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初中英语转化法词汇练习一填空题(共60小题)1How(polite) British people behave in public!Exactly,they do2Why do you prefer silk blouses?Because they feel far ( smooth ) than cotton ones and they are comfortable to wear3John felt very thirsty and he drank two of water(glass)4The air in Beijing is too polluted for people to breathe(serious)5These software will us to connect computers to the Internet more easily(ability)6Do you agreeOften praising a child is a good way to make the child?(success)7MrBlack will make a in our school hall at 12:00tomorrow(speak)8The big winner this year,Birdman brought home Oscars(fourth)9What is your countryslanguage?French(officer)10Last summer I went for a budget trip with my father toIt was great fun(German):11Toms parents are with him because he is working very hard(please)12Every student in Grade is studying hard to achieve more(ninth)13The article tells us that sometimes money doesnt bring to us(happy)14The tree which stands by the side of the river is about 35 tall(foot)15Many movies will be shown on National Day in Shanghai in 2015(history)16The whole area has been affected by snow storms in America(bad)17I asked many people about the hotel but nobody can tell me location(it)18In order to keep healthy,you need a of food and drinks in your diet(various)19Uncle David took up drawing as his hobby in his,and he is good at it now(sixty)20My house is number 25,andis just opposite(she)21This is the time that I have been to this beautiful city(three)22James has collected many from different countries(coin)23Thousands of people have been made because of the strong earthquake(home)24Doctors did everything theycould to save his life(possible)25The room was filled with smoke,and it was becoming difficult to(breath)26Mum has bought a lot of food from the supermarket nearby(freeze)27English is used by all over the world(travel)28The mountain climbers in finding the way and got to the top finally(successful)29Several workers were injured in the accident(serious)30Recycling and materials can help reduce the amount of land pollution(use)31Take some,and you will be much better soon,said the doctor(pill)32We should try in every way not to let those factories me environment(pollution)33Therere ways of cooking an egg,but I like boiling best(variety)34The green leaves with red flowers are very to look at(pleasure)35Always remember that no one can without working hard(success)36It was of the boy to leave the door open and the lights on(careful)37Chai Jing hopes we can once again the healthy air of clear blue skies(breath)38In the educational program four players will with animals for food(competition)39This program has the of being more expensive than the others(advantage)40The new law doesnt in our favour(operation)41As he walked on,Simon felt getting more and more tired(he)42Some fish in the ocean can grow to aof four feet(long)43Liu Xiang,theAsian to win the Mens 110m hurdles at the Olympics,announced his retirement on April 7th(one)44The black mobile phone on the desk is mine,not(your)45We all know eating all that junk food is really(healthy)46The passengers felt relaxed after the plane landed at the airport(safe)47Im sure you will in passing the test if you work hard(success)48Greenpeace is an international that protects the environment(organize)49Our country is one of the most nations in the world(power)50While the girl(shop),the alien got out51Now that different people like to do different things,we will make a long list offor choices(hobby)52He hasnt told the(true)He is lying53Look,the baby is (wake)He is looking at us with a smile54The people in our(neighbor) are very kind and helpful55Hi,little boy,dont(move up with feet and hands) the wallIts dangerous56Whats your hobby?I like to (get or bring together) strange stones57These plates are damaged,so please be careful with them(easy)58Hundreds of soldiers died from and hunger(ill)59Do you have any ideas for making rail travel more interesting and?