高三英语二轮专题复习专题七动词的时态和语态含解析.DOC

专题七动词的时态和语态高考精萃1(2014大纲全国卷)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _ (see) them since.2(2014北京卷)Hi, lets go skating.Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ (fill) in an application form for a new job.3(2014北京卷)What time is it?I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ (check) it for you.4(2014北京卷)I found the lecture hard to follow because it _ (start) when I arrived.5(2014山东卷)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we _ (expect)6(2014山东卷)They made up their mind that they _ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.7(2014重庆卷)James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ (come) until yesterday.8(2014福建卷)Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and _ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.9(2014安徽卷)The twins, who _ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.10(2014浙江卷)Sofia looked around at all the faces; she had the impression that she _ (see) most of the guests before.11(2014陕西卷)During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _ (recommend)12(2014湖南卷)Since the time humankind started gardening, we _ (try) to make our environment more beautiful.13(2014四川卷)She _ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.14(2014江西卷)Tony, why are your eyes red?I _(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.15(2014大纲全国卷)Unless some extra money _ (find), the theatre will close.16(2013课标全国卷)When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _(change) my mind.17(2013北京卷)Hurry up! Mark and Carl _(expect) us.18(2013天津卷)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _(repair) one of the main pipes.19(2013重庆卷)I felt very tired when I got home, and I _(go) straight to bed.20(2013山东卷)I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it _(be) pretty good.21(2013浙江卷)During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _(increase) sharply.22(2013辽宁卷)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _(have) it for a very long time.23(2013湖南卷)Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _(bother) us.24(2013四川卷)Hurry up, kids! The school bus _(wait) for us!25(2013安徽卷)Im calling about the apartment you _ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?26(2013北京卷)Shakespeares play Hamlet _(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.27(2013辽宁卷)We are confident that the environment _(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.28(2013湖南卷)If nothing _(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.29(2013福建)The famous musician, as well as his students, _(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.30(2012安徽卷)After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading, only to be told that it_(decorate)31(2012课标全国)“Life is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say, “because every step _(show)”32(2012课标全国卷)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _ (swim) before my eyes.33(2012安徽卷)Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _(keep) some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.34(2012湖南卷)Close the door of fear behind you, and you _(see) the door of faith open before you.35(2012江苏卷)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _(meet) some European business partners.36(2012江苏卷)The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _(start)37(2012辽宁卷)I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _(fly) to Shanghai.38(2012浙江卷)Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _(abandon) that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.39(2012天津卷)The