初三英语语法专项复习(代词).ppt

中考专项复习：代词,体验中考(2015大庆)-Lookatthismodelship.Imadeitallby_lastweek.-Wow,youaresosmart!A.meB.myC.mineD.myself2.(2014大庆）-Hello,Lindaspeaking.Whos_?-Hello,thisisMartinA.heB.oneC.thatD.this3.（2013大庆）Boys,dontlose_inplayingAngryBirds.Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves,4.（2012.大庆）Oh!Icameinahurryandforgettobringfood.Itdoesntmatter.Youcanhave_.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours5.（2011大庆）Myfatherisillinbed.Ihavetolookafter_athome.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself,代词的分类,1.人称代词,2.物主代词,3.反身代词,6.不定代词,4.指示代词,5.疑问代词,1.人称代词,1.人称代词,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,总结:1.人称代词分两格：_和_2.主格用作_，宾格用作_,位于_和_后。3.当三种人称单数并列出现在句中时，一般顺序是复数人称并列出现时顺序是_,【即学活用】1.SincePeterisnthere,mayItakeamessagefor_(he)?2.MissWhiteisverykind.Wealllike_(she).3.Everyonelikesmyfatherbecause_(him)isfriendly.4.Howdoyoulikethefamousactor,TongDawei?Wonderful!Ilike_verymuch.5.Thisappleisforyouandthisisfor_(I).,2.物主代词,2.物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,总结：1.物主代词分为_和_。2.形容词性物主代词位于_前，作定语，不能单独使用。3.名词性物主代词后_不可接_，必须单独使用。4.名词性物主代词=+,【即学活用】1.Excuseme,isthisyouriPad?No,itisnt._isathome.2.Whosedictionaryisthis?IsitMarys?No,itisnt._(she)isinherschoolbag.3.Mybrotherlikespainting.Itsoneof_hobbies.4.Idontlike_(me)watch.Ilike_(you).5.WhoseFrenchbooksarethese?OnlyGraceandDickhavelearntFrench.Itmustbelongto_(they).,3.反身代词,3.反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,总结：1.当主语和_是同一人称时，_常用反身代词。2.表示强调时，常用反身代词作_。,【即学活用】1.Dontworryaboutme.Icantakegoodcareof_(me).2.Jennydancessowell.Soshedoes.Shestartedtolearnitby_(her)attheageof15.3.“Help_(you)tosomefish,”MrsSmithsaidtothechildren.4.ImleavingforBeijingonbusinessnow.Canyoulookafter_(you)duringthesedays,Tom?Mum,Imnolongerachildnow.5.Itstruethatwearenotbornfor_(we).,含有反身代词的常用固定搭配1.玩的开心2.随便吃3.自学4.独自5.自己穿衣服6.照顾自己7.全神贯注于.沉迷于,含有反身代词的常用固定搭配1.玩的开心2.随便吃3.自学4.独自5.自己穿衣服6.照顾自己7.全神贯注于.沉迷于,enjoyoneselfhelponeselftoteachoneselfbyoneselfdressoneselflookafteroneselfloseoneselfin,1._teachesusEnglish.(She,Her)2.Pleaselookafter_.(him,he)3._teacherisayoungman.(Our,Ours)4.Thatisntmybike.Its_(her,hers).5.We_willbuildthefactory.(ourselves,us)6.Heteaches_English.(himself,his),【即学活用】,1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse_?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.-Arethese_coats?-No,theyarent._arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Dontlose_incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves4.Wheresyourmother?Icantfind_anywhere.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mikeswordsaredifferentfrom_.Wereallycantagreewith_.A.ours,himB.ours,hesC.us,himD.us,his,【即学活用】,6.Isaw_playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs7Thepenishers.Passitto_,please.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.We_atthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves9.LetTonydoitby_.HeisnolongerakidA.himB.hisC.himselfD.he10.Ourroomisbig,but_isbiggerthan_.A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our,【即学活用】,11.Only_knowit.A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou12.Make_athome.hesaidtohisfriends.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours13.Couldyouhelp_with_English?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I14.Wecantleavemygrandparentsby_.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their15.Mary,pleaseshow_yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID,me,【即学活用】,4.