrombeingusedduringcriticalstagesoflight,particularlytakeoffandlanding.Someexpertshavegonefurther,callingforatotalbanduringallflights.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftupindividualairlinesAndalthoughsomeairlinesprohibitpassengersfromusingsuchequipmentduringtake-offandlanding，mostarereluctanttoenforceatotalban，giventhatmanypassengerswanttoworkduringflightsThedifficultyispredictinghowelectromagneticfieldsmightaffectanaircraftscomputersExpertsknowthatportabledevicesemitradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunicationBut，because，theyhavenotbeenabletoreproducetheseeffectsinalaboratory,theyhavenowayofknowingwhethertheinterferencemightbedangerousornotThefactthataircraftmaybevulnerable(易受损的)tointerferenceraisestheriskthatterroristsmayuseradiosysteminordertodamagenavigationequipment.Asworrying，though，isthepassengerwhocantheartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusicstooloud1.ThepassageismainlyaboutAanewregulationforallairlinesBthedefectsofelectronicdevicesCapossiblecauseofaircraftcrashesDeffectivesafetymeasuresforairnight2Whatissaidabouttheover100aircraftincidentsinthepast15years?A.TheymayhavebeencausedbythedamagetotheradiosystemsB.TheymayhavetakenplaceduringtakeoffandlandingCTheywereprovedtohavebeencausedbythepassengersportablecomputersDTheyweresuspectedtohaveresultedfromelectromagneticinterference3.FewairlineswanttoimposeatotalbanontheirpassengersusingelectronicdevicesbecauseA.theydontbelievethereissuchadangerasradiointerferenceB.theharmfuleffectofelectromagneticinterferenceisyettobeprovedC.mostpassengersrefusetotakeaplanewhichbanstheuseofradioandcassetteplayersDtheyhaveothereffectivesafetymeasurestofallbackon4.Whyisitdifficulttopredictthepossibleeffectsofelectromagneticfieldsonanairplanescomputers?A.BecauseitisextremelydangeroustoconductsuchresearchonanairplaneB.BecauseitremainsamysterywhatwavelengthsareliabletobeinterferedwithC.BecauseresearchscientistshavenotbeentoproducethesameeffectsinlabsD.Becauseexpertslackadequateequipmenttodosuchresearch5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor.A.isinfavorofprohibitingpassengersuseofelectronicdevicescompletelyB.hasoverestimatedthedangerofelectromagneticinterferenceChasntformedhisownopiniononthisproblemDregardsitasunreasonabletoexerciseatotalbanduringflight四、单词拼写1显微镜n.m2.敏感的a.s3.评介；估价v.e4.令人讨厌的a.b5.同事,同伴n.c6.选举v.e7.程度；学位n.d8.翼,翅膀n.w9.保健n.h10.满意的；a.s五、词形转换1Whatdevelopedwasamusicreadilytakingonvariousformsandcapableofanalmost（limit）rangeofexpression.2Withthestrike(settle)，theworkonthenewassemblylinewentaheadlikewildfire.六、汉译英1收缩的过程如此强烈，以至于形成了黑洞。2已经采取了新措施来帮助保护家佣。七、英译汉Sincepleasureisthefirstgoodandnaturaltous，forthisveryreasonwedonotchooseeverypleasure,butsometimeswepassovermanypleasures，whengreaterdiscomfortaccruestousastheresultofthem；andsimilarlywethinkmanypainsbetterthanpleasures，sinceagreaterpleasurecomestouswhenwehaveenduredpainsforalongtimeEverypleasurethenbecauseofitsnaturalkinshiptousisgood，yetnoteverypleasureistobechosen；evenaseverypainalsoisanevil，yetnotallarealwaysofanaturetobeavoided.YetbyascaleofcomparisonandbytheconsiderationofadvantagesanddisadvantageswemustformourjudgmentonallthesemattersForthegoodoncertainoccasionswetreatasbad，andconverselythebadasgood.