2020版高考英语总复习 Unit 3 Travel journal课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

基础自主梳理考点分层突破单元能力提升,Unit3,Traveljournal,基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测,【单词回顾】分类识记拓展运用一、基础识记词汇.填一填(基础会书写)1.vt.说服;劝说2.n.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间3.prep.在下面4.vt.流量,基础自主梳理,forecast,schedule,persuade,stubborn,beneath,flow,7.vi.缓慢而行;踱步n.一步;速度;步调8.n.弯;拐角vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰9.vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开10.n.看法;观点;风景vt.观看;考虑;注视,基础自主梳理,view,bend,pace,boil,.填一填(阅读识其义)1.glaciern.2.detailn.3.sourcen.4.parceln.5.pillown.6.journaln._7.faren.,基础自主梳理,小包;包裹,细节;详情,冰河;冰川,枕头;枕垫,来源;水源,日记;杂志;定期刊物,费用,.用一用(语境推意)1.2018全国卷Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyearslongerthannon-runners.2.2018北京卷Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith400incashwouldbeasourceoftemptation(诱惑).3.2018全国卷JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.,基础自主梳理,杂志,来源,观看,熟词生义view常用作名词,意为“(个人的)看法,意见,见解;风景”。在句中用作动词,意为“tolookatsth,especiallywhenyoulookcarefully”。,二、核心拓展词汇.填一填(掌握书写)1.vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他的事物)n.更喜欢;偏爱2.vt.决定;确定;下定决心adj.有决心的_n.决心3.vi.骑自行车n.骑自行车者4.adv.最后;终于adj.最终的,基础自主梳理,determined,preference,prefer,determination,determine,cycle,cyclist,finally,final,5.n.态度(形近词)n.海拔高度;高处6.n.不利条件;不便之处(反义词)n.优势;有利条件7.vt.组织;成立n.组织8.vi.毕业n.毕业9.adj.可信赖的;可靠的vi.依赖;依靠,基础自主梳理,organize,altitude,attitude,organization,disadvantage,graduate,advantage,graduation,reliable,rely,.用一用(境中提升)1.2018北京卷(determine)tobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.2.2018天津卷(final),wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.3.Thetrain(schedule)toarriveat8:45,butitsrunningtwentyminuteslate.,基础自主梳理,Finally,Determined,isscheduled,4.Shepersuadedallofus(cycle)toworkinsteadoftakingthebus.5.2017北京卷Severaldayslater,whenthevideowasplayedonthe_(graduate)ceremony,itwaswellreceived.6.Ifyouareata(n)(advantage),youhaveaproblemordifficultythatmanyotherpeopledonothave,whichmakesitharderforyoutobesuccessful.,基础自主梳理,graduation,tocycle,disadvantage,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1.如何“劝”说某人做某事persuadesbtodosth说服某人做某事advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事urgesbtodosth力劝某人做某事arguesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事talksbintodoingsth说服某人做某事2.与“性格”有关的形容词小结determined坚毅的stubborn固执的easy-going随和的gentle温和的optimistic乐观的outgoing外向的outspoken坦率的,基础自主梳理,3.表示“优缺点”的相关词汇advantagen.有利条件disadvantagen.不利条件strengthn.优势weaknessn.劣势strongpoint长处shortingn.缺点,【短语扫描】归纳积累一网打尽.填一填(掌握书写)动词+介/副词1.care关心;在乎2.give屈服;让步3.dream梦想4.put张贴;搭建;投宿介词+名词5.midnight在午夜,基础自主梳理,in,about,of/about,up,at,be+形容词+介词6.befond喜欢其他7.onesmind下决心;决定8.since自从;自以后9.usual像往常一样,基础自主梳理,as,makeup,of,ever,.用一用(境中提升)选用以上短语填空1.Igotoschoolthismorning,tryingtostaycalm.2.IhavebeeninterestedinpetsIwasachild,whichIthinkismygreatadvantagetoadoptLucky.3.Itisoftenthehusbandwho(让步)firstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungcouple.,基础自主梳理,givesin,asusual,eversince,4.Besides,IamChinesecultureandhavearichknowledgeaboutChinesehistory,whichenablesmetomakeadetailedintroductionofoursplendidculture.,基础自主梳理,fondof,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1.