初中一般过去式练习题及答案和有关知识点.doc

一般过去时用动词的过去式构成，即在动词原形后加ed。例句：He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。He used to smoke a lot, but he doesnt now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。He said he would wait until they came back.主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。这一点在表达意义上与一般现在时相同，只是所在的时间区域不同而已。由于它的主要作用如此，所以在使用一般过去时的句子里常常有一个意义较具体的过去时间状语。这也是它与现在完成时的最大区别之一。一般过去时由谓语动词的过去式表示，也就是说动词词末要加-ed（除不规则动词外）。常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有：last night (week ,month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning ( afternoon , evening ) , in 1999 , two hours ago ( one week ago , tree years ago , )等等。使用一般过去时，在某种意义上说就是要强调动作或状态发生或存在于过去的某个时候。过去的时间概念有两层意思：一是指现在某个时间以前的时间；二是指说话、写文章的那个时间点以前的时间，在这个意义上，现在的那个时间点是很小很小的，甚至于小到无法量化的程度。例如：He got his driving license last month. 他上个月拿到了驾照。-Wheres Jim? 吉姆在哪里？-He just went out.他刚刚出去。一、写出下列动词的过去式isam_was_ fly_flied_ plant_ planted_ are _ were drink_ drankplay_played go went make made does did dance dancedworry worried ask asked taste_ tasted eat_ ate draw_ drewput _put throw threw kick_ passkicked do did二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _am _ an English teacher now.2. She _was happy yesterday.3. They _were glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _are good friends.5. The little dog is two years old this year.6. Look, there _are lots of grapes here.7. There _wasa sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _is the second of June. Yesterday was the first of June. It was Childrens Day. All the students were very excited.三、句型变换1 There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：There wasnt a car in front of the house just now一般疑问句：Was there a car in front of the house just now?肯定回答：Yes, there was否定回答：No, there wasnt2. They played football in the playground否定句：_ They didnt play football in the playground一般疑问句：Did they play football in the playground肯定回答：Yes,they did否定回答：No,they didnt四、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I _wstched (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _read (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _went to zoo yesterday, we _go to the park. (go)4. Did you _vivst (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _Did he _fly_ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he did. 6. Gao Shan _put(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I swepy (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother. didnt8. What _dis she find_ (find) in the garden last morning?She found_ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _was_ (be) Bens birthday last Friday10. 10. We all had (have) a good time last night.11. He _jumped (jump) high on last Sports Day.12. 12. Helen _milked_ (milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes _read_ newspapers, but she _reads_ a book yesterday. (read)14. He _is playing_ football now, but they _played_ basketball just now. (play)15. Jims mother _is planting (plant) trees just now.16. _Did they _sweep_ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _didnt.17. I watch_ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.18 We go(go) to school on Sunday.19. It _was (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _went (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan _put_ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Dont clean the house. Mum cleaned_ it yesterday. (clean)22. What _were_ you _doing_ just now? I _were doing_ some housework. (do)23. They made (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to pick_ apples. But my dad _picked_ all of them last month. (pick)25. _Did_ he _water_ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _watered_. (water)26. She _is_ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _is doing_ (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often _draw_ (draw) some pictures in the art room.28.What _does_ Mike do on the farm? He _milk_ cows. (milk)五、句型转换1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy didnt _not_ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_Did_ he _find_ _some_ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）_How_ _long_ _does_ she styed_ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_Was_ there _any_ orange in the cup?六、中译英1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 _ My story book was beside the watch just now _2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。Their coats were put in the bedroom _3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。There are two birds in the garden before. 4. 格林先生去年住在中国。_ Mr. Green went to China last year5. 昨天我们参观了农场。we visited the farm yesterday_6. 他刚才在找他的手机。He looked for his mobile phone just now 7. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _had_ _a_ _busy_ _but_ exciting weekend.8. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes _reading_ _book_. She read an English book last night.9. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma _watchs_ TV every day. But he _didnt_ _watch_ yesterday. 5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked lukt called kC:ld opened 5EupEnd needed ni:did -ed在清辅音音素后 发音为t，在浊辅音后发音为d，在元音后发音也为d -ed在t、d 后发音为id 但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写，为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved mu:vd phoned fEund hoped hEupt agreed E5ri:d 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i， 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied 5stQdid carried 5kArid tried traid 以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played pleid enjoyed in5dVCid stayed steid 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped stCpt planned plAnd fitted 5fitid 以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母， 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred prIf:d referred ri5fE: 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。 1动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut（切） hit（打） cast（扔） hurt（伤害） put（放） let（让） shut（关） cost（花费） set（放） rid（清除） cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 find（找到） pay（支付） leave（离开） lend（借出） meet（遇见） keep（保持） lose（丢失） teach（教） sit（坐） lead（引导） win（赢）除） found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3动词原形与过去分词同形 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 come（来） run（跑） become（成为） came ran became come run become 4动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 give（给） fly（飞） drink（喝） see（看见） go（去） know（知道） wear（穿） speak（说） gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn（燃烧） burned burnt burned burnt learn（学习） learned learnt learned learnt smell（闻） smelled smelt smelled smelt spell （拼写） spelled spelt spelled spelt shine （照射） shined shone shined shone leap （跳） leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形： 比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词） b. li