模拟试题一、单项选择题1Ihavenoideawhatsstandingaccomplishingourgoalsansobjectives.A.inthewayofB.onthewaytoC.bywayofD.inoneswayof2.weunderstandwhatJetLagis，wecangosomewaytoovercomingit.ARatherthanBAsthoughCEversinceDNowthat3.Decisionmakersmusthavesomewayofdeterminingseveralalternativesisbest.AwhichBwhatCofwhichDwhichof4Neverbeforesorapidlydevelopingasittoday.AhasourcountrybeenBourcountryhasbeenC.hasbeenourcountryDourcountryhasntbeen5ItcouldobscuremansawarenessoftheneedtocomewithhimselfAintoplayBtotermsCintoforceDtrue6ThedoctorsareabouttheguidelinesunderwhichtheycancarryouteuthanasiaAatastretchBatalossCatrandomDatlength7.thetwoclockswouldnormallysoundtheiralarmstogether,nowtheyringatdifferenttimes.A.ThereforeB.WhereasC.HoweverD.Whether8.Asapainter,Tedwasveryaboutthecolorsheused.AspecificB.specialCpeculiarD.particular9Aswithanythingcarriedto,daydreamingcanbeharmful.AexcessBexcuseCexistenceDexposure10.Thedangerisnotsomuchthatmanwillbecontrolledbythecomputerthatheimitateit.AbutBexceptCasDratherthan二、完形填空Americaisthelandofopportunitiesforwomen1theyownabouteighty-fivepercentofthewealthofthenationSoontheywillhaveita11Divorcehasbecomeaprofitableprocess，simpletoarrangeandeasytoforget；andambitiousfemalescanrepeatitasoftenastheypleaseandcollecttheirwinningstoastronomical2Thehusbandsdeathalsobringssatisfactory3andsomeladiesprefertorely4thismethodTheyknowthatthewaitingperiodwillnotbeundulyextended，5overworkandhypertensionareboundtogetthepoordevilbeforelongSucceedinggenerationsofyouthfulAmericanmalesarenotfrightenedintheslightestbythisterrifyingpatternofdivorceand6.Thehigherthedivorcerateclimbs.7theybecomeYoungmenmarrylikemice，andalargeproportionofthemhaveatleasttwoexwivesonthepayrolls8theyarethirty-sixyearsoldTosupporttheseladiesinthemanner9theyareaccustomed，themenmustwork1ikeslaves，whichisofcourseprecisely10theyare1AAlmostB.AlreadyC.AltogetherD.Also2AstudiesB.areasCfiguresD.analyses3ArewardsB.awardsCgrantsD.loans4.A.toB.inC.forD.upon5.A.forB.ifC.althoughD.unless6.A.marriageB.lifeC.deathD.quarreling7.A.moreeagerB.moreeagerlyC.themoreeagerD.themoreeagerly8.A.assoonasB.bythetimeC.themomentD.until9.A.atthatB.towhichC.inthatD.forwhich10.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which三、阅读理解Scientistswhoworkonanimalbehaviorarealwaysatriskofbeingfooledbytheanimalstheyarestudyingor,worse，foolingthemselvesWhethertheirexperimentsinvolvedomesticatedlaboratoryanimalsorwildcreaturesinthefield，thereisnoendtothesurprisesthatananimalcanthinkupinthepresenceofaninvestigatorSometimesitseemsasifanimalsarebiologicallyprogrammedtopuzzlehumanbeings，especiallypsychologists.Therisksareespeciallyhighwhenthescientistisengagedintrainingtheanimaltodosomethingorotherandmustbandhisprofessionalreputationontheintegrityofhisexperimentalsubject.ThemostfamouscaseinpointisthatofCleverHands,theturn-of-the-centuryGermanhorsenowrecordedinthelanguageofbehavioralsciencebythetechnicalterm,theCleverHansError”.“Thehorse，ownedandtrainedbyHerrvonOsten，couldnotonlysolvecomplexarithmeticalproblems，butevenreadtheinstructionsonablackboardandtapout，withonehoof(蹄子)，therightanswerWhatismore，hecouldperformthesamecomputationswhentotalstrangersposedquestionstohim，withhistrainernowherenearbyForseveralyearsCleverHanswasstudiedintensivelybygroupsofpuzzledscientistsandtakenseriouslyasahorsewithsomethingverylikeahumanbrain，quitepossiblyevenbetterthanhuman.Butfinallyin1911，itwasdiscoveredbyProfessorOPfungstthatHanswasnotreallydoingarithmeticatall；hewassimplyobservingthebehaviorofthehumanexperimenter.Subtle,unconsciousgestures-nodsofthehead,theholdingofbreath,thecessation(停止)ofnoddingwhenthecorrectcountwasreached-wereaccuratelyreadbythehorseascuestostoptapping.1.ThefirstsentenceimpliesthatthescientistswhostudyanimalbehaviorsA.arealwaysfooledbytheircolleaguesBaremorelikelytomakemistakesChavemorechancestosucceedD1iveamoredangerouslife2.