“喜欢”大盘点befondof喜欢bekeenon喜爱haveafancyfor喜欢takepleasurein以为乐becrazyabout对着迷beinto给迷住,对深感兴趣2.mind相关短语一览changeonesmind改变主意makeuponesmind下决心;决定keep/bearinmind牢记fixonesmindupon/on把注意力集中在readonesmind看懂的心思,基础自主梳理,【句式再现】攻克句型对接高考,sheorganize,insistedshego,基础自主梳理,behardtobreathe,Eventhough/iftheproblemwasdifficulttosolve,基础自主梳理,canhardlywaittosee,couldhardlywaittotrymyhandatridingit,prefervt.宁愿;更喜欢经典例句(1)教材原句P17Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?你比较喜欢使用哪种交通工具:公共汽车还是火车?(2)Theoldmanpreferredlivingalonetogoingabroadwithhisson.这位老人喜欢独居,而不喜欢和他的儿子去国外。,核心词汇,归纳拓展preferdoingsth宁愿做某事prefertodosth宁愿做某事prefersbtodosth宁愿某人做某事prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth喜欢(做)而不喜欢(做)prefertodoratherthando(=woulddoratherthando=wouldratherdothando)宁愿做而不愿做preferencen.喜爱,偏爱haveapreferencefor偏爱,喜爱,【名师指津】prefer本身表示“更喜欢”,不能与比较级连用;在preferto结构中,to后接动词原形,而在preferto中,to为介词,后面只能接名词、代词或动名词。,即学即练(1)单句语法填空Shepreferred_(take)onlinecourses.Afterall,allkidsprefer_(praise)ratherthan_(scold).,taking/totak,tobepraised,bescolded,(2)一句多译如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网,也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。Nowadaysmanychildrenprefer_exerciseoutdoors.Nowadaysmanychildrenprefer_exerciseoutdoors.,surfingtheInternetathometotaking,tosurftheInternetathomeratherthantake,2persuadevt.劝说,劝服;使信服,使相信经典例句(1)教材原句P18Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后说服我也买了一辆。(2)Thegirlisunfortablewiththeirconversationandtriestopersuadethemanintoquieting.女孩对他们的谈话感到不舒服,试图说服那个男人安静下来。,归纳拓展persuadesbtodosth=persuade/talksbintodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuade/talksboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事trytopersuadesbtodosth=advisesbtodosth尽力说服某人做某事,【名师指津】persuade“成功说服”,强调劝服的结果;如果仅仅表示建议或劝说而不涉及结果如何,则要用advise/trytopersuadesbtodosth。,即学即练(1)单句语法填空Finally,Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesinto(accept)myidea.Shewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaders_(contribute)tothecause.,accepting,tocontribute/intocontributing,(2)完成句子因为没有说服海伦改变主意,所以她的父母除了允许她独自一人去中国旅行别无选择。Becausethey,herparentshadnochoicebuttoallowhertogotoChinatotravelalone.(3)句式升级(分词作状语),herparentshadnochoicebuttoallowhertogotoChinatotravelalone.,hadntpersuadedHelentochangehermind,havingpersuadedHelentochangehermind,3schedulen.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间经典例句(1)教材原句P18Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.现在她正在为我们的旅行制订计划。(2)2017全国卷ThetripisscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCity.旅行预计12月21日从纽约启程。,归纳拓展aheadofschedule=aheadoftime=inadvance(进度上)提前onschedule(=ontime)如期behindschedule(=behindtime)比计划晚haveatight/busyschedule工作日程紧;工作非常忙碌bescheduledforsth为某事做安排bescheduledtodosth安排做某事asscheduled根据安排;根据日程,即学即练单句语法填空(1)Thefirstpartoftheprojectwaspletedtwomonthsahead_schedule.(2)Theactivityaimedatprotectinganimalsisscheduled_(hold)inAprilinourschool.(3)Iknowyouhaveverybusyschedule.,of,tobeheld,a,4viewn.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑经典例句(1)教材原句P22Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.