2019-2020学年高二英语下学期周考3(含解析).doc

2019-2020学年高二英语下学期周考3(含解析)一、单选：1. AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence machine outperformed Lee, which made the five-match score 4-1 _ AlphaGo.A. in support of B. in favor ofC. in defense of D. in need of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语。介词短语in support of支持；赞成；in favor of赞成(支持,有利于,较大) ；in defense of为.辩护；为保护.；in need of需要；句意：人工智能AlphaGo在5场比赛中以4:1较大的优势战胜了李世石。本句中in favor of意为“较大地优势战胜.”。故B正确。考点：介词短语2. The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages _.A. turning B. turnedC. being turned D. having turned【答案】C【解析】C 本题考查动名词复合结构。句意：图书馆的寂静有时被突然的咳嗽声或者翻书的声音打断。pages being turned是动名词的复合结构作介词of的宾语，turn和pages之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式。3. He cooked a great meal to _ the help of his neighbors in finding his lost little daughter.A. acknowledge B. thankC. express D. admit【答案】A【解析】A 本题考查动词辨析。句意：为了感谢邻居们在寻找他丢失的小女儿时提供的帮助，他准备了大餐。acknowledge感谢，宾语是事；thank感谢，宾语是人；express表示；admit承认。根据句意和结构，应选A。4. Nowadays, the graduate who has a good _ of English is more likely to succeed in job hunting.A. request B. viewC. design D. mand【答案】D【解析】 D 本题考查名词辨析。句意：当今，英语好的毕业生更有可能在寻找工作的过程中获胜。mand掌握，控制，符合句意。request请求；view见解；design设计。5. Cable TV began in 1948 in the USA, but it took 50 years _ 66 percent of American households had it.A. before B. whenC. after D. until【答案】A【解析】6. The news spread quickly through the village _ the war had ended, _ made villagers wild with joy.A. which; that B. that; whatC. that; which D. what; which【答案】C【解析】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意为：战争结束的消息在这个村子里快速传播开来，这个消息使得村民们欣喜不已。“thewarhadended”作“Thenews”的同位语，故第一空应用that；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词thenews，故应用which。故答案选C。7. The most exciting moment came, with relatives and friends present screaming and cheering, _ Nicky expressed his love for his bride.A. where B. whenC. which D. who【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本句中with relatives and friends present screaming and cheering,做伴随状语，可忽略，Nicky expressed his love for his bride和前句The most exciting moment came是同时发生的，所以选表时间的连词when.。当尼克向他的新娘告白的时候，最激动的时刻到来了，亲朋好友们尖叫并欢呼着。考点：考查定语从句。8. Jim _ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watched B. had watchedC. was watching D. would be watching【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。根据题干中的when可知所填动词构成固定句型be doing sthwhen，意思是：当这时，表示正在做某事，这时发生了另一件事，由后面句子中 went blank可知用过去进行时，故选C。句意：Jim深夜在家看电视，当剧情到最激动人心的时刻时，电视突然没信号了。【名师点睛】做动词的时态和语态题的时候，切不可脱离实际运用的语言，一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框。了解了时态的一些常见规则之后，在具体语境中体会动作发生的时间和状态。过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。往往和具体的过去时间搭配，也有的是过去式的时间状语从句。9. If they win the final tonight，the team are going to tour around the city _by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheered B. be cheeredC. to be cheered D. were cheered【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。根据句意可知是将来时同时表示被动，所以使用不定式的完成时表将来被动的动作。句意：如果他们赢得决赛，这支队伍将巡游全城接受支持者的欢呼。10. Thomas Jefferson once said，“Im a great believer in luck，and I find _I work，_I have of it.”A. the harder；the less B. the harder；the moreC. the more hard；the less D. the more hard；the more【答案】B【解析】考查“the比较级.，the比较级.”句型。句意：托马斯杰弗逊曾经说过，“我非常相信运气。