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat.A.thestudyonanimalbehaviorbelongsexclusivelytothefieldofpsychologyB.animalsalwayssurpriseandpuzzlethescientistswhostudytheirbehaviorsC.theintelligenceofanimalsareprimarilydecidedbytheirgenesD.scientistswhostudyanimalbehaviorstendtohaveabadreputation3.Theword“bank”inPare2canbereplacedby.ApileBdepositCbuildDdefend4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCleverHansisNOTtrue?A.CleverHansisaveryintelligenthorsethatcandocomplicatedcalculationsB.CleverHanshaspuzzledmanyscientistswhohavestudiedhimintensivelyC.CleverHansisgoodatobservingthesubtlebehaviorsoftheexperimentersDCleverHansErrorhasbecomeatechnicalterminbehavioralscience5.TheauthormentionsthecaseofCleverHansforthepurposeofA.introducinganewwayofteachingB.arguingforthenecessityofdoingexperimentsonanimalsCillustratinghowscientistsarefooledbyanimalsDprovingthehighintelligenceofahorseThepopulationisgrowingmorequicklvinsomepartsoftheworldthanothersThecontinentswiththefastestgrowthratesareLatinAmerica(2.9percent)andAfrica(2.6percent)Asiacomesthird(2.1percent)butbecauseitspresentpopulationissolargeitistherethatbyfarthegreatestnumberofpeoplewillbeaddedbeforetheendofthecenturyThemainreasonisnotsomuchariseinbirthratesasafallindeathratesasaresultofimprovementsinpublichealthservicesandmedicalcareManymorebabiesnowsurviveinfancy,growupandbecomeparents，andmanymoreadultsarelivingintooldageSOthatpopulationsarebeingaddedtoatbothendsInEuropeandAmericathedeathratebegantofallduringtheIndustrialRevolutionInthedevelopingcountriesofAfricaAsiaandLatinAmericathefallindeathratedidnotbegintillmuchlaterandthebirthratehasonlyrecentlybeguntofallThissuddenincreaseinthepopulationofthedevelopingcountrieshascomeatadifficuIttimeEveniftheirpopulationhadnotgrownsofasttheywouldhavebeenfacingadesperatestruggletobringthestandardoflivingoftheirpeopleuptothepointatwhichtherewasenoughfood，housing，educationmedicalcareandemploymentforeveryonetohaveareasonablelifeThepoorcountriesarehavingtorunfasterandfasterintheireconomicactivelyinordertostayinthesameplace,andthegapinwealthbetweenrichandpoorcountriesgrowswidereveryyear.StatisticsshowthatrapidpopulationgrowthcreatesproblemsfordevelopingcountriesSowhydontpeoplehavefewerchildren?StatisticsfromthedevelopedcountriessuggestthatitisonlywhenpeopleslivingstandardsbegintorisethatbirthratesbegintofallTherearegoodreasonsforthisPoorcountriescannotaffordsocialservicesandoldagepensions，andpeoplesincomesaresolowtheyhavenothingtospareforsavingsAsaresult，peoplelooktotheirchildrentoprovidethemwithsecurityntheiroldageHavingalargefamilycanbeaformofinsuranceAndevenwhiletheyarestillquiteyoung，childrencandoalotofusefuljobsonasmallfarmSopoorpeopleinadevelopingcountrywillneedtoseeclearsignsofmuchbetterconditionsaheadbeforetheywillthinkofhavingsmallerfamiliesButtheirconditionscannotbeimprovedunlessthereisareductionintherateatwhichpopulationisincreasingThiswilldependonaverymuchwideracceptanceoffamilyplanningandthis，inturn，willmeanbasicchangesinattitudes.DonlywhenthepeopleSlivingconditions1.Whichcontinenthasitsfastestgrowthrateofpopulations?A.AsiaBAfricaCLatinAmericaDNoneoftheabove2Asiawilladdtoitselfthegreatestnumberpopulationinthenextdecadebecauseithasthe.AhighestbirthrateBlowestdeathrateCfastestgrowthrateD1argestpresentpopulation3.Inthesentencepopulationsarebeingaddedtoatbothends(paragraph2),thewords“bothends”refertoboth.AbabiesandoldpeopleBpoorandrichpeopleCdevelopedanddevelopingcountriesDbirthrateanddeathrate4Accordingtothestatisticsfromthedevelopedcountries，.AthedeathrateinAmericabegantofallonlyaftertheIndustrialRevolutionB.birthrateswillnotfalluntilpeopleslivingstandardsbegintoriseC.thedevelopingcountriesarerunningfasterandfasterintheireconomicactivitydevelopedcountriesD.onlywhenthepeopleslivingconditionsbegintorisewilltheworldpopulationstopgrowing5Itisnotdirectlystatedbutisimpliedthat.A.childrenofpoorfamiliesdoalotofusefuljobsontheirsmallfarmsBrichpeoplehavesmallerfamiliesCrichcountriesarehelpingpoorpeopleimprovetheirlivingconditionsD.thereisnowaytosolvethepopulationproblemSomepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessence(真谛)ofsport-thepursuitofpersonalexcellenceChildrenkickafootballaroundforfunWhentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams，theybecomecompetitivebuttheystillenjoyplayingTheindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself；hehastothinkonlyaboutwinningHeisresponsibleforentirenationshopes，dreamsandreputationAgoodexampleistheFootballWordCupFootballistheworldsmostimportantsportWinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingsuccessMentionArgentina(阿根廷)tosomeoneandthechancesarethathe11thinkoffootballInasense，winningtheWorldCupputArgentinaonthemapSportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCupPeopleinEnglandfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywonin1966LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars，andeventheirhouses，andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgentina，wherethefinalswereplayed.So，amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentineanreallybelievethatbecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfootball，theirnationisineverywaybetterthanallothers?Notreally,Butitsnicetoknowthatyouwonandthatinonewayatleastyourcountryisthebest1.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinthepassage?AToexplaintheroleofsportBTocompareScotlandwithArgentinaCToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallDToprovethatfootballistheworldsmostImportantsport2Inthesecondparagraph，theword“summit”means“”AawardBsummaryChighestpointDmountaintop3Accordingtothepassage，ArgentinaisworldfamousbecauseofitsAobviouspositiononthemapBsuccessesinthefootballWorldCupCexcellenceatmostimportantsportsD1argenumberofsportsfansandsupporters4.Accordingtothepassage，ifasportsmanonlythinksaboutwinning，hewill.AfailtosucceedBloseenjoymentCbesuccessfulDbeunreasonable5Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsinternationalgames?ANationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonabattlefieldBNationsthatwinthefootballWorldCupareregardedasbestinallaspectsCNationsthatwinininternationalgamesprovethebestonthesportsfieldatleastDNationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld-famousinmanyways四、单词拼写1.典型的a.t2.背景n.b3.警报n.a4.技术员n.t5.利益n.b6.助手n.a7.期待v.e8.传统n.t9.中等的a.m10.保证，担保v.g_11.基金；储备n.f12.平静的；和平的a.n.d13.圆盘；磁盘n.d14.优点；功绩n.m15.遥远的,偏僻的a.r16.组织n.o17.暴露v.e18.传记n.b19.新鲜的a.f20.绝对的a.a五、词形转换1.Thenearerasociety(approximate)tozeropopulationgrowth,theolderitspopulationislikelytobe2.Nowthe(benefit)effectsofthesechangingattitudesandbehaviorsarebeginningtoappear3.Theearthisoneofthenineplanetswhich(revolve)roundthesun4.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichwecanmakematerialmore（meaning)5Expertsfoundinanexperimentthatimprovedself-controlandenhancedcreativethinkingability(result)fromdaydreaming6Chunkingconsistsof(group)separatebitsofinformation，7Supposeyou(ask)torememberthefollowinglistofwords。8OnlybykeepingdowncostswillAmericamaintainits(compete)advantageoverothercountries。9WeinsteinSbody,withhandsandfeet(bind)，wasdiscoveredbyahiker.10Therobotsusedinnuclearplantstohandletheradioactivematerialspreventhumanpersonnelfrom(expose)toradiation.六、汉译英1.有人认为用动物做实验根本没必要。2.他本可以取得比赛的胜利，但他太粗心了。3.有些劳动者抱怨说他们是拿工资的现代奴隶。4.人的身体需要花时间来适应外界的变化。5.不管发生什么，你们应该使自己适应新的环境。七、英译汉Tobesuccessfulinajobinterview,youshoulddemonstratecertainpersonalandprofessionalqualities.Youneedtocreateagoodimageinthelimitedtimeavailable，usuallyfrom30to45minutesFurthermore，youmustmakeapositiveimpressionwhichtheinterviewerwillrememberwhileheinterviewsothera