八年级英语下册unit 6 pets单词表及语法解析

1 / 20 八年级英语下册 Unit 6 Pets 单词表及语法解析 m 八年级英语下册 Unit6Pets单词表及语法解析 一 .词性转换 (adj)负责的 responsibility(n.)责任 (教练，培训师 ) (v.)dieddieddying dead(adj.)死去的 dying(adj.)垂死的 death(n.)死亡deadly(adj.)致命的。 hashasbeendeadfor./since.ago (n.)信任，信心 havefaithkeepfaith 守信 faithful(adj.)忠实的，忠诚的 befaithfulto 忠实 faithfully(adv.) (adj.)有规律的 ,定期的 , irregularverbs 不规则动词 regularly(adv.) (n.)惊恐 ,惊吓 2 / 20 frighten(v.)(使 )惊恐 ;使惊吓 frightening(adj.)吓人的，可怕的 frightened(adj.)受惊吓的，害怕的 befrightenedof=beafraidof (chose,chosen)(v.) choice(n.)选 择 makeachoice havenochoicebuttodo unhappy(adj.) happily unhappily(adv.) happiness-unhappiness(n.) 10 certain(adj.) certainly(adv.) becertaintodo It scertainthat. (v.)道歉 apologizetosbforsth makeanapologyto (v.)抱怨，投诉 complaint(n.) 二、 词组： 1inone sopinion 在某人看来 2changeaperson slife改变一个人的生活 3 / 20 3therefore 因此 ,所以 允许某人做某事 被允许做某事： beallowedtodosth. 5pickup 把 抱起，把 捡起 6holdinone sarm(s)把 搂在怀里 7keeppetdogs 养宠物狗 8betakengoodcareof被好好地照顾 9accordingtosb据 所说，根据 10careforothers 关爱他人 11respectalllivingthings 尊重一切有生命的东西 12showrespecttosb 13have/keepapetdog 养宠物狗 14sthneedtobedone=needdoing 需要被 15cleanup 打扫，清理 16takeforawalk 带 散步 17asaresult therefore 结果，因此 18asmallnumberof+n.(复 )一小部分 alargenumberof+n.(复 )许多，大量 19anumberof+n.(复 )许 thenumberof+n.(复 )+(V.)三单 的数字 20what smore而且 4 / 20 21rightnow=rightaway =atonce=immediately 立刻，马上 =因 向某人道歉 23makeacomplaintabout =complainaboutsth.投诉 24bewrongwith 有问题，有毛病 25notonlybutalso 不但 而且 三 .课文重点语法知识精讲 It sa/an+adj.+n.+不定式 sagreatdecisiontochoosethisplan. ,saysEmma. 动名词做主语 动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体动作。 Walkingadogsmakesyouhealthy. 动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用 it 做形式主语。 It snogoodsomking. 【精练】 5 / 20 -Whatdoyouthinkmademarysoupset? -_hernewbicyclemadehersoupset. Therebe 结构，有 .； 使用就近原则。 【精练】 _(be)abirdinthetree. _(be)ateacherandmanystudentsintheclassroom. _(be)twoboysandagirlunderthetree. snicetoholdtheminourarms,andit swonderfultoseethemgrowup. 语法知识：阻止某人做某事 stop也可换为 prevent 或 keep. /prevent/keepusfromdoingthat. Thisisthebestwaytostop/prevent/keepmefromsmoking. 【精练】 _sick. 语法知识： havenochoicebuttodosth.没有选择只能 . 【精练】 6 / 20 _withthestrangers. 语法知识： anumberof+可数名词复数 【辨析】 anumberof 与 thenumberof _(student)_(be)twentyyearsold. _(student)inourschool_(be)300. .抱怨 . 9.写作用语： Accordingto.根据 ,. Inmyopinion,.依我看来 ,keepingdogsisagoodidea. Firstly,.首先 ,Ithinkdogsarelovely. Secondly,.其次 ,Dogsarefaithfultotheirowners. What smore,.再次 Finally,.最后 ,Dogsarefriendlyinourdailylife. Forthesereasons,. 因 为 这 些 原 因 ,it sagoodideatokeepadog. I(donot)believethat.我（不）相信 八年级（下） unit6Pets 单元测试卷 选择填空 7 / 20 3.”Sorry,Idon tknow.” 6.-Didyoudowellin_Englishexam?-yes,Igot_”A”. ;the 7.-Allthestudentsaretalkingandlaughingintheclassroom.-Ah,it s_. 8.-ourEnglishteacheroftensaystous,”_Englishwellisveryimportant.” -That strue. 9.-_theweatherreport,itwillraintomorrow.-Ihopeso. 10.-Iwillwait_Ihearfromyou.-Iwillwritetoyou_possible. ;asslowlyas 11.-Hehardlyhelpsothers,doeshe?-_.Hehasfewfriendsandnonoelikeshim. ,hedoesn ,hedoesn ,hedoes. 12.-manyteenagers_theoldandtheyoftenofferth8 / 20 eirseatstotheoldonbuses. -That 13.-Doyouknowwhat_theaccident? -yes, 14.-Howishethesedays? -Heis_ 15.-Thenwhatdidyouyoudo? -Ihadnochoicebut_ 16.-youdid_thanLucy.-Butshedid_thanme. ;fast 17.-Whyareyoulate?-BecauseIwalked_. 18.-Thoughtheyaretwinsisters,theyhavenothing_.-That strue. 19.-mrGreenisillinhospital.-_. 20.-Whatdidhesay?-Heasked_. 完形填空 ,thehorse_1_,”Iwanttobemorebeautiful.” Thegodsaid,”Idon 9 / 20 tknowhowtomakeyou_2_.Tellmehowyouwanttobe_3_.” Thehorsesaid,”Ifyoumakemyneckalittlelonger,myupperbodywillbemorebeautiful._4_youmakemylegsmuchthinner,mylowerbodywillbemorebeautiful.” Thegod_5_6_andstartedtocry,”oh, twanttobea_7_!” Thegodsaid,”_8_9_,_10_willbe.” Thehorselearnedalessonanditwasveryregretful. 