高中英语Unit4Earthquakes同步练习二新人教必修.doc

Unit 4 Earthquakes 同步练习(二)I单词拼写(每题15分，共15分)1. Strange things were h_ in the countryside in northeast Hebei.2. Before earthquake, you can notice that the well walls have c_ in them.3. When earthquake happens, a s_ gas will come out of cracks.4. Before earthquake, the chickens and even the pigs are too n_ to eat5. After earthquake, the whole city lay in r_6. Two thirds of the people died or were _(受伤) during the earthquake.7. When the second earthquake happened, some of the _(营救) workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.8. Workers built_(帐篷) for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.9. People began to wonder how long the_(灾难) would last.10. The number of people who were killed or injured_(达到) more than 400,000.短语翻译(每题15分，共15分) 11立刻，马上_ 12从出来_ 13从跳出来_ 14像平常一样_ 15三分之二的人_ 16成千上万的人们_ 17淡水_ 18搭建帐蓬_ 19丧失希望_ 20帮助幸存者句型转换(每题2分，共10分)21. The chickens and pigs were too nervous to eat.The chickens and pigs were _ nervous _they dont eat.22. Many students, their teachers included, went to see the film.Many students,_ their teachers, went to see the film.23. You must write with care so that you can make fewer mistakes.Do_ carefully_ _ _ _make fewer mistakes.24. It took them a very long time to rescue the wounded.They_ a very long time_ the wounded.25. As a young man, I often played tennis.When I was _, I _ _ _tennis.单项填空(每题2分，共20分) 26._about 3:00 A. M_July 28, 1976, people saw bright light in the sky.A. At; in B. On; inC. At; on D. In; at27._of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.A. Twothird B. Tow ThirdsC. TwoThree D. Third28. The number of people who _ killed reached more than 400,000.A. was B. isC. were D. are29. Mice ran out of the fields _places to hide.A. finding B. findC. look for D. looking for30. Sand now filled the wells_ water.A. instead B. instead ofC. with D. in31. The army organized teams to_ whose who were trapped and to bury the dead.A. dig for B. dig upC. dig out D. dig from32. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes_.A. had destroyed B. has been destroyed C. has destroyed D. had been destroyed33. People began to wonder _ the disaster would last.A. how long B. how soonC. how often D. what long34. Water, food and electricity were hard_.A. to be get B. to getC. get D. to get to35._ the north of the city, most of the miners were rescued from the coal mines.A. In B. OnC. At D. ToV阅读理解(每题5分，共40分)AMany children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, so they cannot go to a regular school. How do they get an education?In Hollywood, where many TV shows are made, about forty teachers are working. The teachers job is very important She is responsible (负责) for making sure that the children work only the permitted hours each week. She is also responsible for making sure that children learn the required subjects. She makes sure too, that the children get enough rest and play, gives lessons to the children in the shows. She teaches wherever the children are working.Children actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week. California law says that they must be taught from September to the middle of June. If they do not get good marks in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows.TV children are usually good pupils, and most of their teachers like this special kind of work. Their classes are held in many interesting places. Sometimes the classroom is a Mississippi river-boat Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become famous stars.36. TV children have classes_.A. at a regular schoolB. wherever they are workingC. wherever the teacher likesD. at the school in Hollywood37. What else does the teacher do besides teaching?A. Making sure that the children dont overwork.B. Acting in some important shows.C. Making sure that the children have enough rest and play.D. Both A ad C.38. If they fail in the required subjects, TV children_.A. are allowed to study for another yearB. must go to a good schoolC. must be taught from September to the middle of JuneD. are not allowed to work in TV shows any longer39. What is this talk mainly about? A. The education of TV children. B. Child actors in TV.C. How good pupils become TV children.D. A special kind of school in TV.BIf you want your land to keep fertile (肥沃) , you must try to stop soil from being carried away by water or winds. When soil is taken away by flowing water or blowing winds, we call it soil erosion (侵蚀). Ways have been found to stop soil erosion, and this is known as soil conservation (保存). One way of stopping soil erosion is to grow small plants such as grasses. These plants are referred to as cover crops, whose roots hold the soil tightly together. The rain water cannot wash away the soil When trees and tall bushes are planted at the edges of an open field, soil erosion by strong winds cannot take place. The trees and bushes, which act as a very big and firm wall, protect the open land from the winds. The way to stop soil erosionon slopes is to build terraces on the slope of hillside and mountainside. When the slope of a hillside is cut into steps, water carrying soil cannot run straight down the terraces, which are used to slow down the speed of the flowing water containing much soil in it. In this way most of the soil in the water is left behind on the terraces.40. What takes place in soil erosion?A. Flood happens to the fertile land.B. A large quantity of the earth wears away gradually.C. Terraces are built on the slope of hillside or mountainside.D. Plants are grown to protect the open land41. Cover crops in this passage means_A. grass rootsB. trees and bushesC. plant life of an areaD. covering plants that produce gra