2019届高三英语9月月考试题(含解析).doc

2019届高三英语9月月考试题(含解析)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Applications for the xx19 academic year are now open.Whats it all about?The British Council in China is offering up to five Generation UKChina scholarships for outstanding UK students who wish to study at mainland Chinese universities in“September xx or February xx for one semester or one year.Academic scholarships can be used at any mainland Chinese institution approved by the Ministry of Education to accept foreign students.You can decide where you want to be based and which subjects(at a non-degree level) you wish to study.The majority of students choose to study in Beijing.Do I need to speak Mandarin(普通话)?There are no language requirements for this programme.However，please check the course requirements of the Chinese institution you wish to study in.All language courses are suitable for plete beginners in Mandarin.However，there is the opportunity to be placed in classes for intermediate and advanced learners.In this case，you can expect an informal language test upon arrival to make sure you get put in the right class.If this is your first experience with the Mandarin language，we strongly remend that you learn a few of the basics before you go.Why should I go?With 1.4 billion speakers worldwide，Chinese truly is a global language.Graduates who speak more than one language are highly soughtafter，and with Chinas increasing role in the world market，Mandarin is being a favourite among employers.Chinese universities attract many international students for their high-quality teaching and offer various scholarships.This is an opportunity to experience life in a pletely different culture，gain new skills and improve your career prospects.1. What is the programme about?A. The UK students must study in China for one year.B. It offers scholarships for all outstanding UK students.C. Students can use scholarships at any Chinese institution.D. It gives scholarships for UK students to study in China.2. What is Chinese language requirement for the programme?A. Students must learn Mandarin from the basic level.B. It is necessary for students to have advanced level.C. Students had better gain some primary knowledge of Chinese.D. All the institutions have the same language requirements.3. What is the purpose of the programme?A. To attract students to study in China.B. To advertise the British Council in China.C. To introduce different universities in China.D. To stress the importance of the Chinese language.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文主要介绍了向希望来中国留学的英国学生提供奖学金，为留学做好学习汉语准备的建议以及来中国学习的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。由The British Council in China is offering up to five Generation UKChina scholarships for outstanding UK students who wish to study at mainland Chinese universities in“September xx or February xx for one semester or one year 可知，这个项目是关于给希望来中国留学的英国学生提供奖学金的事。故D选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由If this is your first experience with the Mandarin language，we strongly remend that you learn a few of the basics before you go如果这是是第一次接触普通话，我们强烈建议你在上大学之前学习一些基本的汉语知识。可知，学生们最好是能掌握一些基本的汉语知识。故C选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由With 1.4 billion speakers worldwide，Chinese truly is a global language.Graduates who speak more than one language are highly soughtafter，and with Chinas increasing role in the world market，Mandarin is being a favourite among employers。Chinese universities attract many international students for their high-quality teaching and offer various scholarships.This is an opportunity to experience life in a pletely different culture，gain new skills and improve your career prospects 可知，这两段主要说明了普通话对于就业和个人发展的重要性，目的是吸引更多的学生来中国学习。故A选项正确。BThe xx IronMan Match took place on a cold and windy day in Lake Placid.While my dad had spent months training，nothing could have prepared him for what he met on that day.My entire family was there；however，I was supporting him from my summer camp，where I tracked him online.By 9：00 a.m.