three of us _(travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.40(2012湖南卷)Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _(repay) later in life.41(2012天津卷)The letters for the boss _(put) on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.42(2011重庆卷)That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _(play) the piano upstairs?43(2011课标全国卷)Planning so far ahead _(make) no senseso many things will have changed by next year.44(2011课标全国卷)When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _(lie) there.45(2011全国卷)If you dont like the drink you _ (order), just leave it and try a different one.46(2011天津卷)On her next birthday, Ann _(marry) for twenty years.47(2011上海卷)Did you predict that many students _ (sign) up for the dance competition?48(2011天津卷)In the last few years thousands of films _ (produce) all over the world.49(2011湖南卷)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _(make) by scientists.50(2011北京卷)Experiments of this kind _ (conduct) in both the US. and Europe well before the Second World War.51(2011上海卷)After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _(rescue) four days later.52(2010全国卷)Linda, make sure the tables _(set) before the guests arrive.53(2010北京卷)In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words _(drop)54(2010福建卷)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they _(promise) before leaving their hometowns.55(2010上海卷)The church tower which _(restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.56(2010全国卷)Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No, I _(do) my homework all day yesterday.57(2010全国卷)When you are home, give a call to let me know you _(arrive) safely.58(2010全国卷)Excuse me. I _(not realize) I was blocking your way.59(2010天津卷)We _(work) on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.60(2010北京卷)Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?Sorry, I _(not make) myself clear. We want to return on October 20.答案与解析1has seen句意：这些报告在2012年就丢失了，此后再也没人见到过它们。由题干中的since可知，应用现在完成时。2am filling句意：嗨，咱们去滑冰吧。对不起，我现在忙着呢。我正在填一张新工作申请表。根据题干中的Im busy right now可推知fill in这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。3will check句意：现在几点了？我不知道，不过等一下，我帮你看看。根据句意可知答话者此刻也不知道几点，因此“我帮你看看”是接下来要发生的动作，故使用一般将来时。4had started句意：我发现我很难明白讲座的内容，因为当我到的时候它已经开始了。题干中的语境为过去时，根据句意可知空格处发生的动作先于arrived，故使用过去完成时。5had expected句意：手写所有的请柬比我们预期的更加耗时。主句的时态是一般过去时，根据句意可知expect的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以该空表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。6would buy句意：他们决定一旦拉里换了工作，他们就买座新房子。that引导的从句为复合句，其中once引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时，故主句用过去将来时。7was coming/would come句意：詹姆斯刚到，但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的时态应用过去的某种时态，根据句意可知该空表示过去将要发生的动作，所以要用过去将来时。8stayed句意：好长时间没见到你了！你去哪儿了？我去宁夏支教了一年。答句由and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据went及句意可知，此处表示的动作发生在过去，“待”这个动作与went这个动作几乎同时发生，故用一般过去时态。9had finished句意：这对双胞胎已经完成家庭作业了，他们被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据题干可知“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作发生在过去，而“完成家庭作业”这个动作发生在“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作之前，是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。10had seen句意：Sofia看了看四周所有的人。她印象中她以前见过这些客人中的大多数。设空处所缺的动词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前，同时有时间状语before，故用过去完成时。11had recommended句意：Jerry在西安逗留期间，他几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有的当地食物。由tried可知，定语从句要用相应的过去时态；“他的朋友推荐”这个动作发生在tried这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。