爬山是很辛苦的事情,但当我们环顾四周的时候,我们对那里的景色感到吃惊。(2)Youdbetterviewtheproblemineveryway.你最好从各个方面考虑这个问题。,归纳拓展eintoview/sight进入视野;看得见inviewof鉴于;考虑到inonesview/opinion在某人看来;依某人的看法haveagoodviewof一览无余viewas把看作,即学即练(1)写出下列各句中view的汉语意思Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromthatpersonspointofview.Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.,观点,见解,景色;风景,视野,Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.Wecanviewtheprobleminmanyways.(2)完成句子Ifwegoonatripabroad,(我们就能开阔视野并且增长知识)wecannotgetfrombooks.,观看,考虑,看待,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledge,对点训练语境语法填空Whenhewasyoung,Martin1.(prefer)fashionratherthananythingelse.After2.(graduate)fromcollege,hefoundajobinaclothespany,3.(determine)tobeaworld-famousfashiondesigner.Oneday,hewasscheduled4.(go)toLosAngeles,wherehe5.(organize)afashionshowthenext,preferred,graduating,determined,togo,wouldorganize,day,buthefailedtoarrivebecausehisflightwascancelled.Insteadof6_(persuade)toputofftheshow,hedecidedtotakeatrainthere.HereachedLosAngelesearlythenextmorning,justintimeforthefashionshow.,beingpersuaded,careabout关心;忧虑;惦念经典例句教材原句P18Ofcourseshehadnt;mysisterdoesntcareaboutdetails.当然,她并没有看过;我姐姐是不在意细节的。,高频短语,归纳拓展carefor喜欢;照料takecare当心takecareof照料;处理withcare小心;慎重,即学即练单句语法填空(1)Keepinmindthattheydothethingsbecausetheycare_you.(2)Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocare.,about,for,2makeuponesmind某人下定决心经典例句20176月浙江卷WilliamstwobookshelpedBenjamintomakeuphismindtobeapainter.威廉姆斯的两本书帮助本杰明下定决心成为一名画家。,归纳拓展changeonesmind某人改变主意bear/keepinmindthat记住readonesmind看出某人的心思etomind想起来,【名师指津】在changeonesmind和makeuponesmind短语中,mind的形式要随one的单复数的变化而变化。,即学即练(1)单句语法填空2016浙江卷Imadeup(I)mindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresentsituation.Alwayskeepitinmindyourmaintaskistogetthispanyrunningsmoothly.,my,that,(2)单句改错Aftergraduationfromcollege,theymadeuptheirmindtogoandsettleinthecountryside.,mindminds,3givein投降;屈服;让步;呈交经典例句(1)教材原句P18Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后,我不得不让步。(2)2018天津卷AtfirstRobertwouldntlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.起初,罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水,但最终他让步了,因为她对自己的技能如此自信。,归纳拓展giveup放弃,认输giveaway透露;赠送giveback归还;恢复giveoff放出,散发(光、热、烟、气味等)giveout分发;(食物、燃料、电力等)用光;发出(光、热、声音等),即学即练单句语法填空(1)Inthelibrary,ifyoudontwanttoreadthebookyouhavechosen,pleasegiveitontheshelf.(2)2017全国卷HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogive_schooltomodelfull-time.(3)Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighbourhoodandgavethem_tothepeoplethere.(4)Afterfightingforanhour,therebels(叛乱者)wereforcedtogive.,back,up,away,in,对点训练运用所学的短语完成下列小片段I1.(喜欢)travellingsinceIwasateenager.WhenI2._(毕业于)college,I3.(下定决心)tomakeajourneytoTibet.4.(自从)Iwasachild,I5.(梦想)organizingatriptoTibet.Itriedtopersuademymother6.(travel)withme.Finally,she7._(屈服)tomeandagreedtomyplan.,havebeenfondof,graduatedfrom,Eversince,havedreamedof,madeupmymind,gavein,totravel,Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.(教材P18)虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。