，my eyes were fixed on a dot on a screen that represented my father and his progress.He was making steady progress on the bike trail until all of，a sudden I saw his dot stop moving.I assumed this was a technical fault.After all，Camp Monroe Was not known for its Wi-Fi.Actually a gust of wind had caused a huge tent to blow into him，knocking him to the roadside.At the hospital，he discovered he had four broken bones.While still recovering from his accident，he was dealt a second blow.He was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer and，although still weak from his injuries，had to suffer from accelerated radiation and surgery.His athletic future was looking more and more bare.However，as he got better，he started to train again.Soon he was running weekly，bounding out of the house with a look of determination that both impressed and worried us.Much to our surprise，he just kept getting stronger.His desire to return to something he loved was greater than his expectation.Last summer，exactly three years after his accident，my father pleted the IronMan once again.This time，he dashed across the finish line，his fist punching the air in celebration.Now，I believe in the power of determination to beat the odds，regardless of the circumstance.Today，because of my dad，I believe in setting my own rules，and not letting others mand what I can or cannot do.And I believe that life is just like that little dot；it can be gone in a second，so we must make every moment count.4. What prevented Dad from moving on during the match?A. An accident. B. The flat tire.C. The technical fault. D. Terrible road conditions.5. How did the author feel about Dads future match while in hospital?A. Expected. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D. Hopeful.6. Why did Dad enter the IronMan once again?A. He liked to show off. B. He was anxious to win the prize.C. He did what he was fond of. D. He wanted to challenge to his family.7. What can be learned from Dad?A. Let masters decide our lives. B. Failure is the mother of success.C. Bad beginning makes a bad ending. D. Remain true to the original dream.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲参加铁人三项期间，因为一场意外事故受伤，在住院期间还被检查出患有癌症，但父亲并没有被病魔打到，坚持训练。三年之后成功地完成铁人三项。父亲坚强的意志深深地影响了作者。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段Actually a gust of wind had caused a huge tent to blow into him，knocking him to the roadside 可知，一阵风刮起了巨大的帐篷，把作者的父亲撞倒在马路边。所以这是一样意外事故。故A选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段His athletic future was looking more and more bare 可知，作者爸爸的运动生涯看起来越来越渺茫，所以我们判断出作者对于爸爸将来是否能参加比赛是怀疑的。故B选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第四段His desire to return to something he loved was greater than his expectation 可知，作者的父亲仍然要去做他所喜欢但没有完成的事情。故C选项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。由整个短文的内容和大意可知，我们能从父亲的身上学到：无论什么样的情况，我们都要坚持自己最初的梦想。故D选项正确。CIn the United States，a pany is working on a project that could change the way we think about public transportation.Its planned system would move people around in steel tubes.Those passengers would be traveling at speeds of up to 1,200 kilometers per hour.The futuristic steel tube transportation system is called Hyper1oop.Workers plan to test the system next year in a specially built munity called Quay Valley.The town will be powered entirely by energy from the sun.The Hyperloop transport system is the idea of businessman Elon Musk.Dirk Ahlborn is head of Hyperloop Transportation Technologies.He says his pany has taken Mr.Musks idea and is developing a system that will be safe，environmentally friendly and fast.“Its 100 percent solar poweredwere not going to get up to 760 miles per hour，but we believe we can actually break the records that are existing right now.”This means that a four-hour drive from Los Angeles，California to Las Vegas，Nevada，could someday take only 30 minutes by Hyperloop.The system involves a series of capsules that float inside a long tube.These containers would not need to travel along a pathway or track.The system has been designed to operate above or below ground.“Inside the tube you create a low pressure environment very similar to an airplane thats at high altitudes.So now the capsule travelling inside the tube doesnt e up against as much resistance，and therefore can travel really fast with very little energy.”Dick Ahlborn and his pany will use an eightkilometer track in Quay Valley to find the best way to set up passenger traffic and repair capsules.A larger system will cost an estimated six to $10 billion to build.If Mr.Ahlborn and his pany succeed，we may one day see these very fast Hyperloop capsules speeding through tubes around the world.8. Which of the following is True of Hyperloop?A. It will travel along a pathway or track.B. It will use more energy than current trains.C. There is a high pressure inside the tube of it.D. A series of experiments on it will be carried on.9. We may learn from the text thatA. Dirk is worried about the speed of HyperloopB. Hyperloop has been built in the United StatesC. Hyperloop will be powered by energy from the sunD. Hyperloop has reached to 760 miles per hour10. What does the underlined word“containers”in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Systems. B. Capsules. C. Tubes. D. Airplanes.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Hyperloop Is Closer To Reality B. Hyperloop Will Test At Quay ValleyC. Elon Musks Idea Is Under Discussion D. Hyperloop Travels Around The World【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一款仍然在研发和实验的管道运输方式-超回路列车。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第五段These containers would not need to travel along a pathway or track可知，这些车厢不需要沿着轨道行进。故A选项错误。由第四段Its 100 percent solar powered 可知，它完全依靠太阳能提供动力，但是短文中并未把超回路列车与现在的火车进行对比，故B选项错误。由第六段Inside the tube you create a low pressure environment very similar to an airplanehats at high altitudes 可知，在管道内将制造类似高空飞机所处的低压环境，故C选项错误。故D选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“Its 100 percent solar powered”可知，它完全依靠太阳能提供动力。故C选项正确。【10题详解】猜测词义题。由第五段The system involves a series of capsules that float inside a long tube.These containers would not need to travel along a pathway or track 该运输系统包括一系列漂浮在长管道中的“胶囊列车”。这些车厢不需要沿着轨道行进。可知，containers指的就是capsules。故B选项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意和每个段落的具体内容，判断出文章最好的标题是“超回路列车更加接近现实”。故A选项正确。【点睛】解决词义猜测题最重要的方法之一就是要通过上下文来寻求答案。小题3要求猜测containers的意思。通过上文The system involves a series of capsules that float inside a long tube，我们发现文中只有capsules 是复数形式，而且these位于containers之前，所以很容易判断出containers指的就是capsules。同学们一定要注意上下文信息的联系。DThe word“diary”es from the Latin word“diarium”，which means“daily allowance”.It refers to a book for disconnected writings by date and is used for business notes，planning activities，keeping track of scheduled appointments，or documenting what has already happened.In America，from the 1940s through the 1980s，a diary was thought of mostly as a way to privately express ones deepest thoughts while keeping marks about the day.In those times，and even continuing on today，writing in a diary was like writing to a special friend.Many times，movies would show a teenage girl beginning to write in her diary while she said aloud，“Dear diary,”What followed was a brief statement of the day，usually filled with emotion.Those private reflections may have historical significance long after the authors death.A diary kept by a young German Jewish girl by the name of Anne Frank provides us with invaluable lessons about history，for she documented her experiences while she hid from the Nazis during their occupation of the Netherlands in the World War II.Her diary became one of the worlds most widely read books and is the basis for many films.Semuel Pepys，who lived during the 17th Century，is the earliest diary-keeper that is famous today.His diary is also an important documentation of history，for it gives personal insight into Londons Great Plague and the Great Fire.Pepys took diary writing from the realm of business to the individual.His diary is being published on the Internet，and its interesting to note that there has been a new entry every day since January of xx.It will continue over the course of several years to e.Reading his diary is fascinating，and it makes his life all the more real to us.Todays electronic version of the diary，the web log，or“blog”has once again stretched the diary to be much more than a personal account of the days events.There are blogs to document recipes，traveling，movies，independent news，product announcements，photos，and anything else that needs to be recorded over time.Search engines like Technorati. have been created to keep track of the more than 112 million blogs that are currently public.In its newest replacement，the diary has bee more popular than ever.12. Generally what is a diary used for?A. Taking business notes. B. Planning activities.C. Keeping daily happenings. D. Confirming the appointments.13. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“realm”in the fourth paragraph?A. Kingdom. B. Field. C. Department. D. Land.14. Why does the author mention Anne Franks diary in the third paragraph?A. To let us know the popularity of her diary.B. To show us the invaluable lessons about the history.C. To present her dramatic and interesting experience during the War.D. To emphasis the importance of keeping diaries for historical purposes.15. What can we know about the blog?A. It has been more widely accepted by the public.B. Technorati is the only search engine created for it.C. The diary remains the same form but still popular.D. Nothing but the individual daily events can be recorded.