(attract)60The doctor advised him to eatjunk food and do more exercise,(little)初中英语转化法词汇练习参考答案与试题解析一填空题(共60小题)1(2015常州模拟)Howpolitely(polite) British people behave in public!Exactly,they do【分析】英国人在公众场合举止多么有礼貌啊!确实是这样【解答】答案:politely提示词 polite是形容词,意为有礼貌的,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为英国人在公众场合举止多么有礼貌啊!感叹句中,设空处的单词修饰动词 behave且意思是有礼貌地,所以应填polite的副词形式 politely,故答案为:politely【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化2(2015常州模拟)Why do you prefer silk blouses?Because they feel farsmoother ( smooth ) than cotton ones and they are comfortable to wear【分析】你为什么喜欢丝绸衬衫?因为比起棉质衬衫来,丝绸衬衫摸上去更光滑并且穿着很舒服【解答】答案:smoother提示词smooth是形容词,意为光滑的,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为因为比起棉质衬衫来,丝绸衬衫摸上去更光滑并且穿着很舒服,由于设空处单词后面有than,所以应填其比较级形式smoother,故答案为:smoother【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化3(2015崇明县二模)John felt very thirsty and he drank twoglasses of water(glass)【分析】约翰感到非常口渴,他喝了两杯水【解答】答案:glasses提示词glass是名词,意为杯子,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为约翰感到非常口渴,他喝了两杯水,由于设空处单词放在数词two后面,表示两杯水,所以应填复数形式glasses,故答案为:glasses【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化4(2015长宁区一模)The air in Beijing is tooseriously polluted for people to breathe(serious)【分析】北京的空气受到了太严重的污染以至于人们无法呼吸【解答】答案:seriously提示词serious是形容词,意为严重的,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为北京的空气受到了太严重的污染以至于人们无法呼吸,由于设空处单词修饰动词polluted,所以应填副词形式 seriously,故答案为:seriously【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化5(2015长宁区一模)These software willenable us to connect computers to the Internet more easily(ability)【分析】这些软件使我们能够更轻易地把电脑和网络连起来【解答】答案:enable提示词 ability的名词,意为能力,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为这些软件使我们能够更轻易地把电脑和网络连起来,由于设空处单词放在助动词will后面且后面有宾语us,所以应填动词enable (使能够),enable sb to do sth固定用法,使某人能做某事故答案为:enable【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化6(2015长宁区一模)Do you agreeOften praising a child is a good way to make the childsuccessful?(success)【分析】你赞同经常表扬孩子是使其成功的一条好途径吗?【解答】答案:successful提示词 success是名词,意为成功,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为你赞同经常表扬孩子是使其成功的一条好途径吗?,由于设空处单词放在短语make sb+形容词这一结构中,表示使某人,所以应填形容词 successful,故答案为:successful【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化7(2015长宁区一模)MrBlack will make aspeech in our school hall at 12:00tomorrow(speak)【分析】布莱克先生将于明天12点在学校大厅举行一次演讲【解答】答案:speech提示词speak是动词,意为说,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为布莱克先生将于明天12点在学校大厅举行一次演讲,由于设空处单词放在make a 后面,构成短语做演讲,所以应填speech,故答案为:speech【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化8(2015闸北区二模)The big winner this year,Birdman brought homefour Oscars(fourth)【分析】今年的大赢家鸟人,把四项奥斯卡奖带回家【解答】答案:four根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为今年的大赢家鸟人,把四项奥斯卡奖带回家,设空处后面是名词复数形式,所以设空处应填序数词fourth的基数词four,故答案为:four【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化9(2015杨浦区一模)What is your countrysofficiallanguage?French(officer)【分析】你们国家的官方语言是什么?