2019-2020学年高中英语Unit4MakingthenewsSectionⅢGrammar课件新人教版必修5 .ppt

SectionGrammar,一,二,三,一、阅读下列含有倒装句式的英语谚语,并试着将它们还原为正常语序例如:Fromsavingeshaving.节俭出财富。Havingesfromsaving.1.Happyishewhoowesnothing.无债一身轻。2.Uneasyliestheheadthatwearsacrown.为王者难安。,Hewhoowesnothingishappy.,Theheadthatwearsacrownliesuneasy.,一,二,三,3.Whatyouthisusedto,ageremembers.少年惯为事,老年常记起。4.Inthedeepestwateristhebestfishing.水深好钓鱼。5.Sweetaretheusesofadversity.苦尽甘来。,Agerememberswhatyouthisusedto.,Thebestfishingisinthedeepestwater.,Theusesofadversityaresweet.,一,二,三,二、把下列句子变成倒装句1.ZhouSuhongseldomcriesbeforepeople.2.Someyoungstudentswerearoundtheteacher.3.Ayoungmansatbesidethewindowwithamagazineinhishand.4.Theweatherwassocoldthatwehadtostayathome.,SeldomdoesZhouSuhongcrybeforepeople.,Aroundtheteacherweresomeyoungstudents.,Besidethewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.,Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.,一,二,三,三、完成句子(练习倒装)1.姑娘们非常激动,她们中有些人哭了。thegirlsthatsomeofthemcried.2.如果你是史密斯先生,你会有什么感觉呢?,howwouldyoufeel?3.我从来没见过这样的圣诞老人。NeversuchaSantaClaus.,Soexcitedwere,WereyouMr.Smith,haveIseen,倒装一、倒装的定义在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时出于语法和修辞上的需要将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序称为倒装语序。,二、倒装的分类从倒装的形式来看,可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。前者是指将整个谓语置于主语之前,而后者是指仅仅把助动词、情态动词或be动词等置于主语之前。1.完全倒装结构:谓语+主语Hereesmylistofdosanddonts:dontmissyourdeadline.(P26)2.部分倒装结构:助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语的其他部分NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.(P26),三、使用完全倒装的几种情况1.therebe句型therebe句型实际上是一个完全倒装句,真正的主语是be后的名词,因此be的单复数形式应根据此名词决定。如:Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.翻译:答案:教室里有许多学生。Thereisastudentintheclassroom.翻译:答案:教室里有一名学生。,2.表示方位、位置或时间的副词或介词短语前置,句子要用完全倒装(1)当句首为表示方向、地点的副词here,there,on,off,out,away或者是now,then等,句子谓语是一个不及物动词,且主语是名词时,句子要完全倒装。如:Hereisaticketforyou.翻译:答案:给你一张票。Nowesyourturn.翻译:答案:现在轮到你了。,阅读下列句子,指出句子的主语。Herehees.他来了。主语:答案:heOuttheyrushed!他们冲了出去!主语:答案:they归纳当句子的主语是人称代词时,主谓不倒装。,(2)表示方向或者位置的介词短语(intheclassroom,underthetree等)提到句首,且句子主语是名词,谓语是一个不及物动词时,句子要完全倒装。如:Ontheleftofthecrossroadsislocatedthemodernlaboratorybuilding.翻译:答案:现代化的实验大楼坐落在十字路口的左边。Underthetablewaslyingahalf-consciousyoungman.翻译:答案:桌子底下躺着一个半昏迷的年轻人。,3.表语置于句首时,要用完全倒装,倒装结构采用“表语+系动词+主语”的结构怀特教授、史密斯教授还有其他很多客人出席了会议。他们为所欲为的日子一去不返了。,4.such作表语,置于句首时,句子用倒装语序,意为“就是如此”。这就是我们对待校园暴力的态度。,四、使用部分倒装的几种情况1.从句倒装(1)在if引导的虚拟语气条件状语从句中,若把if省去,则要把从句中的助动词were,had或should置于主语之前。将下列句子改为倒装句答案:Weretherenoairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.答案:Hadyoubeenmorecareful,suchspellingmistakesmighthavebeenavoided.,(2)as引导的让步状语从句常用倒装as引导的让步状语从句一般放在主句之前,倒装时需把从句中的表语、状语或者动词原形置于句首。若表语是名词,前置时要省略冠词。如:他尽管是个孩子,却懂得很多。注意:though引导的让步状语从句可以用倒装结构,也可以不用;although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装。,2.主句倒装(1)在hardly.when./nosooner.than.等句型中主句倒装。(2)“only+状语从句”位于句首时主句须倒装。(3)so/such.that.句型中so/such.部分提到句首时,主句倒装。完成句子Hardlyhisworkwhenthetelephonerang.答案:hadhefinishedOnlywhenyouhaveseenwhattheydoastorybyyourself.答案:canyoucover,SosmallthatIcouldhardlyseeit.答案:wasthemarkSoquicklytheirworkthattheygotabonus.答案:didtheworkmenfinish,3.并列句的倒装(1)notonly.butalso.句型中,若notonly放在句首,只有notonly所在的部分倒装。(2)在以so,nor,neither开头,表示“也”的句子中。完成句子Notonlymorecorrectly,butalsomorefluently.答案:didhespeak;hespokeThisproblemisnotdifficultand.答案:neitheristhatone,Coalisunderthegroundinsomeplaces,and.答案:soisoil,4.简单句的倒装以具有否定意义的副词或者词组开头的句子常用倒装。常见的有rarely,never,little,few,hardly,seldom,atnotime,innoway,onnoaccount,nowhere等。完成句子Littledreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery.答案:doISeldomhavetimetolistentomusic.答案:doeshe,一,二,一、把下列句子改为倒装句1.Thechairmancamehere.答案:Herecamethechairman.2.Twotalltreesstandbehindthebuilding.答案:Behindthebuildingstandtwotalltrees.3.Thebabyissolovelythateveryonelikesit.答案:Solovelyisthebabythateveryonelikesit.4.Thoughtheyworkedhard,theyfailedtopassthedrivingtest.答案:Hardthoughtheyworked,theyfailedtopassthedrivingtest.5.Theyseldomthinkabouttheirmistakes.答案:Seldomdotheythinkabouttheirmistakes.,一,二,6.Thechilddidntgotosleepuntilhismothercameback.答案:Notuntilhismothercamebackdidthechildgotosleep.7.Theoldmanwentbacktohishometownonlywhenthewarwasover.答案:Onlywhenthewarwasoverdidtheoldmangobacktohishometown.8.Ihaveneverseensuchaterribleaccidentinmylife.答案:NeverhaveIseensuchaterribleaccidentinmylife.9.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotoattendtheparty.答案:WereIyou,Iwouldgotoattendtheparty.10.Asmallfactoryliessouthoftheriver.答案:Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.,一,二,二、单句填空1.There(be)somemi