语法填空 Wherewillyouchoosetolive,inthecity16thecountryside?Peoplehavedifferentideas17thequestion. 10 / 20 ,(be),he20(send),drinkcleanwater,(happy)life. Whichwillbeyour25(choose),myfriend? 用单词的适当形式填空 _(hard) _(happy)insteadofwealth. _(responsible)tothataccident. _(friend).youcantouchhim. _(choose)ifyoudon twanttogo. tforgetthe_(wonder)trip. _(strange)saytoyou? _(five)monthofayear. _(commonly). _(bad)newsforyou. 一 .课文重点语法知识精讲 sagoodideatokeeppetdogs. 语法知识： It sa/an+adj.+n.+不定式 It sagreatdecisiontochoosethisplan. ,saysEmma. 语法知识： 11 / 20 动名词做主语 动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体动作。 Paintingishishobby. Walkingadogsmakesyouhealthy. 动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用 it 做形式主语。 It snogoodsomking. 【精练】 -Whatdoyouthinkmademarysoupset? -_hernewbicyclemadehersoupset. 语法知识： Therebe 结构，有 .；使用就近原则。 【精练】 _(be)abirdinthetree. _(be)ateacherandmanystudentsintheclassroom. _(be)twoboysandagirlunderthetree. snicetoholdtheminourarms,andit swonderfultoseethemgrowup. 12 / 20 语法知识： It s+adj.+todosth.做 .事情 . It sgoodtomakeadecision. 语法知识： 阻止某人做某事 stop也可换为 prevent 或 keep. Nothingcanstop/prevent/keepusfromdoingthat. Thisisthebestwaytostop/prevent/keepmefromsmoking. 【精练】 _sick. 语法知识： havenochoicebuttodosth.没有选择只能 . Ihavenochoicebuttoeatathome. 【精练】 _withthestrangers. 13 / 20 语法知识： anumberof+可数名词复数 【辨析】 anumberof 与 thenumberof _(student)_(be)twentyyearsold. _(student)inourschool_(be)300. .抱怨 . 9.写作用语： Accordingto. Accordingtomymum,. Inmyopinion,. Inmyopinion,keepingdogsisagoodidea. Firstly,. Firstly,Ithinkdogsarelovely. Secondly,. Secondly,Dogsarefaithfultotheirowners. What smore,. Walkingadogcanhelptheownerstayhealthy. Finally,. Finally,Dogsarefriendlyinourdailylife. Forthesereasons,. Forthesereasons,it sagoodideatokeepadog. 14 / 20 I(donot)believethat. Ibelievethatdogsmakethebestpets. 一 .词性转换 (n.)责任 responsible(adj)负责的 (v.)训练 hardtraining(n.) trainer(教练 ，培训师 )employer trainee(受训人） employee interviewerinterviewee (v.)dieddieddying dead(adj.)死去的 hashasbeendeadfor./since.ago dying(adj.)垂死的 death(n.)死亡 deadly(adj.)致命的。 friendlylovelylively (n.)信任，信心 havefaithkeepfaith 守信 faithfully(adv.) faithful(adj.)忠实的，忠诚的 15 / 20 (adj.)有规律的 ,定期的 , irregularverbs 不规则动词 regularly(adv.) doexerciseregularlyirregular（反义词） (n.)惊恐 ,惊吓 frighten(v.)(使 )惊恐 ;使惊吓 frightening(adj.)吓人的，可怕的 frightened(adj.)受惊吓的，害怕的 befrightenedof=beafraidof bysth todosth (chose,chosen)(v.)choice(n.)选择 makeachoicehavenochoicebuttodo (adj.)extremely(adv.)+adj 及其，非常 unhappy(adj.) happily unhappily(adv.) happiness-unhappiness(n.) business/laziness(lazy) 10 certain(adj.)certainly(adv.)becertaintodoIt scertainthat. (v.)道歉 apologizetosbforsth explaintosbsth speakto/sayto/talkto 16 / 20 apology(n.)makeanapologyto (v.)抱怨，投诉 complaint(n.) (v.)复习 revision(n.) dosomerevision 不可数 removerebuildrecite 背诵 二、词组： 从左到右 观点对对碰 sopinionsaboutsth 在 方面发表自己的观点 sopinion 在某人看来 slife改变一个人的生活 因此 ,所以 允许某人做某事 8.被动： beallowedtodosth. up 把 抱起，把 捡起 inone sarm(s)把 搂在怀里 (grew,grown)长大 grown-up=adult from(doing)sth. 从 中学习 向某人学习 养宠物狗 havepetdogs 17 / 20 (fed,fed) givefoodto 喂养 raisesb 抚养 bitebitbitten 被好好地照顾 (be)wellprepared 据 所说，根据 关爱他人 尊重一切有生命的东西 showrespecttosb /keepapetdog 养宠物狗 留下许多粪便 creationcreative 有创造力的 theskinofananimal(动物的）皮毛 =needdoing 需要被 打扫，清理 forawalk 带 散步 gooutforawalktakeawalkwalkadog therefore 结果，因此 向 狂吠 laughatlookatshoutataimatsmileatpointat 18 / 20 +n.(复 )一小部分 +n.(复 )许多，大量 +n.(复 )许多 +n.(复 )+(V.)三单 的数字 smore而且 /areas 大片空地 恣意奔跑 可能会 maybemustbecan tbe =righta