是法语【解答】答案:official提示词officer是名词,意为公务员,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为你们国家的官方语言是什么?,由于设空处单词修饰后面的名词作定语表示官方语言,所以应填 形容词official,故答案为:official【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化10(2015杨浦区一模)Last summer I went for a budget trip with my father toGermanyIt was great fun(German):【分析】去年夏天我和爸爸一起去德国进行了一次预算旅行,非常有趣【解答】答案:Germany提示词 German是名词,意为德国人;德语,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为去年夏天我和爸爸一起去德国进行了一次预算旅行,非常有趣,由于设空处单词放在介词to后面且根据句意缺少一个表示国家的名词,所以应填 Germany,故答案为:Germany【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化11(2015宝山区一模)Toms parents arepleased with him because he is working very hard(please)【分析】汤姆的父母对汤姆很满意因为他工作努力【解答】答案:pleased提示词 please是动词,意为(使)高兴,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为汤姆的父母对汤姆很满意因为他工作努力,由于设空处单词放在are后面且和前后单词构成短语对满意,所以应填形容词 pleased,故答案为:pleased【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化12(2015宝山区一模)Every student in GradeNine is studying hard to achieve more(ninth)【分析】九年级的学生正在努力学习来获得更多的进步【解答】答案:Nine提示词 ninth是序数词,意为第九,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为九年级的学生正在努力学习来获得更多的进步,由于表示几年级用Grade+基数词,且基数词的首字母要大写,所以应填 Nine,故答案为:Nine【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化13(2015长宁区一模)The article tells us that sometimes money doesnt bringhappiness to us(happy)【分析】那篇文章告诉我们:有的时候金钱并不能给我们带来快乐【解答】答案:happiness提示词 happy是形容词,意为高兴的,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为那篇文章告诉我们:有的时候金钱并不能给我们带来快乐,由于设空处单词放在动词bring后面作宾语,所以应填名词happiness,故答案为:happiness【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化14(2015长宁区一模)The tree which stands by the side of the river is about 35feet tall(foot)【分析】那棵长在小河边的数大约35英尺高【解答】答案:feet提示词 foot是名词,意为英尺,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为那棵长在小河边的数大约35英尺高,由于提示词是可数名词且放在数词35后面,所以应填其复数形式feet,故答案为:feet【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化15(2015长宁区二模)Manyhistorical movies will be shown on National Day in Shanghai in 2015(history)【分析】2015年国庆节在上海将播出许多历史题材的电影【解答】答案:historical提示词 history是名词,意为历史,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为2015年国庆节在上海将播出许多历史题材的电影,由于设空处单词修饰后面的名词movie作定语,表示历史的,所以应填形容词 historical,故答案为:historical【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化16(2015长宁区二模)The whole area has beenbadly affected by snow storms in America(bad)【分析】在美国,整个地区受到了暴雪的严重影响【解答】答案:badly提示词bad是形容词,意为严重的,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为在美国,整个地区受到了暴雪的严重影响,设空处的单词修饰动词 affected且意思是严重地,所以应填bad的副词形式 badly,故答案为:badly【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化17(2015长宁区二模)I asked many people about the hotel but nobody can tell meits location(it)【分析】我向很多人打听那个宾馆,但是没有人告诉我它的位置【解答】答案:its提示词it是代词,意为它,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为我向很多人打听那个宾馆,但是没有人告诉我它的位置,由于设空处后面有名词location,所以应填it的形容词性物主代词its,故答案为:its【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化18(2015长宁区二模)In order to keep healthy,you need avariety of food and drinks in your diet(various)【分析】为了保持健康,你在饮食中需要多种类的食物和饮料【解答】答案:variety提示词 various是形容词,意为各种各样的,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为为了保持健康,你在饮食中需要多种类的食物和饮料,由于设空处前面有a,后面有介词of,所以此处用短语a variety of 表示多种类的,故填名词variety【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化19(2015长宁区二模)Uncle David took up drawing as his hobby in hissixties,and he is good at it now(sixty)【分析】戴维叔叔在60几岁时开始把画画作为他的爱好,现在他已经很擅长(画画)了【解答】答案:sixties提示词 sixty是基数词,意为六十,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为戴维叔叔在60几岁时开始把画画作为他的爱好,现在他已经很擅长(画画)了,由于设空处所在短语的意思是在某人60几岁时,用短语:in ones+整十的复数形式,所以应填sixties,故答案为:sixties【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化20(2015崇明县二模)My