12have been trying句意：自从人类开始从事园艺工作以来，我们就一直在努力使我们的环境更美。根据Since the time humankind started gardening以及try to make our environment more beautiful这一动作现在还在进行可知，设空处需用现在完成进行时。13was phoning句意：她当时正在给某人打电话，所以我对她点点头走开了。根据句意可知该空表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作，所以要用过去进行时。14have been cutting句意：托尼，为什么你的眼睛红了？过去的五分钟里我一直都在剁辣椒。根据本题中的for the last five minutes可以判断动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并且可能现在还在进行，故用现在完成进行时。15is found句意：除非找到一些额外资金，否则这家剧院就得关门。由主句中的will 可知unless 引导的从句应用一般现在时态表将来，且money 和find 之间是被动关系，故答案为is found。16have changed句意：当我第一次见到Bryan 时我不喜欢他，但我现在已经改变了看法。根据转折连词but 可知，前后两句表示今昔对比，即“我”现在已经改变看法了，故用现在完成时。17are expecting句意：快点！Mark和carol正等着咱们呢。根据题干中的Hurry up可知此处表达expect的动作正在进行中。18are repairing句意：因为工人们正在修其中一条主管道，所以供水系统临时被切断了。根据语境可知设空处表示现在的情况且正在进行，故用现在进行时。19went句意：回到家的时候我感到非常累，就直接上床睡觉了。题中空格处谓语动词应与felt保持时态一致，故用一般过去时。20was句意：我原以为我不会喜欢这部电影的，但是事实上这部电影非常好。根据语境和题干可知空格处应该用一般过去时。21has increased句意：在过去的30年中，参加健身项目的人数急剧增加。during/over/for the last three decades作状语，句子常用现在完成时。22had had句意：当他卖掉他的吉他的时候，他很不高兴。毕竟，他已经拥有它好长时间了。根据句意得知：拥有吉他在前，卖掉吉他在后，所以“拥有”的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。23bothers句意：每天晚上大约两点钟的时候，Sue就开始说梦话。这有点打扰我们。根据语境可知设空处指的是现在的经常性动作，所以用一般现在时。24is waiting句意：快一点儿，孩子们！校车在等我们呢！根据语境可知，设空处表示现在正在发生的事情，故用现在进行时。25advertised句意：我打电话是想了解一下前几天你做过广告的那所公寓，能告诉我关于它更多的信息吗？句中的时间状语the other day(a few days ago几天前)暗示要用一般过去时。26has been made句意：在过去的数年里，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特被制作成了至少十部不同的电影。通常情况下，题干中出现over the past years “在过去的数年里”，句子用现在完成时态，又因play 与 make 之间为被动关系，故设空处用现在完成时的被动语态。27will be improved句意：我们相信，通过我们进一步减少污染的努力，环境会有所改善。题干中的are 表明语境是现在时，空格处的动作是将来发生的且environment 与improve 之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。28is done句意：如果不采取措施的话，海洋将会变成鱼的沙漠。nothing 与 do之间为被动关系；if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。29was invited句意：那位著名音乐家和他的学生应邀在2012年台北花博会开幕式上演出了。题干中的主语是the famous musician，是单数形式，与invite 之间是被动关系；根据the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知需用一般过去时态，故空格处填一般过去时的被动语态。30was being decorated句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果被告知阅览室正在装修。根据句中的went 可知，空格处也应该用过去的某种时态；根据句意可知空格处叙述正在发生的情况；根据it(the readingroom)与decorate 之间的关系可知用被动语态。故空格处用过去进行时的被动语态。31shows句意：奶奶过去常说：“生活就如在雪地里走路，因为每一步都显而易见。”表示事物本身的属性、特征时，谓语动词用一般现在时，结合“Life is like walking in the snow”的时态可知答案。show 在句中为不及物动词，意为“显示出，流露出”。32swam句意：整个下午我都在做数学题，眼前全是数字。and 前的句子为过去完成进行时，表示过去一直在做某事，and 后的句子陈述“过去那个时刻的事实”，故用一般过去时态。33keeps句意：沃尔玛，美国最大的连锁超市之一，让它的一些连锁店从周一到周六24小时营业。考查时态和主谓一致。依句意可知，该句叙述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时；其次，主语为Walmart(第三人称单数形式)，所以谓语动词用keeps。34will see句意：关上身后的恐惧之门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前打开。本题采用“祈使句and陈述句”形式考查时态。在此句型中，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，陈述句相当于主句。祈使句表示将来，故后面的陈述句应该用一般将来时。35had met句意：据说，经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那儿他会见了一些欧洲的生意伙伴。根据题意可知，“回来”发生在过去，“会见”欧洲的生意伙伴发生在“回来”之前，即过去的过去，需用过去完成时态。36started句意：总统希望在他离任时民众(的生活)比他就任时更富裕。根据语境可知，设空处动作发生在过去，所以需用一般过去时态。37will be flying句意：我觉得特别兴奋！明天早晨的这个时候我就在飞往上海的飞机上了。根据时间状语At this time tomorrow morning 可知，设空处表示明天早晨的这一时间点正在发生的事情，故用将来进行时。38abandoned句意：彼得本打算从商，但是2010年在加拿大那次不愉快的经历使得他放弃了那个计划。根据句意，空格处表示的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。39traveled句意：去年夏天，我们三个人在欧洲旅行了大约一个月。根据时间状语last summer可知用一般过去时。40will be repaid句意：不要担心。你现在所付出的努力在今后的生活中会得到回报。根据later in life 可知设空处用一般将来时，又因为主语The hard work与谓语动词(repay)之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。41were put句意：给老板的信放在了他的桌子上，但他三天后才读。根据语境及but分句的时态可知前一分句也应该用一般过去时，又因为letters与put之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。42is playing句意：那段音乐听起来十分熟悉。谁在楼上弹钢琴？根据句意可知，本句说的是现在的事情且动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。43makes句意：这么早计划没有什么意义到明年很多事情就会变了。一般现在时指经常发生的事或存在的状态，由句意可知本句表达目前的状况，符合一般现在时的用法。44had been lying句意：当艾丽斯苏醒过来的时候，她不知道自己已在那儿躺了多久。由句意可知，“她躺在那儿”发生在came to 和 did not know 之前，且表示动作的延续，应用过去完成进行时。45ordered句意：如果你不喜欢你点的饮料，那就别喝了，试试其他的(饮料)吧。由语境可知，点饮料是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。46will have been married句意：到下一次过生日的时候，Ann结婚就要满二十年了。根据句中的next birthday可知要用将来时，再根据for twenty years可知要表达“完成”之意，所以设空处用将来完成时。47would sign句意：你是否曾预测有许多学生会报名参加舞蹈比赛？that引导宾语从句，由主句中的did可确定从句用过去时；根据predict可知从句的动作应该发生在将来。48have been produced句意：在过去的几年里，全世界已经制作了成千上万部电影。in the last/past few years(在过去的几年里)通常与现在完成时连用，另外，根据句意及句子结构可知此句为被动含义，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。49will be made句意：在不久的将来，科学家们将会在机器人技术方面取得更多的进步。根据时间状语In the near future 可以确定该句的时态为一般将来时，而句子的主语more advances 和 make之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。50had been conducted句意：第二次世界大战之前，在美国和欧洲就曾进行过这种实验。experiments与conduct之间为被动关系，且conduct这一动作发生在第二次世界大战之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。51was rescued句意：海军小组的一名成员在一场暴风雨中失踪四天后获救。member和rescue之间是被动关系，另外，句子只是在陈述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。52are set句意：琳达，要保证在客人来之前把餐具摆好。关键同make sure要求从句用一般现在时，且the tables与set之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。53are dropped句意：在美国一些地方的口语中，单词结尾的字母“r”的发音通常被略掉。通过题干可以判断出sounds和drop之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；另外，题干中所提为普遍现象，应用一般现在时。54have been promised句意：每年相当多的农民工到深圳寻求可以挣到很多钱的工作。在离开家乡之前，已经有人承诺他们会得到这样的工作。they与promise之间为被动关系，故应该用被动语态；在离开家乡之前，往往已经有人承诺他们会得到这样的工作，故用现在完成时。55is being restored句意：正在修复的教堂塔不久就会对游客开放。修复工作差不多快完成了。根据语境，主语church tower和动词restore之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，又由句意可知修复工作还未完成，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。56was doing句意：你读完简爱了吗？没有，我昨天一整天都在写作业。根据all day yesterday可知设空处表示过去正在进行的行为，故用过去进行时态。57have arrived句意：你到家后给我打个电话，好让我知道你已安全抵达。从语境看，说话者关心对方是否已经安全到达，故用现在完成时。58didnt realize句意：抱歉，我没有意识到挡了你的路。“意识到”这个动作应该发生在过去，故用一般过去时。59have been working句意：我们已经连续做这个项目四个小时了，休息一下吧。根据语境中“休息一下吧”可知工作尚未完成，又结合题干中的for four hours可推知设空处应该用现在完成进行时态。60havent made句意：抱歉，我不太明白你的意思。你刚才是说你们想在9月20日返回吗？对不起，是我没有表述清楚。我们想在10月20日返回。根据句意可以看出“没有表述清楚”是当前的一种情况，是说话人做过的事情对现在的一种影响，现在完成时表明现在的情况和影响，符合题意。模拟精选1(2014山东临沂质检)The tourism of Linyi _(see) a rapid growth over the last decade. Now its the 2nd most visited city in Shandong Province.2(2014山东青岛一模)Jack doesnt smoke now, but he _ (smoke) for almost twenty years.3(2014甘肃武威凉州区一次诊断)If only I had got up a little earlier this morning! I _(miss) the bus by only a minute and waited half an hour for another.4(2014河南开封二模)Sunny Taxi Service. Can I help you?My plane _(take) off at 11：30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 oclock?5(2014江苏常州上学期期末)This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all, indicating its high time that we _ (reflect) on what weve done to the environment.6(2014山东潍坊3月模拟)That must have been a terrible experience.Yeah. I _(stick) in the damaged car, unable to move.7(2014江西重点中学盟校一联)This brand of knife is quite popular with customers, for it _(cut) well.8(2014重庆上学期期末)Whats up? The house is in a mess.Oh, I forgot to tell you. It _(repaint)9(2014山东日照模拟)The girl had been suffering from lung cancer, yet she acted as if nothing _(happen) to her while we were together.10(2014江西南昌一模)Experiments on animals _(conduct) long before the medicine was applied to patients.11(2014陕西咸阳模拟)In order to get good marks in the coming exam, my son _(study) late every night in the past three weeks.12(2014四川成都七中二诊)What is the procedure of the application?All the applicants _(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.13(2014四川成都外国语学校月考)Havent I told you that you should be home earlier?Yes, but I _(come) home earlier than I usually do.14(2014浙江杭州一次质检)Mr. White _(work) in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.15(2014浙江衢州一中一模)Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help _(offer) since the organization was built.16(2014安徽马鞍山一次质检)What do you want for breakfast, Joe?I think I _(have) some bread and milk.17(2014福建福州八中六次质检)The project _(contribute) to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.18(2014福建莆田3月质检)Nelson Mandela _(die) peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday, President Jacob Zuma said.19(2014甘肃河西五市一联)I thought you _(be) leaving for vacation tomorrow.I had planned to, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow.20(2014四川成都二次诊断)Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, _(remove) due to mobile phones.21(2014北京海淀期末练习)Have you heard of the accident on this road last night?Yes. And there _ (be) three accidents here so far this year.22(2014北京东城统一检测)Try not to wake up the baby if you _(go) into the bedroom.23(2014福州质量检测)You seem to be familiar with this city.I _(live) here for three years. Its great to be back.24(2014湖南“五市十校”联合检测)Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting?Impossible now. He _ (expect) to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.25(2014南昌一模)Mr.Smith would have been happy to give you two days off, if you had gone and explained that your parents _(be) ill at the time.26(2014浙江考试院高三抽测)By the time the traffic _(clear), we will have run out of gas.27(2014陕西宝鸡质检二)Sometimes giving a gift is better than spoken communications, since the message it _(offer) can break through barriers of language.28(2014重庆联合测试)Life is like a hot bath. It _(feel) good while youre in it, but the longer you stay in, the more wrinkled you get.29(2014山东潍坊期中)I _(drink) a cup of coffee when a new idea occurred to me.30(2014太原测评)In order to make up the missing notes, he _(try) his best to spend as much spare time as possible doing this job these days.31(2014合肥第一次质检)What a pity! I missed The Voice of China last night.Dont worry. It _(broadcast) again this weekend.32(2014成都第一次诊断)Will you be available at three oclock tomorrow afternoon?No. I _ (attend) a lecture then.33(2014山东威海期中)Youve left the light on.Oh, so I have. I _(go) and turn it off.34(2014山东青岛质检)The other day my father _ (drop) in on me.35(2014浙江温州第一次适应性测试)How do you like the TV show “Daddy, Where Are We Going”？It made me laugh sometimes, yet not as much as I _(expect)36(2014北京海淀期末练习)Can I come over in an hour?Sorry, I _(clean) the house.37(2014山东潍坊联考)It is reported that his new book _(publish) by that company next year.38(2014郑州第一次质量预测)Have you read any novels written by the famous writer Mo Yan?Yes, of course. I _(read) several of his works when I was studying abroad.39(2014福建厦门质检)Im afraid I cant recognize Ann when we meet, for I _(see) her for 30 years.40(2013河北石家庄教学质量检测)When residents learned on Wednesday that only one of the 13 workers trapped underground _(survive), they burst into tears.答案与解析1has seen句意：在过去的十年，临沂见证了本地区旅游业的快速发展。现在临沂已经成为山东省第二大旅游城市。根据题干中的over the last decade 可推知设空处需用现在完成时。2smoked句意：杰克现在不抽烟，但他过去抽了近20年。前后两句表示对比，设空处表示过去的习惯性动作，故用一般过去时。考生误认为“for一段时间”是完成体的记号，其实不然，当表示一个行为持续到现在有多长时间时，才能用现在完成时；只有表示一个行为一直持续到过去有多长时间才用过去完成时。3missed句意：要是我今天早晨早点起床就好了！我只以一分钟之差错过了那辆公共汽车，又等了半个小时才等来了另一辆。设空处介绍的是过去的情况，故用一般过去时。4takes句意：阳光出租车服务。我能帮您吗？我要乘坐的航班上午11：3