不定代词讲解.doc

不定代词 一、概念不指明代替任何特定对象的代词叫不定代词。二、句法功能不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中做主语，宾语，表语，定语，同位语。有些不定代词有所有格：如：ones, others 等;以body , one结尾的不定代词均可加s构成所有格，如：somebodys ,everyones 等 。Both (of us ) are right . （ 做主语）If you have any ,give us some .(做宾语)Im not somebody , Im nobody .(做表语)You may take either road .(做定语)Everybodys business is nobodys business.(做定语）They both agree to stay here .(做同位语）三、常用不定代词的用法 1、 some 和 any some一般用于肯定句，意思是“一些”，“某个”，做定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。some 用于疑问句时，表建议，请求或希望得到肯定回答。 any用于一般疑问句或否定句，意思是“任何一些”，“任何一个”做定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。 any 用于肯定句，意思是“任何的”。2、no 和none no是形容词只能做定语，意思是“没有”,修饰名词。 none 指三个或三个以上的人或物中：“没有一个”，或不可数名 词中“没有一点”。相当于not one , not any ,在句中做主语，宾 语。可独立使用，其后也可接of 短语。3、all 和both 的用法 all指三者或三者以上的人或物，用来修饰或代替可数名词复数 或不可数名词。both 指两个人和或物,用来用来修饰或代替可 数名词复数 。all 和both 在句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语 等。 all和both 既可修饰名词，采用“all/both+（the ）+名词”的形 式，也可独立使用，采用“all/ both +of the +名词”的形式。 both和all与not连用，表部分否定，意思是“并非都”，表全否定 用相对应的neither和none。4、every和each every是形容词，只能做定语修饰单数可数名词，意思是“每一”。 表示整体概念，其后不能与of连用，（但可用every one of）； each是形容词，代词，在句中可以做定语，主语，宾语，同位 语,状语等，意思是“每 个”，表示单个概念，其后能与of连用。 表示“每隔.”，要用“every+基数词+复数名词”或者“every+序 数词+单数名词”。 every与not 连用表部分否定，意思是“并不/非人人”，each不 能与not连用，全否定用no one/nobody,意思是“没有人”。5 、either和neither either和neither在句中可做主语，宾语和定语等，都用作单数。 either是“二者之一”； neither是either的否定形式，意思是“二个都不”。 6、other, the other ,others ,the others other是形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名 词，代词，意思是“其他的（人或物）”。 one the other (one)表示“二者中的一个，另一个”；同 时，the other+名词表示一定范围内“其余的（人或物）”。 others泛指没有明确范围的“其他的人或物”，通常用 some others来表示“一些 ,另一些”。 the others 特指一定范围内“其余的，剩余的（人或物）”。 another 可以单独使用，指“另一个，又一个” ; another +单数 可数名词，表示“再一/又一的（人或物）” ； another +数 词+名词复数 ，表示“再/还有” 。 7、many和much many和much意思是“很多”，在句中作主语，宾语，定语等。 much与不可数名词连用，many与可数名词复数连用。8 、few ,a few ,little ,a little few , little意思是“很少，几乎没有”，表示否定； a few ， a little意思是“有几个，有些”，表示肯定。 few ,a few 与可数名词连用或代替可数名词； a little与不可数 名词连用或代替不可数名词。在句中作主语，宾语，定语。9、复合不定代词 由some ,any ,every ,no跟one ,body， thing构成的代词叫复合不定代词。 some 构成的复合不定代词，常用于肯定句；也用于语气委婉 或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句。 any构成的复合不定代词，常用于否定句，疑问句和条件状语从句中；anything作“任何物/事”，anyone作“任何人”时，也可用于肯定句中。 复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待。 复合不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。四、练习1、 There are so many trees on _ side of the street . _ Oh, yes, and they are beautiful . A . either B .neither C .both D .all 2、 Does Bob work hard ? Not at all . _ else could be lazier . A. Someone B .Everybody C . Anybody D. Nobody3 、 Have you done your homework yet ? No, Ill finish it in _ ten minutes . A .another B .other C .more D. less4 、 How many students are there in the classroom ? . They are all in the lab . A .Some B .None C .All D .Neither 5 、 Who is over there? . What you see is just a chair .A .None B. Neither C. Nothing D. Nobody 6、 What present will you buy for daughters birthday ? She wants a pet bear for long, so Im going to buy_ for her . A . it B . that C . another D . one 7 、 How about some soft drink, Jack ? OK .But only _ . A . a few B . a little C . few D . little 8 、When the Greens moved into the house last week , _ was at sixes and sevens, so they did a big cleaning . A . Something B . everything C . anything D .nothing 9 、There are many trees on _ sides of the street .Its very cool in summer . A . both B . all C . either D . each 10 、 Did all the students in your class pass the test ? Ten of them did . _ didnt . A . Another B . None C . The others D . Others 11 、I was surprised that _ of then heard about the accident , because they knew nothing about it . A . all B . some C . both D . none 12 、 Are you _ from America ? No , none of us . A . both B . all C . any D . either 13 、 Got any information about High School Examination ? Well , I was trying to ,but found _ . A . one B . no one C . none D . some 14 、 which do you prefer ,a CD player or a walkman ? _ . I prefer the new kind of computer . A . Both B . Either C . None D .Neither .15 、 How long will you stay here ? I think I will be here for _ more days . A . few B . a few C . little D .a little 16 、We should tell the truth .We cant say one thing to one person and _ thing to someone else . A .other B .another C .the other D .one more 17 、 Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning ? _ is OK .Im free today and tomorrow . A . Either B . Neither C . Both D .None 18 、In our school _ students like English ,but _ of them can speak English smoothly . A .a little ;a few B . a few ; few B .a few ,little D .a little ;few19 、 Morning , class . Is _ here today ? No, sir. Tom is absent .He is ill at home . A . anybody B . everybody C . nobody D . Somebody20 、Look ! The clock has stopped .Maybe theres_ wrong with it . A . everything B . nothing C . anything D . something21、At present ,children mean_ to most parents in China . A . everything B . nothing C . anything D . something 22 、Eddie has _ to do ,and he sleeps all day long . A . everything B . nothing C . anything D . Something23 、I have many such books , Tomorrow Ill bring here _ one . A . other B . another C . the others D . the other 24 、If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow, why dont you take _ ? I have finished reading them . A . all B . any C . either D .both 25 、Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing . A . another B .the others C .others D .the other 26、You have to hurry up if you want to buy something because theres hardly _ left . A . something B . nothing C . anything D . everything 27 、 Wow! Youve got so many skirts . But _ of them are in fashion now . A .all B .both C . neither D . none 28 、 Look at the fridge . Theres_ milk in it . I see . Ill get _ right away . A .a little ; any B . little ;some C .a few ;any D .few ;some