house is number 25,andhersis just opposite(she)【分析】我的房子是25号,她的正好在对面【解答】答案:hers提示词she是代词,意为她,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为我的房子是25号,她的正好在对面,由于设空处单词在句子中作主语且后面没有名词,所以应填名词性物主代词 hers 相当于her house,故答案为:hers【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化21(2015崇明县一模)This is thethird time that I have been to this beautiful city(three)【分析】这是我第三次来这个美丽的城市【解答】答案:third提示词是基数词,根据所给单词结合 语境可以推测句意为这是我第三次来这个美丽的城市,由于设空处单词前面有定冠词the后面跟单数名词,所以应填序数词third,故答案为:third【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化22(2015崇明县一模)James has collected manycoins from different countries(coin)【分析】James已经收集了来自不同国家的硬币【解答】答案:coins提示词coin是名词,意为硬币,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为James已经收集了来自不同国家的硬币,由于设空处单词放在many后面,所以应填复数形式coins,故答案为:coins【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化23(2015崇明县二模)Thousands of people have been madehomeless because of the strong earthquake(home)【分析】由于强震,成千上万的人被迫无家可归【解答】答案:homeless提示词 home是名词,意为家,根据所给单词结合语境because of the strong earthquake 可以推测句意为由于强震,成千上万的人被迫无家可归,由于采用的句式是be made+形容词,所以应填 homeless,故答案为:homeless【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化24(2015崇明县二模)Doctors did everything theypossiblycould to save his life(possible)【分析】医生做了他们可能做的一切来拯救他的生命【解答】答案:possibly提示词 possible是形容词,意为可能的,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为医生做了他们可能做的一切来拯救他的生命,设空处的单词修饰前面的动词did 且意思是可能地,所以应填的副词形式 possibly,故答案为:possibly【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化25(2015崇明县二模)The room was filled with smoke,and it was becoming difficult tobreathe(breath)【分析】房间里到处是烟,呼吸变得困难起来【解答】答案:breathe提示词 breath是名词,意为呼吸,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为房间里到处是烟,呼吸变得困难起来,由于设空处单词前面有形容词和动词不定式符号to,表示做某事,所以应填动词 breathe,故答案为:breathe【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化26(2015宝山区一模)Mum has bought a lot offrozen food from the supermarket nearby(freeze)【分析】妈妈从附近的超市里买了许多冷冻食物【解答】答案:frozen提示词 freeze是动词,意为结冰,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为妈妈从附近的超市里买了许多冷冻食物,由于设空处单词修饰后面的名词food作定语,所以应填形容词frozen,故答案为:frozen【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化27(2015宝山区一模)English is used bytravel(l)ers all over the world(travel)【分析】英语被全世界的旅游者所使用【解答】答案:travel(l)ers提示词travel是动词,意为旅游,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为英语被全世界的旅游者所使用,由于设空处单词表示动作use的执行者,所以应填表示人的名词,并且用复数形式travel(l)ers,故答案为:travel(l)ers【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化28(2015宝山区一模)The mountain climberssucceeded in finding the way and got to the top finally(successful)【分析】登山者成功地找到了路并最终到达了山顶【解答】答案:succeeded提示词 successful是形容词,意为成功的,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为登山者成功地找到了路并最终到达了山顶,由于设空处单词在句子中作谓语,且后面的动词got是过去式,所以应填动词succeed的过去式succeeded,故答案为:succeeded【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化29(2015宝山区一模)Several workers wereseriously injured in the accident(serious)【分析】在那次事故中,几个工人严重受伤【解答】答案:seriously提示词 serious是形容词,意为严重的,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为在那次事故中,几个工人严重受伤,设空处的单词修饰动词 injured且意思是严重地,所以应填副词形式 seriously,故答案为:seriously【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化30(2015宝山区一模)Recycling andreusing materials can help reduce the amount of land pollution(use)【分析】循环利用和重新利用材料有助于减少土地污染【解答】答案:reusing提示词 use是动词,意为使用,根据所给单词结合语境和单词Recycling 可以推测句意为循环利用和重新利用材料有助于减少土地污染,由于设空处缺少重新使用一词且和前面的Recycling并列作主语,所以应填 reusing,故答案为:reusing【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化31(2015长宁区二模)Take somepills,and you will be much better soon,said the doctor(pill)【分析】医生说:吃些药片,很快你就会好多了【解答】答案:pills提示词 pill是名词,意为药,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为:医生说:吃些药,很快你就会好多了由于提示词是可数名词且放在some后面,所以应填其复数形式 pills,故答案为:pills【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化32(2015宝山区一模)We should try in every way not to let those factoriespollute me environment(pollution)【分析】我们应该尝试各种途径不要让那些工厂污染环境【解答】答案:pollute提示词pollution是名词,意为污染,根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为我们应该尝试各种途径不要让那些工厂污染环境,由于设空处单词后面有宾语environment且放在句式letdo 中,所以应填动词 pollute,故答案为:pollute【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化33(2015闸北区一模)Thererevarious ways of cooking an egg,but I like boiling best(variety)【分析】有各种各样的做鸡蛋的办法,但我最喜欢的是煮鸡蛋【解答】答案:various根据语境可以推测句意为有各种各样的做鸡蛋的办法,但我最喜欢的是煮鸡蛋,根据设空处后面的复数名词ways,判断设空处应填名词variety(多样)的形容词形式various(各种各样的),故答案为:various【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化34(2015闸北区二模)The green leaves with red flowers are verypleasant to look at(pleasure)【分析】红花绿叶看上去令人赏心悦目【解答】答案:pleasant提示词pleasre是名词,意思是愉快,根据语境可以推测句意为红花绿叶看上去令人愉悦,即设空处单词的意思是令人愉悦的,由于放在be动词are后面,所以设空处应填pleasure的形容词形式 pleasant,故答案为:pleasant【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化35(2015闸北区二模)Always remember that no one cansucceed without working hard(success)【分析】永远记住:没有人不经过付出就能成功【解答】答案:succeed提示词success是名词,意为成功,根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为时刻记住:没有人不经过付出就能成功,即设空处的意思是成功,由于放在情态动词can后面,所以设空处应填success的动词原形形式 succeed,故答案为:succeed【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化36(2015闸北区二模)It wascareless of the boy to leave the door open and the lights on(careful)【分析】那个小男孩让门开着,灯亮着,真是粗心【解答】答案:careless提示词careful是形容词,意为认真的,根据所给单词结合设空处后面的 leave the door open and the lights on可以推测句意为那个小男孩让门开着,灯亮着,真是粗心,即设空处的意思是粗心的,由于前面有be动词was,所以设空处应填形容词careful(细心的)的反义词 careless,故答案为:careless【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化37(2015闸北区二模)Chai Jing hopes we can once againbreathe the healthy air of clear blue skies(breath)【分析】柴静希望我们能够再次呼吸到湛蓝天空下健康的空气【解答】答案:breathe提示词breath是名词,意为呼吸,根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为柴静希望我们能够再次呼吸倒湛蓝天空下健康的空气,即设空处的意思是呼吸,由于设空处单词放在情态动词can后面,所以设空处应填breath的动词原形形式 breathe,故答案为:breathe【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化38(2015杨浦区一模)In the educational program four players willcompete with animals for food(competition)【分析】在那个有教养意义的节目中,四名选手将与动物们为食物而展开竞争【解答】答案:compete提示词competition是名词,意为比赛,根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为在那个有教养意义的节目中,四名选手将与动物们为食物而展开竞争,即设空处的意思是与展开竞争,由于放在助动词will后面,所以要用动词原形,所给提示词要在形式上做出变化,应填competition的动词形式 compete,故答案为:compete【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化39(2015杨浦区一模)This program has thedisadvantage of being more expensive than the others(advantage)【分析】这个项目与其他项目相比较有花钱多的缺点【解答】答案:disadvantage提示词advantage是名词,意为优点,根据所给单词结合being more expensive than the others 可以推测句意为这个项目与其他项目相比较有花钱多的缺点,即设空处的意思是缺点且是一个名词,所以设空处应填advantage的反义词 disadvantage,故答案为:disadvantage【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化40(2015闸北区一模)The new law doesntoperate in our favour(operation)【分析】这部新的法律对我们的经营不利【解答】答案:operate根据语境可以推测句意为这部新的法律对我们的经营不利,设空处前面有助动词doesnt,所以设空处应填operation的动词形式operate,意为经营故答案为:operate【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化41(2015闸北区一模)As he walked on,Simon felthimself getting more and more tired(he)【分析】当Simon继续往前走的时候,他觉得自己越来越累【解答】答案:himself根据语境可以推测句意为当Simon继续往前走的时候,他觉得自己越来越累,此处是指同一个人,所以设空处应填he的反身代词himself,意为他自己故答案为:himself【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化42(2015崇明县二模)S

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