2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题 (I).doc

2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题 (I)在答题卡上将选择的答案涂黑。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读1遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.5 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是 B1. Who came across a traffic accident? A. Jack.B. Bill.C. Sam.2. What does the man want to buy? A. A book.B. Some paper.C. Some pictures. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom.B. In a bookstore.C. In a library. 4. What does the man think of the soccer game? A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Interesting. 5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The womans plan.B. The womans vacation. C. The womans job.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What size gloves does the man want?A. Small.B. Medium. C. Large.7. How much should the man pay for the gloves?A. $20. B. $50. C. $60.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. Where is the woman right now?A. In a concert hall. B. On a freeway. C. At a gas station. 9. What will the man do next?A. Pick up the woman. B. Fix a car. C. See a late show.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To ask her to attend a meeting.B. To confirm a meeting time.C. To put off a meeting.11. Why cant Peter attend the meeting on time?A. He is on a journey. B. He has to see a doctor.C. He has to meet a customer.12. When will the meeting be held?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man think helps him the most to bee successful?A. Hard work. B. Good training. C. A set schedule.14. When does the man have breakfast on the game day?A. At about 8:30. B. At about 9:20. C. At about 9:50. 15. What does the man do at twelve oclock on the game day?A. Have lunch. B. Attend a team meeting. C. Do warm-up exercises.16. Why do the mans team watch tapes of past games?A. To make themselves relax. B. To notice the mistakes theyve made.C. To know the kinds of tips the other team use. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What kind of teenage life did Richard lead at school?A. Difficult. B. Ordinary. C. Exciting.18. What did Richard do at the age of 16?A. He quit school. B. He started a magazine. C. He set up a student advisory center.19. What business did the mail-order pany do? A. Selling low-priced records. B. Signing new musicians.C. Providing space travel. 20. When did Richard build a recording studio?A. In 1970. B. In 1972. C. In 1992.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Look and feel better in 30 days, guaranteed!Our proven workout system helps you reach your goals fast.Many Americans are overweight for lack of physical activities. Many are struggling to lose weight, but most give up just within days. If youve struggled with diets and workout routines, only to feel like you arent getting anywhere, our gym is for you! Take a moment to read this page to find out what we can do for you.Let us help you: reach your fitness goals quickly and safely work out in a fortable environment look and feel greatGet the results youve been looking forHave you tried dieting and working out, only to be let down? Do you have trouble pulling yourself to the gym every day? Our program is designed for the “average Joe or Jane” to be able to lose weight and keep it off, with a bination of nutrition, motivation and fitness.Our fitness methodOur workout system will ensure that you lose weight and build muscles quickly and safely. We have developed a workout that targets all the right muscle groups, while at the same time burning unwanted fat. Our experienced trainers can help you with nutrition in between workouts to allow you to reach your goals faster. If working out on your own hasnt produced the type of results you want, thats why were here. Join today! We charge $500 for each membership, but people who join our gym today can get a 20 percent discount. Those who join in the following week can get a 10 percent discount. For more information, please click here. 21. What can be inferred from the passage?A. It does harm to health to lose weight quickly.B. The workout system does not apply to everyone. C. Nutrition is also an important part of getting fit.D. There were some people failed after the 30-day program.22. How much should a couple pay if they join the gym today?A. $500.B. $800.C. $900.D. $1,000.23. Who are the target readers of the text?A. Those who like physical activitiesB. Those who are interested in nutritionC. Those who want to lose weightD. Those who want to save moneyBIn a nice cottage with a large garden in a small town of England, He was seen to water or fertilize his flowers all the time. The garden was obviously well-tended and the flowers were so gorgeous that every passer-by would stop for a look. It was like a baby that was taken good care of.One day a young painter went by the old mans garden. He stared at the splendid garden and the special cottage, pletely lost in admiration at the beauty of these sights, picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the gardener was blind. Shocked, the painter approached him, asking, “Why are you busy looking after these flowers every day but in fact you cannot see them?” The blind man smiled , “ I can tell you some reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young. I saw the flowers every day and I really enjoy the job. Second, although I cant see these flowers now, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, thats you.” “Me? But you dont know me.” responded the painter, puzzled still.“Yeah, its true that I dont know you. But I know flowers are like angels. I know many people who are enthusiastic about life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good mood. Meanwhile, They also give me a chance to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The old mans words touched the painter.He grew flowers and regarded them as a link of minds. Every flower had eyes with which they could see kindness of the old mans heart and the sweetness of his soul. He grew flowers in his heart. Just like Beethoven, who was deaf, but posed a sea of attractive tunes, the blind man created beauty for the world.24. Why did many passers-by like to stop by the garden?A. Because they wanted to help the old man.B. Because they were attracted by the flowers.C. Because they were curious about the stories.D. Because they were moved by the gardener.25. What is the relationship between the painter and the gardener?A. Strangers. B. Neighbours.C. Friends. D. Relatives.26. Which is TRUE according to the text?A. The painter lost his way. B. The painter liked his job.C. The old man was blind at birth. D. The old man was an optimistic person.27. What is the best title of this text?A. A Story of Blind Man B. A Disabled Man like BeethovenC. How to Take Care of Flowers D. Grow Flowers in the HeartCIs your school good for the environment?Being green wasnt easy for Kermit the Frog(a famous cartoon character)but it is for a growing number of schools around the country. A green school is an environmentally friendly building that uses less energy by depending on earths natural resources for heat、light、and power. Green schools have clean air, a lot of natural light, and renewable power sources.New studies show that green schools are not only good for the environment, but good for you too! Kids in classrooms with a lot of daylight scored 25 percent higher on reading and math tests than students who studied in rooms with less natural light. Students in schools with more natural light took three to four fewer sick days than students exposed to artificial classroom lighting. The further study found that those students had less dental decay（龋齿）because they were exposed to more of the vitamin D produced by the sun.The Willow School in N.J. is a school that was built as a green building in xx. Parts of the building are made wholly from recycled materials. To help trap heat, for example, building workers filled the walls with material from old blue jeans instead of the traditional insulation（绝缘物）made of chemicals. Every classroom has skylights to allow most sunlight, and solar panels（太阳能电池板）line the south end of the building. It uses about 70 percent less energy than a non-green school. This helps the school cut down on high energy costs.Kate Burke Walsh, head of the Willow School, says, “Sunlight has an impactyoure happier .The clean、natural surroundings help both students and teachers handle stress and stay relaxed and focusedits a very calming atmosphere.”28. The question asked in the first paragraph is used to .A. show the writers curiosity about your schoolB. care about the environment of your schoolC. expect readers to give a clear answerD. introduce the main topic of the passage29. What is a green school like according to the passage?A. More trees are planted in the schoolyard.B. It makes full of natural resources.C. No energy is wasted everywhere.D. The buildings are painted green.30. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. A student at a green school gets better grades.B. A green school absorbs more sunlight.C . How a green school is beneficial to the environment.D. How can students benefit from a green school.31. Whats the purpose of writing this passage?A. To change people attitudes on green schools.B. To introduce the advantages of green schools.C. To explain why green schools are popular.D. To persuade people to build green schools.DPeople are interested in eating raw foods or whole foods partly because eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation（酸堆积）in our body.Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and processed foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes（酶）that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both cases, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat.Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite system that tells us when weve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens （过敏原）and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will bee acidic（酸的） and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls（血管壁）and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the bodys cells. The bodys metabolism（新陈代谢）bees inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity.To stop this vicious circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will balance the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. Its also important to restore our enzyme balance. We need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If we truly want to change and help our body heal itself, we need to take an active approach.32. We can learn from the 2nd paragraph that _.A. it is essential for us to digest some fatB. cooked and processed foods are healthierC. foods with natural enzymes help us keep fitD. absorbing many nutrients is beneficial to our health33. Processed foods will probably _.A. stop bodys metabolism B. be difficult to digestC. lead to obesity D. destroy bodys cells34. The underlined word “ vicious ” in the last paragraph probably means _.A. harmful B. violent C. progressive D. positive35. To change and help our body heal itself, we need to _.A. consume enough acid foodsB. identify enzyme productionC. avoid restoring our enzyme balanceD. eat the right types of raw and whole foods第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you feel a little guilty about your daily nap(小睡)after lunch? Dont. Research shows that catching a short nap can be good for your brain._36_While a 30-to-90-minute nap in older adults appears to have brain benefits, anything longer than an hour and a half may create problems with cognition(认知), the ability to think and form memories, according to the study published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.“_37_But it is related to ones sleep cycles and quality,” says Charlene Gamaldo, M. D. , medical director of Johns Hopkins Sleep Disorders Center. “As the study showed, for older people, longer naps tend to interfere(妨碍)with cognition,” she says._38_Nearly 60 percent of participants reported napping after lunch for about an hour. Scientists found that people who napped for 20 to 90 minutes have a better memory than people who did not nap, or who napped for longer than 90 minutes. People who napped for 30 to 90 minutes were also better at figure drawing, another sign of good cognition.One theory explains poor cognition in those who take longer naps. _39_“In the study, naps longer than 90 minutes could have been called a second sleep. This poor quality nighttime sleep, which requires extra-long napping during the day, can lead to cognitive problems,” Gamaldo adds.According to Gamald, longer naps can cause a couple of other problems, including temporary grogginess(眩晕无力)and inability to sleep at night._40_As a result, “People need to get the right quantity and quality of rest,” says Gamaldo.A. I consider napping to be a good thing.B. But it is the length of your nap that matters.C. Generally speaking, the older one gets, the longer naps one needs.D. Resting more during the day may be a sign of poor quality nighttime sleep.E. Researchers looked at data from 2,974 people in China aged 65 and older.F. Taking long naps during the day makes it difficult for one to fall asleep at night.G. Overall, studies show that people who sleep too much or too little may have poor health.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。- “O, Divine Master, Grant that I may not so much seek to be understood, as to understand; To be loved as to love; For it is in giving that we receive; It is in pardoning that we are pardoned; And it is in dying to ourselves that we are born to eternal life. Amen.”-These are the_41_that rest on my fathers tombstone. It has been forty years since a(n)_42_in a Potash _43_took his life. Francis Lewis Yohnke was just 39. On the night of October 16th, 1968, around ten oclock, my mother(who always called him Frank) _44_what would be his last meal bacon and eggs.That week he worked _45_shift. He started at midnight.Just after 2 a.m. , the sad news came that my father was _46_injured in helping a fellow worker. Mother was _47_to meet at the hospital. Father _48_at last.Years later, as I was at the Woodlawn Cemetery（公墓） where my fathers body _49_, praying, a man from behind me said, “ _50_did you know Frank?”I quickly thought, knowing only the family, and his _51_and co-workers called him “Frank”, that this man must have_52_him.As I turned to face him, I replied, “Hes my father.”This man said_53_, “I worked with your father for a short time-short over a year-but he made a(n) _54_on my life. He was so strict, so demanding and yet so _55_.” “You know, if he hadnt _56_another miner, but that was not Frank,” he said.Almost four_57_later, and these words from a stranger, in the_58_, were surreal（离奇的） in a way. Id heard_59_stories from family and from friends, but this after all of that time and there_60_!41. A. plans B. thoughts C. ideas D. words42. A. earthquake B. crash C. accident D. flood 43. A. field B. mine C. street D. river44. A. prepared B. brought C. bought D. enjoyed45. A. morning B. day C. night D. noon46. A. badly B. slightly C. pletely D. carelessly47. A. remended B. told C. ordered D. allowed48. A. survived B. died C. recovered D. healed49. A. stays B. grows C. rests D. locates50. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where51. A. friends B. wife C. colleagues D. parents52. A. seen B. heard C. known D. recognized 53. A. coldly B. casually C. helplessly D. confidently54. A. impression B. impact C. ment D. joke55. A. amazing B. touching C. moving D. giving56. A. deserted B. concerned C. criticized D. helped57. A. decades B. years C. weeks D. months58. A. factory B. cemetery C. hospital D. tombstone59. A. negative B. ordinary C. wonderful D. stupid60. A. miserable B. suitable C. faithful D. beautiful第二卷 （满分50分）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题，