句型公式,重点句型,(1)insist(坚决要求/主张)thatsb(should)do,宾语从句用虚拟语气(2)insist(坚持说/认为)that,宾语从句用陈述语气,经典例句(1)Thus,Papainsistedthatwelearnatleastonenewthingeachday.因此,爸爸坚决要求我们每天至少学一样新东西。(2)Heinsistedthathehadntdoneanythingwrongandthatheshouldbesetfree.他坚持认为他没有做错任何事,并且坚决要求被释放。,【名师指津】insist还可用作不及物动词,意为“坚持,坚决要求”等,其后常接介词on/upon。Weshouldnttakeprideinourachievementswesparenoefforttoattain,andweshouldinsistonourdreams,notgivingintoanydifficulty.我们不应该对我们千辛万苦所取得的成就感到自满,我们应该坚持梦想,绝不向任何困难屈服。,即学即练单句语法填空(1)Thedoctorinsistedthathe(be)seriouslyillandthathe_(operate)onimmediately.(2)Themaninsistedon(find)ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.,was,(should)beoperated,finding,2WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.(教材P18)当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,使人呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。句型公式,be+adj.+动词不定式的主动形式,【名师指津】用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义须具备两个前提条件:(1)常用形容词有:difficult,hard,easy,fortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。(2)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系;若不定式为不及物动词,其后应该加相应的介词。,经典例句Amanwhoissodifficulttopleasemustbehardtoworkwith.一个如此难取悦的人一定很难共事。,即学即练(1)单句语法填空Thismachineisveryeasy(operate).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.(2)单句改错Althoughtheladylookselegant,actuallysheishardtogetalong.,tooperate,along后加with,对点训练语境改错Althoughweknewtheairwouldbehardbreatheatthetopofthemountain,butmybrotherinsistedthatwegottherebecauseoncewegottothetop,wewouldhavethegoodviewofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholearea.Inspiredbyhiswords,Icouldhardwaittostartourjourneytothemountain.,Althoughweknewtheairwouldbehardbreatheatthetopofthemountain,butmybrotherinsistedthatwegottherebecauseoncewegottothetop,wewouldhavethegoodviewofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholearea.Inspiredbyhiswords,Icouldhardwaittostartourjourneytothemountain.,to,get,a,hardly,.单句语法填空1.Suchapositiveattitudelifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.2.Imafraidwellhavetoworkextrahours,forsomeproblemsarehard_(settle).3.Thoughthelittleboywasyoung,heinsistedthathe(wash)hisclothesbyhimself.4.As(schedule),theperformanceisduetostartat19oclockandendat21oclockonSeptember20.,towards/to,tosettle,(should)wash,scheduled,5.Donttouchthe(boil)water,anditwillburnyou.6.highaltitudesofTibetitisdifficulttobreathe.7.Itisestimatedthatmorethanonebillionpeople_(transport)toalloverthecountryduringthenextSpringFestival.8.Thoseactivities(organize)byourschool,whichreallyprovideduswithmuchpleasure.,boiling,At,wereorganized,willbetransported,9.MarthagraduatedHarvardUniversitytwoyearsago.10.Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoand(work)asanurseeversince.,from,hasworked,.短语填空1.Mybrotherplayingchess,whileIenjoyplayingfootballandbasketball.2.Eversincehegraduatedfromcollege,hewanderinginspacefromchildhood.3.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof_atahotelforthenight.,isfondof,hasdreamedabout,puttingup,putup,dreamabout,givein,befondof,atmidnight,4.Nomatterhowtheyfrightenus,wewillnever.5.Workinginthegardentendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidntcaremuchaboutmybedti