2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第三次月考试题 (IV).doc

2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第三次月考试题 (IV)第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 British Museum Visitor Regulations We warmly wele you on your visit to the Museum. In the interests of the security of all of our visitors we require you follow these Visitor Regulations. Admission Admission to the Museum is free, but we may charge for entry to some temporary exhibitions and events. Opening hours We open the Museums galleries daily from 10:00 am until 17:30 pm. We keep selected galleries open until 20:30 pm on Fridays. The Museums Great Court is open from 9:00 am until 18:00 pm; except on Fridays when it remains open until 20：30 pm. You may be asked by your staff to begin leaving up to ten minutes before closing time. The Museum is closed 24 -26 December and l January. Food and drink You arent allowed to consume food and drink inside the Museum, except in places such as the restaurant and cafes or the forecourt. Families with children may use the Ford Centre for young visitors in the basement of the Museums Great Court at weekends and during school holidays. Animals If you have a disability, you may be acpanied in the Museum by your guide, assistant or panion animal. You arent allowed to bring animals into the Museum under any other circumstance. Film, photography and audio（声音的）recording Except the place that are indicated by notices, you re permitted to use hand- held cameras (including mobile phones) with flash bulbs or flash units, and audio and film recording equipment not requiring a stand. You may use your photographs, film and audio recordings only for your own private and non-mercial purposes.21. What are the Visitor Regulations mainly intended for? A. Protecting exhibits. B. Keeping visitors safe. C. Increasing entry charges. D. Controlling the entry of visitors.22. When can visitors visit the Museum? A. At 17:55 pm on weekends. B. At 18:30 pm on Fridays. C. At 11:00 am on Christmas Day. D. At 10:15 am on New Years Day.23. What can visitors do in the Museum? A. Eat and drink as they like. B. Take along their pet dogs. C. Take photos for personal use. D. Record films for sale.B“Oh，my godAre you serious?”Thats a reaction I often get when people hear the tale of my childhoodIts a story I dont often shareGrowing up in a bad home, I learned to protect myself by not speaking upIve seldom said anything about how badly I was treated and hurt as a childI dont talk about how my name was changed at least three times, what it was like to live in my van(箱式货车), or how Ive struggled with anxiety,depression,and wanting to kill myselfBut I learned to start speaking up for myselfI went on to earn two graduate degrees and I will plete my Doctors degree this yearIve also bee a widely published authorSo，how did I get to where I am today?Whats helped me is surrounding myself with caring, loving people. Ive learned day-to-day skills through research,trial and error,and with the help of skilled professionalsTheyve taught me how to slow down，to breathe，to be thankful for what Ive gotTheyre the ones who make my goals possibleThey have also taught me to turn my past experiences into strength-to make the negatives into positivesMy hope is that sharing my story might help others to see what is possible even in the darkest of times and help others to speak outI dont think Im in any way special or unique. Im a mon man，no more deserving than anyone elseBut for far too long，Ive been afraid that others think Im damaged goodsIve worried about how I might be treated differentlyPain and fear teach us to be silentIts time for that to changeI dont know what tomorrow might bringBut one thing Ive learned is that if we can hold on and find help，if we find ways to get through the day and speak up，we11 not only survive，but bee stronger than beforeOur very survival can be an inspiration all on its ownAnd with love of my friends，I look forward to so much more than pleting my educationI look forward to the future24. Which might not be related to the authors childhood?A. Depression BDisappointment CDesperation DTrust25. How did the writer get todays success?A. With the help of his parentsB. Learning by himself C. Holding on and finding help from others D. Being special and talented26. Whats the authors purpose of sharing his story? ATo bee stronger than beforeBTo encourage others to make the most of their dark times of life CTo bee a better publisherDTo change the ways to speak up27What can we learn from the authors experience? AWe should overe the difficulty depending on ourselves BWe should keep silent when meeting pain and fear C. Managing to survive when in trouble can make us strongerDOur childhood 1ife decides our futureCDo you dream of riding in a flying car? Your dream might e true.panies are racing to make flying cars a real transportation choice. The machines will fly themselves. Experts say that will make them safer than regular cars.Dubai is a city in the Middle East. People there could soon be flying to work in air taxis. The Ehang 184 can fly for 30 minutes. It runs on battery power. It holds only one person. Air-taxi riders use an app on their phone to ask for a flight. The Ehang 184 is one of several new flying machines. Such machines are known as VTOLs. That stands for “vertical takeoff and landing”. VTOLs lift into the air with the help of electric fans. VTOLs are quieter and cleaner than helicopters.In the United States, the Federal Aviation Administration(FAA) is in charge of air transportation. The FAA must do many things before it can approve VTOL flights. It must write safety rules. It also needs to enact traffic rules. They are needed to make sure low-flying crafts dont have accidents. The FAA has approved the testing of a VTOL called the Transition. It runs on gas. It travels on the ground and in the air. The wings fold up when the vehicle is on the ground. They spread out for flight.Carl Dietrich runs the pany that makes the Transition. He says he wants to “make personal flying a transportation choice for everyone”. His pany has also designed a VTOL called the TF-X. He thinks everyone will be able to own a TF-X one day. But it wont be ready for at least 10 years. For now, the world is watching to see how soon Dubais flying taxis get off the ground.28. It can be known from Paragraph 2 that flying carsA. cant fly automatically B. are as safe as regular carsC. cant be used as a transport D.catch many panies interest29. What does the text say about the Ehang 184? A. It can keep flying for hours. B. It has small transport ability.C. It is powered by solar energy. D. It can fly as fast as a helicopter.30. What does the underlined word “enact” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Look through. B. Track down. C. Work out. D. Keep off.31. Which of the following best reflects Carl Dietrichs opinion?A. The TF-X will have a bright future. B. Flying taxis arent a rare scene in Dubai.C. The TF-X wont be available in 10 years. D. Dubai has set a good example in transport.DNow many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life, “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your fort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the 30-year-old man.Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”, which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”. He said, “The feeling of having overe something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said, “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”32. Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?A. Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.B. It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.C. It is fortable to travel around without a friend.D. Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.33. Traveling alone is challenging because _.A. you have to make things on your ownB. it is hard for you to prove yourself to othersC. you can only depend on yourself whatever happensD. it will finally build your character34. What can we infer about Chris Richardson?A. He started traveling alone at an early age.B. He was once shot in the arm.C. He used to work as a salesman.D. His website inspires others a lot.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Travel AbroadB. Travel AloneC. Travel LightD. Travel Wide and Far第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My friend Jerry was one of the most positive people I had ever known _36_. If his employee had a bad day, Jerry always helped him to look on the positive side of the situation._37_. So one day I asked him, “How can you be so positive all the time?” He replied, “When something wrong happens, I can be sad and angry or I can learn from it instead. I choose to learn. Thus I choose the positive side of life.” I said, “It is not that easy.” He replied, “Yes, it is. Life is all about choices. You can choose how people or situation will influence your life.”One morning, three armed robbers(劫匪) broke into his restaurant. Jerry wanted to stop them but they were so angry that one of them shot Jerry. _38_After several hours of surgery, Jerry was out of danger._39_.Jerry said, “When they wheeled me to the hospital and I look at the face of doctors, I got truly scared. I knew that I need to do something. So when the nurse asked me if I was allergic(过敏) to anything”, I replied, “Yes”. _40_. I took a deep breath and said, “Bullets”(子弹). They started laughing.Now Jerry is alive because of the great skills of his doctors; however, his amazing attitude played an important role, too. I learned from him that every day we should choose to live fully no matter what happens.A. Jerrys attitude truly amazed me.B. He was a manager at a restaurant.C. But he did not know how to refuse others.D. When I met him, I asked if he was scared.E. To our surprise, he was seriously injured this time.F. Luckily, Jerry was quickly brought to the nearest hospital.G. Doctors and nurses stopped working while waiting for my answer.第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact 41she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished42a driving offence (犯规，犯法).Then one day she nearly 43her record. A police car44her, and the policemen in it saw her 45a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed46that she would be punished.47Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was 48old to drive a car, and that the49why she had not stopped at the red 50was most probably that her eyes had bee weak51old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished what he was 52, Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was53and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 54a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.When she had 55done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed56the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your 57. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”The judge took the 58and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was 59, and her record60unbroken.41. A. whichB. whenC. thatD. this42. A. aboutB. onC. toD. for43. A. keptB. wonC. missedD. lost44. A. watchedB. afterC. followedD. ran after45. A. passB. goC. runD. rush46. A. sureB. indeedC. certainD. perhaps47. A. BeforeB. WhileC. UntilD. When48. A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite49. A. causeB. reasonC. matterD. trouble50. A. lightB. lampC. signD. one51. A. withB. becauseC. forD. of52. A. speakingB. sayingC. talkingD. telling53. A. holdingB. gettingC. carryingD. bringing54. A. tookB. broughtC. pickedD. chose55. A. almostB. hardlyC. successfullyD. successful56. A. bothB. allC. neitherD. either57. A. timeB. turnC. chanceD. job58. A. threadB. glassesC. needlesD. needle59. A. dismissedB. passedC. settledD. studied60. A. wasB. keptC. seemedD. remained第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A young man in Wuhan,Hubei Province has bee the latest Internet sensation（轰动）after a video showing his heart - warming act on a subway train went viral on social media 6 1 (recent). In the video, the man can be seen 62 (hold) his mobile phone in his hand after falling asleep on a Metro, with a message in large font on the screen which reads,Please wake me if you need my seat.” The video_63 (film) by a fellow passenger was posted on Weibo. The video, 64 was just 7 seconds long, has been viewed more than 19 million times in just two days. Chinese netizens（网民）were greatly touched by the young mans act and applauded him for his 65 (kind).A web user even mented, I only needed 7 seconds to fall 66 love with this young man. The humble（谦逊的）man 67 (refuse) an interview invitation after being an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should.ln a Weibo post,he thanked netizens for_68 (they) love and praise. He said he would always fall asleep when he had nothing to do on the train but worried others may need the seat,so he got 69 idea mentioned above-making a message on his phone screen. He added that he hopes the positive energy can spread 70 (far).第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week，I take part in the Cultural Exchange WeekI enjoyed myself in EnglandI visited the city museum and several place of interest ，which made me have better understanding of the English society,culture and historyWhats more，I was luckily enough to meet my pen friend Tom thereI stayed at his homeAnd Ill never forget the days when we spent togetherWhen I left England,he offered to me a dictionary for a giftIts of great