并且发现我工作越努力，我就会有更多的运气。”hard比较级为harder，首先排除C、D两项；A项与句意不符，故选B。11. Would you classify it as a hard drug or a soft drug?_time，_I will finish my work.A. Take；and B. Some；/C. Give；or D. A little more；and【答案】D【解析】考查固定句式。有些考生可能会因为“祈使句and/or陈述句”这一句型错选A或C。其实，前面的祈使句省略了“Give me”，只剩下宾语部分，且此处应用and连接两个句子。故正确答案为D。12. Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else _，is there?A. who to turn to B. she can turn toC. for whom to turn D. for her to turn【答案】B【解析】试题分析：先行词是no one else，定语从句she can tum to前省略了作宾语的关系代词whom或who。值得指出的是，本句还可以写成to whom she can turn。13. The theory that he had stuck _ true, which made all of us astonished.A. to proving B. provedC. to proved D. to prove【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句和动词。句意：他坚持的那个理论是对的，这使我们都感到吃惊。stuck是stick 的过去式，stick to “坚持；坚信”是固定词组。 分析句子可知， he had stuck to是定语从句修饰the theory，根据句下文中的“made”可推断，句子使用一般过去时，prove“证明是”是系动词，无被动式，用主动形式表示被动含义。故选C。14. We wanted to get back home before dark，but it didnt_as planned.A. make out B. turn outC. take on D. take off【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们想在天黑之前到家，但是结果并不像我们计划的那样。turn out意为“最后结果是”，符合语意。make out意为“辨认出，明白”；take on意为“呈现，具有(特征、外观等)”；take off“(飞机)起飞，(观念、产品等)迅速流行”。故选B。15. I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？Mary is interested.A. Why bother B. Why notC. So what D. What for【答案】A【解析】交际用语. A.没有必要 B. 为什么不 C.那又怎样 D.为什么.句意:下学期我要登广告找一个室友.没有必要。玛丽有兴趣。选A。二、完形：Hope in my armsLast year I was invited to participate in a carnival for Tuesdays Child. An organization that helps children with AIDS.All the children that had _16_ at one particular room could paint a square on a piece of cloth Later the squares would be sewn together to _17_ a quiltThe quilt would be _18_ to a man who had devoted his life to the _19_ and would soon be retiring.The kids were given paints in bright colors and asked to paint something that would make the quilt _20_. As I looked around at all the _21_, I saw pink hearts, blue clouds, orange sunrises and red flowers. The pictures were all bright and _22_. All except one.One boy was painting a heart, _23_ it was dark and lifeless. It _24_ the bright colors that his fellow artists had used.I asked why. He told me he was very sick and that his _25_ was not ever going to get better. He looked straight into my eyes and said. “There is no _26_ in my life.” I told him I was _27_ and I could understand why he had made his heart a dark color. I told him that even though we couldnt make him better, we can give _28_, which can really help when you are feeling _29_. I told him that if he would like, I would be happy to give him one. He crawled into my lap. I thought my own heart would _30_ for this sweet little boy. He sat there for a long time. Finally he _31_ down to finish his coloring. As I was getting ready to _32_ home, I felt a tug(猛拽) on my jacket. Standing there was the little boy, _33_. He said, “My heart is changing _34_. It is getting brighter, I think those hugs really do _35_.”On my way home I felt my own heart. It too had changed to a brighter color.16. A. behaved B. gathered C. prayed D. hid17. A. fold B. dry C. spread D. make18. A. presented B. sold C. rented D. thrown19. A. education B. ceremony C. organization