高考英语一轮复习Module2TheRenaissanceAJobWorthDoing课件外研版.ppt

Module2AJobWorthDoing,第一板块重点单词1.offervi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事);提议;给予,提供提供某物给某人offertodosth.主动提出做某事offersb.moneyforsth.出价买某物,(2)makeanoffer提议;出价;提供acceptonesoffer接受某人的建议,【即时训练】Atthebeginning,whenfriendsoffered_(take)herthroughherpaces,IdeclinedbecauseIknewtheyhadtheirownhouseholdstodealwith.(填空),totake,完成句子ItwaspouringwithrainsoI_ofalift.正在下倾盆大雨,所以我接受了他的搭便车的建议。Tomsfriend_,butheturneditdown.汤姆的朋友给他提供了一份很好的工作,但他拒绝了。,acceptedhisoffer,offeredhimaverygoodjob,【易混辨析】,2.applyv.申请;适用;应用于(1)apply(tosb.)for(向某人)申请,请求applyto适用于applysth.to把某物运用于applyoneselfto某人致力于,集中精力于beappliedtosth./doingsth.致力于,(2)applicationn.申请,应用applicantn.申请者,(尤指)求职者,【即时训练】单句语法填空Afterhandinghis_formtothesecretary,the_wasdirectedtoofficeofthegeneralmanager.Imwritingtoapply_thepositionasastudentvolunteer.,application,applicant,for,Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethods_thestudyoftheuniversalityofart.(2016全国卷)Imapplyingforapart-timejobataforeigncompanyinmycityduringthesummervacation.译:_。,to,暑假期间,我在向本市一家外国公司申请一份兼,职工作,3.requirevt.需要;要求,命令(1)requiresb.todosth.需要某人做某事requirethatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事requiredoing/tobedone需要被做(2)requirementn.要求,需要meet/satisfyonesrequirement满足某人的需要,【误区警示】require三点注意(1)require后接that从句时,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略。(2)requirement后面的表语从句和同位语从句中的谓语用(should+)动词原形。(3)require作“需要”讲时,后跟v.-ing主动形式表示被动含义。类似的词还有need,want,deserve,beworth等。,【即时训练】单句语法填空Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequired_(do)so.Mosthouseplantsrequireregularly_(water).,todo,watering,Shepatientlyexplainedalltherulestothestudentsandrequiredeveryonetofollowthem.(句型转换)Shepatientlyexplainedalltherulestothestudentsandrequiredthat_.,everyone(should)followthem,4.demandn.要求;需要vt.要求;需要(1)meet/satisfyonesdemand(s)满足某人的需要indemand(of)需要()ondemand一经要求,(2)demandtodosth.要求做某事demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求某物demandthat.(should)+do要求,【即时训练】完成句子Whilethousandsofgraduateshaveappliedfortheposition,onlyafew_.虽然成千上万的毕业生应聘这个职位,但只需要几个人。,areindemand,Sincetheearliestcivilizations,peoplehavecontrolledrivers_.自从早期文明以来,人们一直控制水来满足社会的需要。Sciencegraduatesare_thanartsonesinChina.在中国,理科毕业生比文科毕业生需求量大。,tomeetsocietysdemands,ingreaterdemand,【误区点拨】demand误区demand只能用于demandtodosth.,不能用于demandsb.todosth.。有类似用法的动词还有:hope,refuse,agree等。*IdemandedtogooutbuttheguarddemandedthatI(should)askmyparentstoshowmeout.我要求出去,但门卫要求我让我的父母把我领出去。,第二板块常考短语句式1.takeup站好位置以备;占据;拿起;开始从事;继续;养成takedown记下;拆掉takein吸收;理解;欺骗;包含takeoff起飞;脱下;请假,takeon呈现;雇用takeover接收;接管;取代,【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义Mywifetookupherplaceandwasreadytoremovethetablethattookupalotofspace.()Thistypeofinfluencecanalsogetafriendoffdrugs,ortohelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadone.(),站好位置;占据,养成,完成句子SinceI_teachinginthisschool,ithas_anewlook.