指示代词,2.this,these,that,those的区别？this/these指在空间和时间上_的事物,that/those指在空间和时间上_的事物。比较的句子中,that指代_或_,those指代_。,指示代词的用法?1.it,one作代词的区别？(1)it:_(2)one:_it的特殊用法？2.it的几种特殊用法-Whosthisboyinthepicture?-Itsme._-Whoisknockingatthedoor?-ItsJim._Itseasytoclimbthehill.IfounditinterestingtolearnEnglish_,(1)Ihavemanybooks.Which_doyoulike?(2)Thebookismine._isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan_inHainan.(4)这是一张中国地图,那是一张世界地图。_isamapofChinaand_isamapoftheworld.(5)在那些岁月里,他们生活得很艰难。In_yearstheyledahardlife.(6)TheweatherinHarbinismuchcolderthan_inGuangzhou.,(7).-Look,whoiscoming?-_mustbeourEnglishteacher.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This(8).Ifound_noteasytogetonwithhim.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one(9).ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan_ofChina.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this(10).Ifound_importanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.A.itB.thatC.whichD.its(11).Ihavesomeappleshere.Youcanhave_.A.oneB.itC.thatD.those(12)._treesareplantedlastyear.A.ThisB.ThereC.ThoseD.That,5.不定代词,1.many,much的区别Hedoesnthave_timetofinishhiswork.(many,much)_arereadingbooks.(many,much),much,Many,2.some,any填空1)Ihave_books,butIdonthave_pens.2)Thereisnot_meatinmybowl.Thereis_chickeninit.3)Wouldyoulike_tea?4)MayIaskyou_questions?5)Youcanborrow_ofthethreebooks.6)Ifyouhave_problem,pleasetellme.7）Anychildcandothat.总结：some，any的用法,some与any的用法：1）some一般用于肯定句，any常用于疑问句、否定句及条件状语从句。2）any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。,few,afew,little与alittle,1）Hehas_friends，buthehas_goodfriends.他有一些朋友，但是他几乎没有好朋友。2）Theresstill_meatathome，buttheres_bread.家里还有点肉，但是几乎没面包了3)Thereare_minutesleft.Hurryup4)Dontworry.Ihave_moneyhere,1.Doyouhaveany_ideas?2.Ihavetwobrothers._isadoctor，_isateacher.3.Heisalwaysreadytohelp_4.Fiveofthemareintheclassroom.Whatabout_？5.Dontloseheart.Have_try.,(the)other,(the)others与anotherother泛指“另外的”，不能单独使用，后接名词。others等于“other复数名词”，泛指别的人或物。theother(单数可数名词)指“两者中的另一个”，常用于“onetheother”结构。theothers等于“theother复数名词”，表示“其余所有的人或物”。another泛指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”。,6.复合不定代词,1)Ihave_importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idontknow_elseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Dontworry,_isOK.(nothing,everything)4)-Youlooksohappy!-JacksaysIamverybeautiful._hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)5)Thebottleisempty.Thereis_init.(something,nothing),7、疑问代词，连接代词和关系代词,1)_rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)_isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About_didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand_Isaid?(what,that)6）-_isthatmanoverthere?-HesMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who7）-_isyourclassmateJohnlike?-Hesverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which,Exercises（自我检测题）1.Thoughitrainedheavily,_werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves2.Hethought_alittledifficulttoworkoutthismathsproblem.A.thereB.itC.thisD.that3.SorryIhaveforgot_telephonenumber.A.yoursB.himC.youD.his4-_isyoursister?-Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who5._onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This.,6.Theyalllost_inthebeautifulmusic.A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.theirs7.Listentome.Ihave_totellyou.A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.news