D. neighborhood20. A. expensive B. fortable C. beautiful D. loose21. A. squares B. colors C. 1ights D. kids22. A. negative B. puzzling C. abstract D. inspiring23. A. and B. but C. for D. or24. A. filled B. contained C. 1acked D. showed25. A. business B. sickness C. skill D. knowledge26. A. effect B. loss C. justice D. hope27. A. sorry B. crazy C. ashamed D. angry28. A. hugs B. smiles C. prizes D. lessons29. A. cool B. sad C. energetic D. proud30. A. choke B. drown C. burst D. wind31. A. slowed B. fell C. slipped D. jumped32. A. leave B. stay C. head D. flee33. A. smiling B. trembling C. weeping D. glaring34. A. shape B. color C. weight D. temperature35. A. fit B. hurt C. fail D. work【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者参加一个为患艾滋病儿童所组织狂欢节。在节日上，所有的孩子一起把正方形画在布上，然后缝制成被子送给把一生奉献给这个组织的一个人。每个小孩都使用了比较鲜亮的颜色，唯独一个小男孩只是画了一颗心，颜色暗淡，毫无生机，作者给了他一个拥抱，这个拥抱改变了一切，给小男孩带来了希望。16. 考查动词辨析。根据下文“at one particular room”可知，此处指所有的孩子聚在一个大房间里在一块布上画正方形。A. behave使守规矩；B. gather聚集；C. pray祈祷；D. hide隐藏。故选B。17. 考查动词辨析。根据上文的“sewn together”可知，这块布以后会被缝在一起做成一床被子。A. fold折叠；B. dry把变干；C. spread传播；D. make制作。make a quilt“做被子”。故选D。18. 考查动词辨析。根据下文a man who had devoted his life to the _4_ and would soon be retiring可推断，这个被子是要赠送给一个把一生致力于这个组织的人。A. presented赠送；B. sold卖；C. rented租借；D. thrown扔。故选A。19. 考查名词辨析。根据第一段句子An organization that helps children with AIDS可推断，此处指的是将一生致力于这个组织的人。A. education教育；B. ceremony仪式；C. organization组织； D. neighborhood街区。故选C。20. 考查形容词辨析。根据前文The kids were given paints in bright colors”可推断，孩子们被要求画上一些使被子漂亮的东西。A. expensive昂贵；B. fortable舒适；C. beautiful美丽，漂亮；D. loose 松散。故选C。21. 考查名词辨析。根据前文“paint a square on a piece of cloth”可知此处指的是当我看着所有这些正方形时。A. squares方形；B. colors颜色；C. lights灯光；D. kids孩子。故选A。22. 考查形容词辨析。根据前文“pink hearts, blue clouds, orange sunrises and red flowers”可知图画是明亮的鼓舞人心的。A. negative否定的；B. puzzling迷惑的；C. abstract抽象的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。故选D。23. 考查连词。根据下文“it was dark and lifeless”可知，此处与上文是转折关系。一个小男孩在画一颗心，但是它是深色的毫无生气的。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. for为了；D. or或者。故选B。24. 考查动词辨析。根据上文“it was dark and lifeless”和下文“the bright colors that his fellow artists had used”可推断，it指这个小男孩画的心，这颗心缺少鲜明的颜色。A. filled充满；B. contained包含；C. lacked缺乏；D. showed表明。故选C。25. 考查名词辨析。根据上文“he was very sick”可推断，他的病永远不会好了。A. business生意；B. sickness疾病；C. skill技巧；D. knowledge知识。故选B。26. 考查名词辨析。根据上文“He told me he was very sick and that his 10 was not ever going to get better”可推断，小男孩认为他生活没有希望了。A. effect影响；效果；B. loss损失；C. justice公平；D. hope希望。故选D。27. 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“I could understand why he had made his heart a dark color”可推断作者告诉小男孩对他的事情感到很遗憾。A. sorry遗憾的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. ashamed惭愧的；D. angry生气的。故选A。28. 考查名词辨析。根据下文“He crawled into my lap.”可推断，即使不能让事情变得更好，但是我们给予拥抱，在你感到难过时候它真的会起作用。A. hugs拥抱；B. smiles微笑；C. prizes奖品；D. lessons课。 故选A。29. 考查形容词辨析。根据前文可知这个小男孩生病了，故此处指的是他感到伤心时。A. cool凉爽的；B. sad伤心的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. proud骄傲的。故选B。30. 考查动词辨析。结合语境可知此处指的是作者感觉自己的心为这个乖巧的小男孩颤动了一下。A. choke窒息；阻塞；B. drown淹死; C. burst突发；爆发; D. wind缠绕。只有C项符合语境。故选C。31. 考查动词辨析。根据上文“He crawled(爬)into my lap”可推断，小男孩跳下来完成他画。A. slowed变慢；B. fell掉下；C. slipped滑到；D. jumped跳。故选D。32. 考查动词辨析。