自从我在这所学校从事教育以来,它呈现出了新面貌。,tookup,takenon,Ashe_hiscoat,hetoldmethathehadbeen_andboughtmanyunnecessaryhealthcareproducts.他一边脱衣服一边告诉我他被骗了,买了很多没有必要的保健品。,tookoff,takenin,2.inparticular尤其;特别(1)particularn.细节,事项adj.特别的,挑剔的beparticularabout对挑剔(2)particularlyadv.尤其,特别,【即时训练】完成句子Ifyouworkwithsuch_,youwillsuffer.He_everything.如果你和这样挑剔的人在一起工作,你就要遭罪。他经常对所有的事情挑剔。,aparticularperson,isoftenparticularabout,TheChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous.(同义句转换)TheChicagopeoplewere_humorous.,inparticular,(2016全国卷)Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeople.译:其他文化群体也许以其他方式运用沉默,_。,尤其是在处理人们之间的矛盾时,3.take.forgranted以为理所当然takeitforgrantedthat.认为理所当然(it是形式宾语)take.seriously认真对待oaccount/consideration考虑,【即时训练】Sometimewhat_(take)forgrantedcouldbeusefulforcountrieswhicharelookingabouttosolvecommonproblems.(填空),istaken,完成句子They_thatIwouldnotbegoodattyping.他们理所当然地认为我不擅长打字。,tookitforgranted,Whenyou_yourlife_,youwill_healthnotwealth_.当你认真对待生活的时候,你就会考虑健康而不是财富。,take,seriously,take,intoconsideration,4.inresponseto作为的回应(1)responsen.回答,反应makea/noresponse作出回应/没有回应(2)respondvi.回应,回答respondto回答,对作出回应,【即时训练】完成句子_theaudiencesgreatdemand,theplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.应观众的强烈要求,这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次。,Inresponseto,Howdidshe_yourdemand?She_it,whichmademeconfused.她对你的要求有什么反应?她没反应,这使我感到困惑。,respondto,madenoresponseto,Thesecommentscameinresponsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.译:_,这些评论是对当地新闻记者时常提出的各种具体,问题的回应。,5.Butoftentheyjustpassby,_.但经常他们只是从他身边驶过,把人体交通标志看成理所当然的事情。(1)v.-ing形式作伴随状语时,强调这一动作和谓语动作(几乎)同时发生。,takingthehumantraffic,signalforgranted,(2)v.-ing形式还可作结果状语、条件状语、时间状语和原因状语等。(3)如果强调v.-ing形式中的动作发生在谓语动作之前,常用“having+过去分词”的形式。(4)v.-ing形式作状语时,v.-ing形式的动词和句子主语之间是主动关系。,【即时训练】单句语法填空(2016北京高考)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,_(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.Someridersofe-bikesandbicyclescomeandgoinalldirections,_(ignore)trafficlightsandothervehicles.,turning,ignoring,【知识拓展】作伴随状语的6种形式(1)过去分词形式Themasterenteredtheroom,followedbyhisdog.主人进了屋,后面跟着他的狗。,(2)with复合结构Thelittlegirlswereplayingwithsnowwiththeirhandsfrozenred.小女孩们在玩雪,手都冻红了。,(3)独立主格结构Thelittleboygoestoschool,thelittledogaccompanyinghimeveryday.这个小男孩每天去上学,那条小狗陪伴着他。,(4)形容词(短语)Crusoewenthome,fulloffear.克鲁索满怀恐惧地回家了。(5)名词Hewentawayabeggarbutreturnedamillionaire.他讨吃要饭离家,腰缠万贯返乡。,(6)介词短语Thegirlcamebacktohermotherintears.这个女孩眼泪汪汪地回到母亲身边。,【要点拾遗】1.suffervi.遭受(痛苦),忍受,经历(1)sufferdamage/loss/pain遭受损坏/损失/疼痛sufferfrom.因而遭受痛苦;患病(2)sufferingn.受苦;苦难,【即时训练】完成句子Tianjin_intheAugust12fire.在“8.12”火灾中天津遭受巨大损失。,sufferedgreatloss,Youresleepyallday,butwhenitstimeforbed,youcanhardlyfallasleep.Obviouslyyoure_jetlag.你白天困,而晚上却又很难睡着。很显然你在遭受时差反应的折磨。,sufferingfrom,2.directvt.指挥,导演,指引adj.直接的,径直的adv.直接地(1)directsb.tosomeplace指引某人到某地directsb.todosth.指引某人做某事(2)directionn.方向;(pl.)说明inthedirectionof朝方向(3)directorn.导演,指挥,【即时训练