高中英语Unit1Alandofdiversity_SectionⅡ自我小测新人教版选修8.docx

Unit 1 A land of diversity-Section一、单词拼写1It never _（想到）to her to ask anyone.2I was one of the _（申请人）for the job.3N_ means the son of your brother or sister.4The C_ have seized large quantities of heroin（海洛因）二、单句改错1What the driver could not control his way was obvious._2That we need is more time and money._3The trouble is what we are short of money._4That we cant get seems better than what we have._5No matter who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights._6He said（that）he had eaten nothing but he wasnt hungry._7He doesnt know if to stay or not._8That I am most interested in is American movies._9That worried her a bit was that she couldnt get in touch with her friend._10If the meeting will be held in our school is not known yet._三、句型转换1It is easy to understand why he did the job._ is easy to understand.2It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey._ worried her a bit.3It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or not._ makes no difference.4It has not been decided whether the meeting will be held._ has not been decided.四、完成句子1艾丽丝似乎不来参加晚会。_ _ _ Alice is not coming to the party at all.2据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。_ _ _ _ China has sent another manmade earth satellite into orbit.3她是否来这无关紧要。It doesnt matter _ _ _ _ _ _.4他们有可能提前完成任务吗？_ _ _ _ they may complete the task ahead of time?5今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。China is no longer _ _ _ _ _.五、汉译英1我们何时才能开始这次考察仍然是悬而未决。_2真奇怪，她竟然没有看出自己的缺点。_3问题是我们能否赢得大多数人民群众的支持。_4我突然想到我们可以用计算机来做这项工作。_5你能告诉我火车什么时候到吗？_六、完形填空Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top _1_，but on their way back conditions were very _2_.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon _3_ alone，he would probably get back _4_.But Simon decided to risk his _5_ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）As they _6_ down，the weather got worse.Then another _7_ occurred.They couldnt see or hear each other and，_8_，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）It was_9_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joes _10_ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice._11_，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to _12_.In tears，he cut the rope.Joe _13_ into a huge crevasse（裂缝） in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldnt walk，but he _14_ to get out of the crevasse and started to _15_ towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers _16_.Simon had _17_ the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be _18_，but he didnt want to leave _19_.Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joes voice.He couldnt _20_ it.Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.1AhurriedlyBcarefullyCsuccessfully Dearly2Adifficult BsimilarCspecial Dnormal3Aclimbed BworkedCrested Dcontinued4Aunwillingly BsafelyCslowly Dregretfully5Afortune BtimeChealth Dlife6Alay BsettledCwent Dlooked7Adamage BstormCchange Dtrouble8Aby mistake Bby chanceCby choice Dby luck9Aunnecessary BpracticalCimportant Dimpossible10Aheight BweightCstrength Dequipment11AFinally BPatientlyCSurely DQuickly12Astand back Btake a restCmake a decision Dhold on13Ajumped BfellCescaped Dbacked14Amanaged BplannedCwaited Dhoped15Arun BskateCmove Dmarch16Aaround BawayCabove Dalong17Aheaded for Btraveled toCleft for Dreturned to18Adead BhurtCweak Dlate19Asecretly BtiredlyCimmediately Danxiously20Afind BbelieveCmake Daccept七、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It was already late when we started for the next town，which，according to the map，was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill.There we felt sure that we 1._（find） a bed for the night.Soon darkness fell after we left the village，but luckily we met no one 2._ we drove fast along the narrow road which led to the hill.As our car climbed 3._（high），it became colder and the rain began to fall，making 4._ difficult to see the road.After we had traveled for about twenty miles，there was still no sign of the town which was 5._（poor） marked on the map.We were beginning to get anxious when the car suddenly stopped.6._ quick examination showed that we had used up the gas.Although we had little food 7._（leave），we decided to spend the night in the car.With our meals finished，I tried to go to sleep at once，but John，who was a poor sleeper，got out of the car after a few minutes 8._ went for a walk up the hill.Soon he found，in the valley below，the lights of the town 9._ we were looking for.We at once pushed the car 10._ the top of the hill.In less than a quarter of an hour，we were in the town.参考答案一、 1答案：occurred2答案：applicants3答案：Nephew4答案：Customs二、 1答案：WhatThat2答案：ThatWhat3答案：whatthat4答案：ThatWhat5答案：No matter whoWhoever6答案：but后面加that7答案：ifwhether8答案：ThatWhat9答案：ThatWhat10答案：IfWhether三、 1答案：Why he did the job2答案：That her hair was turning grey3答案：Whether he will attend the meeting or not4答案：Whether the meeting will be held四、 1答案：It seems that2答案：It is reported that3答案：whether she will come or not4答案：Is it possible that5答案：what she used to be五、 1答案：When we can begin the exploration is still a question.2答案：It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.3答案：The question remains whether we can win the majority of the people.4答案：It suddenly occurred to me that we could use a computer to do the job.5答案：Can you tell me when the train will arrive?六、 1答案：C解析：根据空后的“but on their way back.”可推知他们成功登顶，故选successfully。2答案：A解析：由空后的“Joe fell and broke his leg.”可推知当时的气候条件一定很糟糕，故选difficult。3答案：D解析：上句提到了乔失足摔下，故此处用continued表示“他们两个都知道，如果西蒙独自继续下山”。4答案：B解析：此处用safely表示“他大概能够安全地返回”。5答案：D解析：fortune“运气，财富”；time“时间”；health“健康”；life“生命”。此处用life表示“但是西蒙决定拿自己的生命去冒险”。6答案：C解析：此处用went表示“当他们下山的时候，天气变得更加糟糕”。7答案：D解析：由上句中的“the weather got worse”可知，另外的麻烦出现了，故选trouble。8答案：A解析：由于上句提到了“They couldnt see or hear each other”，所以此处应选择by mistake，表示“他错误地把他的朋友降到了峭壁的边缘”。9答案：D解析：由上句的“lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）”可知，对乔来说，爬回来或者西蒙把他拽回来是不可能的，故选D项。10答案：B解析：由于乔在峭壁的边缘，所以他的体重把西蒙也慢慢地拉向了峭壁。故选