根据下文“home”可知此处指的是，正当我准备回家时。A. leave离开；B. stay逗留；C. head出发；朝走；D. flee 逃跑。故选C。33. 考查动词辨析。根据下文“He said，“My heart is changing 19 . It is getting brighter”可推断，小男孩微笑着站在那里。A. smile微笑；B. tremble颤抖；C. weep哭泣；D. glare瞪视。故选A。34. 考查名词辨析。根据下文“It too had changed to a brighter color.”可知这个小男孩说的是，我的心变了颜色。A. shape形状；B. color颜色；C. weight重量； D. temperature体温。故选B。35. 考查动词辨析。根据上文“I told him that even though we couldnt make him better，we can give 13 ，which can really help when you are feeling14可推断，我认为那些拥抱起作用了。A. fit适合；B. hurt伤害；C. fail失败；D. work起作用;有效。故选D。【名师点睛】做完形填空题具体步骤如下：1、通读全文，掌握大意，判断文章体裁，以便更好地把握文章结构。2.瞻前顾后，逐句细读(1)看语法：把选项放进句子里，看语法是否正确；(2)看搭配；词的用法经常是固定的，都是常理不能违反；(3) 看逻辑：文章第一段一般给出全文的主题，所选选项不能与主题相悖；(4) 看汉语：代入选项，所得句子意思有全文、全段或者全句的逻辑相符，就是对的。3、认真审读，仔细验证。 三、任务型阅读 ：For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. In fact, until a place has a church and a pub，it isnt really considered a munity worthy of a name. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, since it is where people gather to give and receive news. In fact, the word pub is short for public house.Thats how it used to be, but things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit decline is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business. People dont have lots of spare money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.This decline is happening despite the fact that in recent years the UK government has started to allow pubs to stay open after 11 p. m. Previously, with 11 p. m. as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as “binge drinking “, and it causes some long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for munities. The UK government is changing the law to discourage binge drinking, and regularly spends money on television advertisements to warn people of the problems of drinking too much.In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. Now, there are a number of different types of pubs.As you can see, British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to beworking men s clubs, meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.TopicThe _36_of British Pub Culture?The _37_role of churches and pubs in people s daily life in the UKPeople wont name an area _38_there is a church and a pub.They are the places where people gather to share news.The _39_ of the decrease of the pub businessThe credit decline is said to cause many pubs to _40_down.No smoking is _41_ in any pubs, which may have had aneffect on the business.The government is trying hard to _42_binge drinking._43_ to save the businessPubs are making changes to _44_ the needs of the market.As a woman in the UK nowadays, you can enjoy a drink inalmost all the pubs._45_Things are changing for the better probably from now on. 【答案】36. Decline/Fall 37. important 38. unless/ until 39. causes 40. close/shut 41. allowed/permitted 42. discourage/prevent/stop 43. Measures/Ways 44. meet/ satisfy 45. Conclusion【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了英国酒吧的发展。36. 原词再现。Decline/Fall 第一段描述了英语酒吧之前的地位，从第二段开始讲现在的变化或是落没，且由第三段首句This decline is happening也可以知道重点在讲decline。故本空填Decline或Fall。37. 原词再现。important 由第一句the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub可知填important。38. 原词再现。unless/ until 由until a place has a church and a pub，it isnt really considered amunity worthy of a name可知填until或unless39. 归纳总结。causes 右面所列三条都是酒吧减少的原因，所以填causes。因为空后的介词是of,所以不能用reason.41. 同义转化。allowed/permitted 由Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs中的ban可知填allowed或permitted。42. 原词再现。discourage/prevent/stop 由The UK government is changing the law to discourage binge drinking,可知填discourage或prevent、top。43. 归纳总结。Measures/Ways右面所列两条是酒吧自救的一些方法，故填Measures或Ways。44. 归纳总结。meet/ satisfy由pubs are trying to change with the market可知是满足市场需求，即meet或 satisfy。45. 归纳总结。Conclusion Things are changing for the better probably from now on是文章的结论，故填Conclusion。考点：任务型阅读一、单词拼写46. The team captain was forced to w_ from the match due to injury.47. Does the name on the envelope c_ with the name on the letter inside?48. He _(向说) a few introductory remarks to the audience.49. Believe me, we have explored every possible _（途径）to find funding（资金）.50. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and w_.51. I have an a_ with Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.52. She is _（公认）as the best tennis-player in the world.53. What sort of _（资格）do you need for the job?54. He c_ through the files for evidence.55. Doctors have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional c_.56. The a_ of the statistics in the medical report has made many people supporters of this theory.57. I made an a_（假设，推断） that he is not a good doctor.【答案】46. withdraw 47. correspond 48. addressed 49. avenue 50. weaknesses 51. appointment 52. acknowledged 53. qualifications 54. bed 55. petence 56. accuracy 57. assumption【解析】请在此填写整体分析!46. 考查动词。句意：由于受伤，队长被迫从比赛中退出。withdraw“撤退；离开”是动词，be forced to do sth.“被迫做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填withdraw。47. 考查动词。句意：信封上的名字与信里面的名词一致吗？correspond“一致”是动词，由does推断，空格处用动词原形。故填correspond。48. 考查动词。句意：他对听众说了几句开场白。addressed“向致辞；与说话”，根据语境可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填addressed。49. 考查名词。句意：相信我，我们已经探索了每一个可能的途径找到资金。avenue“手段；方法；途径”是名词，由every修饰用单数。故填avenue。50. 考查名词。句意：为了让团队成员表现的更好，教练首先必须了解他们的强项和弱项。strengths and weaknesses“强项和弱项；长处和短处”，故填weaknesses。51. 考查名词。句意：我与史密斯博士有一个约会，但是我必须更改。appointment“约会”是名词。故填appointment。52. 考查动词。be acknowledged as“被公认为”是常用搭配。故填acknowledged。53. 考查名词。句意：应聘这项工作你需要什么资格？介词后接名词，qualification“资格；条件”是可数名词，根据语境用复数。故填qualifications。54. 考查动词。句意：他梳理这些档案寻找证据。b through“梳理”，根据语境句子使用一般过去时。故填bed。55. 考查名词。句意：医生必须不断更新他们的知识以保持他们的专业能力。形容词修饰名词，空格处填名词petence“能力”。故填petence。56. 考查名词。句意：这个医学报告中的数据的准确性使许多人支持这一理论。冠词修饰名词，accuracy“准确性”是名词。故填accuracy。57. 考查名词。句意：我假设他不是一个好医生。make an assumption“做假设”。故填assumption。二、完成句子58. 他有两名助手听他调遣。He has two assistants _.59. 他对那天晚上事情的描述和两名目击者的描述不相符。His description of what happened that night didnt _the two witnesses.60. 由于他的杰出成就，他被归于我们这个时代最伟大的科学家之列。He _one of the greatest scientists of our time _his outstanding achievements.61. 在写文章之前，你应当就你想写的内容列个提纲。Before, writing an essay, you should _ what you want to write.62. 在这次大会上，该知名教育学家就如何帮助边远地区的辍学学生提出了一些建议。At the conference, the famous educator game some advice on how to help students _who have _.63. 别担心，你任何时候有困难都可以找我帮忙。Dont worry. You can _ whenever you are _.64. 这房子很便宜。更重要的是，它在你办公室附近。The house is a good bargain. _, its located near your office.65. 国防