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了日记的起源、用途以及演变过程。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段The word“diary”es from the Latin word“diarium”，which means“daily allowance”.It refers to a book for disconnected writings by date and is used for business notes，planning activities，keeping track of scheduled appointments，or documenting what has already happened 可知，日记被用作商业笔录，安排活动，记录预定安排，记载已经发生的事情。故C选项正确。【13题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段Pepys took diary writing from the realm of business to the individual 可知，Pepys把日记写作从商业领域转移到了个人用途。故B选项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第三段Those private reflections may have historical significance long after the authors death.A diary kept by a young German Jewish girl by the name of Anne Frank provides us with invaluable lessons about history 可知，Anne Frank的日记向后人提供了无价的历史信息，强调了写日记的重要性。故D选项正确。【15题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段the diary has bee more popular than ever可知，博客比以往更加地流行了，更加受到公众喜欢。故A选项正确。第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Today，there are thousands of national parks all over the world._16_ In that year，the United States government gave a large piece of land to the state of California.They ask the state to create a special park to protect the mountains and forest in the area.The trees in this area are called sequoias._17_ They are the tallest living things in the world and are not found anywhere else on Earth.Conservationists in other countries saw what happened in California and soon began to do the same.Today Europe has over 350 national parks.The first one in France，Vanoise National Park，was created in 1963 because the government wanted to stop a plan to build a large tourist project there.The idea of creating a national park was first discussed in the 1940s，but people couldnt agree on what size to make the park._18_ Ecologists worked with the government to finally agree on a plan that protected the animals，while still allowing some tourism._19_Like the first California park，the Bavarian Forest National Park was created to protect mountains and trees.It is the largest area of protected forest in Europe.The park has shelters where visitors can spend a night close to nature.In some places high up in the mountains，there are steps cut into the rock._20_ Thousands of tourists go to the park each year.They walk through the attractive woods and enjoy the wonderful mountain views.A.This makes it easier for tourists to get to the top.B.The worlds first national park was started in 1864.C.The biggest ones are over one hundred meters high.D.The first national park in Germany opened in 1970.E.The Giant Forest in Sequoia National Park is alive with mystery and wonder.F.They also had different ideas on whether to put human or animal needs first.G.The human feel very fortunate to be able to get so close to these beautiful national parks.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。 短文主要介绍了欧洲国家效仿美国建立国家公园的做法，建立了本国的第一个国家公园。【16题详解】由In that year，the United States government gave a large piece of land to the state of California.They ask the state to create a special park to protect the mountains and forest in the area 可知，在那年，美国政府拨给了加利福尼亚州大片的土地，要求加利福尼亚州建立一个特殊的公园来保护山脉和森林。所以1小题的选项要点名年份才能更好地承接下文。故B选项正确。【17题详解】由They are the tallest living things in the world and are not found anywhere else on Earth 红杉是世界上最高的植物，在地球上其他任何地方都找不到。可知，2小题要说明红杉多高才可以承接下文。故C选项正确。【18题详解】由Ecologists worked with the government to finally agree on a plan that protected the animals，while still allowing some tourism 生态学家和政府最终达成了一项计划，该计划既要保护动物，同时也允许存在一些观光旅游。可知，生态学家和政府达成计划之前，一定是产生了不同的观点，综合选项，故F选项正确。【19题详解】由Like the first California park，the Bavarian Forest National Park was created to protect mountains and trees像世界第一个国家公园一样，巴伐利亚国家公园的建立也是为了保护山脉和树木。可知，4小题要承接下文。故D选项正确。【20题详解】由In some places high up in the mountains，there are steps cut into the rock在高山的某些地方，会有嵌入岩石的台阶。可知，接下来要说明台阶的作用。故A选项正确。【点睛】在做七选五时，一定要注意空前空后的内容，分析前后句关键词来寻找答案。如小题1中的In that year就是一个重要的关键词，所以前面的空一定说了某个年份，又通过关键词United States，我们判断出B选项是1小题的正确答案，而不是D选项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Davina McNaney on Friday will begin a journey that will bring her home to Wayne County.A breast cancer _21_，McNaney，42，will run 466 miles from Michigan to New York in the next f